Maintaining peace in a neighbourhood torn by separatism: the case of Satun province in southern Thailand

While separatist-related conflict has re-emerged in southern Thailand, there is one predominantly Muslim border province that has remained outside of the conflict. Satun province has been conspicuously unaffected by the Malay-Muslim separatist movement, despite its shared history and ethnic origins with the conflict-affected provinces. In contrast to Pattani, Yala, and Narathiwat, the process of state penetration in Satun was gradual and comparatively less coercive, leading to relative stability and encouraging political and economic integration. This comparative study analyzes the history of cooperative state–minority relations and political stability in Satun province, and draws important lessons directly applicable to the unrest in neighbouring provinces.     

基于三粒子纠缠态的量子安全直接通信协议

提出了一种新的三粒子量子安全直接通信协议。通信过程利用decoy光子来检测窃听,保证信道安全。发送方将秘密消息编码在不同幺正操作上,通信双方通过Bell基和Z基测量可直接传递秘密消息。由于所有粒子都用于传输秘密消息,且传输一次可获得两比特信息,该协议具有较高的量子比特及量子密码协议效率;三粒子纠缠态的制备是已实现技术,该协议具有实际操作的意义。此外,该协议在量子信道中也是安全的。     

Boko Haram terrorism in Nigeria

Since the July 2009 Boko Haram terrorist outburst in Nigeria, there have been increasing questions on the phenomenon in the country. There has not been any substantial analysis on the emergence of the Boko Haram group and its terrorist activities in Nigeria as the out-rage continues. This study is advanced to explain the phenomenon of Boko Haram terrorism in Nigeria. It employs the levels of analysis framework popular in the field of international relations to explain the terrorism at three major levels: individual, state and international. The study relies on dependable news reports, which include interviews with key actors relevant to the subject matter, and finds that Boko Haram terrorism has its roots in the ideology and motivations of its founder and members, the failures and deficiencies of the Nigerian state, and the modern trend of religious terrorism in the international system.     

NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION

As the potential for the involvement of corporations in the manufacture of nuclear weapons has increased, particularly through dual-use technology, global regulation has failed to keep pace. Where regulation of private corporations does exist, in the form of treaties, UN resolutions, or more informal arrangements, the obligations fall only on states. This state of affairs is a result of international law's traditional deference to state sovereignty; yet, it has led to significant shortcomings in the global regulatory regime, where states are unwilling or unable to meet their obligations. While radical departures from the traditional model of international law might remove the regulatory gaps caused by noncompliant states, such changes are unrealistic in the current political climate. More realistic changes must be focused on, offering greater recognition of the role of private corporations in nuclear proliferation and increasing state compliance with existing regulation.     

静电高压标准装置电阻分压器频率特性改进方法研究

从电阻分压器的结构与原理入手,分析了其在静电高压标准装置测量使用过程中随测试信号频率变化而产生误差的原因,利用加入电压跟随器和采用补偿电容等方法对该电阻分压器的频率特性进行了改进,使其达到了较高的测量精度。     

基于垂直线列阵的深海被动目标定深误差

首先研究了在深海环境下,采用三阵元垂直线列阵水声探测系统进行被动目标定深的基本原理。然后分别从随机误差、阵元配置偏差和相干多途水声信道干扰的角度,对被动目标定深的误差源进行了理论分析,并推导了相关公式。通过仿真实验,总结出各误差源对被动目标定深精度影响的规律,为进一步开展被动目标定深研究、提高被动目标定深精度奠定了基础。     

超声波法检测火灾高温后钢筋混凝土强度

我国每年有大量钢筋混凝土结构的建筑过火,科学准确的评估火灾高温后构件和结构的残存强度,据此制定科学合理的修复加固方案对于减少火灾损失具有重要意义。简略介绍了国内外火灾高温后钢筋混凝土结构受损评估的方法,并以某工程火灾后的强度检测为实例,提出了用超声波法检测火灾高温后钢筋混凝土残存强度的可行性和检测时应注意的问题,根据对多起建筑火灾高温后钢筋混凝土构件检测波形的对比,提出了不同受损程度的钢筋混凝土构件所表现的不同特征的波形。     

应急机场沥青道面高温稳定性试验研究

利用MTS～810型材料伺服试验机对应急机场道面沥青混凝土进行了高温条件下车辙试验和蠕变试验。试验结果表明：随应力的增大,沥青混凝土的弹性应变增大,塑性应力增大,破坏时间提前,应变的发展速度越来越快;得出了应急机场道面沥青混凝土的粘、弹性参数与应力的关系及本构模型;求出了不同机型的不同胎压作用下应急机场面层沥青混凝土的动稳定度;根据应急机场跑道上的飞机重复作用次数及车辙试验结果,计算了不同胎压作用下应急机场沥青混凝土面层的变形厚度,在允许寿命内面层沥青混凝土的动稳定度满足要求。     

大气-海洋环境对舰载雷达探测效能的影响评估

针对大气-海洋环境影响雷达探测效能的多要素结构和非量化特性,通过定义评估目标效能指标和层次集成原则,运用层次分析理论,得到影响评估基本流程。通过重点分析海杂波和大气波导对舰载雷达探测效能的影响机理,确定了风速、风向、温度、湿度等气象水文要素在影响过程中所起的作用。最后,根据影响机理的分析,构建了气象水文要素对舰载雷达探测效能影响的量化评估模型。通过模型仿真实验,得到影响评估的量化结果,该结果基本反映出大气-海洋环境对舰载雷达的影响程度。     

基于指标值状态的自适应权重确定法

评估问题中指标值可能是已知的也可能是未知的,提出一种基于属性值状态的指标权重确定方法,该方法融合了粗糙集和区间数有序相离度的理论,根据指标值状态,自适应求取指标权重;同时引入调节算子,调节对主客观因素考虑的重视程度。详细地给出了自适应算法的步骤,并对算法的保序条件进行了分析,举例说明了该方法的应用,结果表明:方法简单实用,易于实现。