基于串联谐振变换器的感应式电能传输系统研究

摘要：为提高装甲车辆蓄电池充电装置的环境适应性和安全性,解决传导式电能传输不适合旋转部件的难题,提出一种基于串联谐振式变换器的感应式电能传输系统．该系统是采用旋转式耦合器,以耦合器的漏感为谐振电感,应用全桥式串联谐振功率变换器的电能传输系统．利用所设计的感应式电能传输试验装置,进行了不同气隙条件下的功率传输和初、次级电流对比试验,试验结果表明：随着耦合器气隙增大,电能传输效率呈现斜率渐缓式减小趋势,励磁电感减小,励磁电流变大,耦合器的铁损增加,系统的功率因数降低．     

基于磁导率法的零部件硬度电磁无损检测技术研究

传统的机械压痕法虽能测量火炮零部件的硬度,但对其表面有损害,且某些零部件工作面并不允许使用打点测量方式．为解决这一问题,基于硬度与材料磁导率之间的对应关系,设计了一种硬度电磁无损检测系统,采用DDS技术实现参数可控的正弦信号源,以满足磁导率测试所需的激励条件．为了提高检测灵敏度,利用交流电桥拾取由硬度变化引起的检测线圈和参考线圈电压差分信号,并进一步在调理电路中采用正交锁相放大技术对这一微弱信号进行放大和噪声抑制．硬度试验结果表明,该系统能以无损的检测方式有效地区分零部件的硬度值,为火炮定型试验中的硬度测量提供了新途径．     

The Obama administration's phased-adaptive architecture: technological,operational and political issues

In 2009, the Obama administration announced a new missile defense strategy, termed a phased-adaptive architecture (PAA) focused primarily on countering the growing threat from theater ballistic missiles. The success of this strategy is predicated on the rapid development and fielding of successive increments of defensive capability in a manner adapted to the specific requirements for missile defenses in different regions of the world. The administration is committed to building a European regional missile defense system, the European PAA or EPAA between now and 2020. The first elements of the EPAA were deployed in late 2011. However, much progress is still required in order to reach the goals set for the PAA. This article addresses the technological, operational and political issues confronting the Obama administration in its efforts to make the PAA a reality.     

The Chinese and Asian impact on Russian nuclear policy

Asia, where nuclear powers already interact (including North Korea), exerts a growing influence on the thinking and policy underlying Russia's current and future nuclear (and overall defense) posture. China's rise is forcing Russia into a greater reliance on strategic offensive weapons and tactical nuclear weapons. These in turn will reinforce its opposition to US missile defenses, not only in Europe but also in Asia. Russia must now entertain the possibility of nuclear use in regional conflicts that would otherwise remain purely conventional. It cannot be postulated blindly that nuclear weapons serve no discernible purpose other than to deter nuclear attacks by other nuclear powers. The strategic equation in Asia and in the Russian Far East convincingly demonstrates the falsity of this approach. Nuclear weapons will be the essential component of Russia's regional defense policy if not of its overall policies – and this also includes contingencies in Europe.     

高硬再制造表面强化层的加热切削研究

应用高性能硬质合金、陶瓷刀具和CBN刀具对常温条件下难以加工的高硬堆焊材料进行加热切削试验。试验结果表明：尽管加热条件下冲击效应降低,但CBN刀具仍然破损严重;陶瓷刀具虽然也无法实现理想的切削,但切削过程中刀具破损模式从崩碎式失效转变为磨损失效;3种刀具中高性能硬质合金应用效果最佳,其最佳参数条件下,一个切削里程后刀面VB值仅为0．3mm,试验过程中,刀具磨损随表面加热温度、切削速度、切削深度的提高而增大,但随进给量取值的增大而减小,其中切削速度对刀具VB值的影响最大,而进给量和削切深度对刀具VB值的影响较小。综合分析还表明：试验中刀具磨损速率仍然受刀具红硬性极限的限制。     

电传动车辆牵引电机弱磁控制与半实物仿真

为使车用牵引电机在弱磁控制模式下的输出转矩跟随电机最大输出能力,在采用基于磁链的定子电流控制方法的基础上,提出一种最优转矩控制算法,实现时间最优控制,提高系统响应的快速性。基于dSPACE构建了快速控制原型半实物仿真系统,对控制算法进行了多种工况下的仿真试验验证。试验结果表明：该控制系统能够快速、无差地跟踪速度给定信号,实现弱磁区转矩优化控制。     

车辆综合电子系统光纤通道统一网络体系结构研究

在分析新型车辆综合电子系统体系结构特征的基础上,采用光纤通道（Fibre Channel,FC）技术,引入功能区和统一网络的概念,提出一种新型车辆综合电子系统FC统一网络体系结构。在此基础上,设计了一种新型车辆综合电子系统FC统一网络拓扑结构初步方案,该方案能够实现系统性能和成本的有效统一,为新型车辆综合电子系统体系结构设计提供了有益参考。     

Involving the elephant: technical isolation and the role of India in a possible solution to the Iranian nuclear crisis

Apart from North Korea, no state's nuclear program in the twenty-first century has raised more concern to international security than Iran's. While Iran insists that its nuclear program is strictly for civilian purpose in line with Article IV of non-proliferation treaty, the USA and its allies insist that Iran has military intentions and called for sanctions. The failure of sanctions to deter Iran from its nuclear agenda had made many scholars and policy-makers call for a preemptive attack on Iranian nuclear facilities. Situated within this debate, this paper positions itself as an antagonist to the preemptive airstrike option and argues that involving India in a possible nuclear “iron curtain” against Iran – a move known as technical isolation – remains the best option to the current nuclear crises.     

基于目标先验知识的二次CFAR检测算法

舰船检测与监视有着广泛的军事和民用意义,而SAR图像是舰船检测的有效手段。针对双参数CFAR算法存在的问题,本文提出了一种基于目标先验知识的二次恒虚警检测(CFAR)算法,能自适应的调整检测窗口的大小,有效提高算法的效率。实验证明,该算法在效率和精度方面都有较大提高。     

基于双向启发式属性约简的战术决策建模研究

从预警机指挥引导的多机协同空战原则分析出发,针对超视距协同空战决策过程中的不确定性和不完备性问题,提出了一种不完备信息系统中的基于双向启发式属性约简的战术粗决策建模方法。首先考虑粗糙集决策过程中条件属性发生缺失或不确定的情况,根据扩展不完备信息概念建立了不完备决策信息系统的最优完备选择;其次基于分辨矩阵的属性约简算法,以属性频度的大小作为启发信息进行决策信息系统约简的双向选择,得出决策信息系统的最佳约简集合;然后依据使决策最有可能发生的原则,给出决策信息系统的最优选择,以该最优选择为代表提取出决策规则;最后根据软、硬杀伤结合使用的CGF实体超视距协同空战作战想定,建立了CGF实体综合战术决策模型,并通过作战决策实例对该方法的正确性和有效性进行了验证。结果表明：该方法能在作战态势信息不完备的情况下正确给出CGF实体综合战术行为。