CODAD后传动装置的配置和评估优化

在全面分析了全柴并车传动装置的各种影响因素的基础上 ,建立综合评估模型 ,对评估模型指标层的各个指标分类研究 ,采用模糊数学的方法对定性指标量化 ,采用层次分析法 (AHP)确定权重 .最后 ,应用线性加权和函数法将多目标化成单一目标 ,得到综合性能评价函数 ,根据综合性能评价函数的大小确定最佳方案     

含新型间断探测器的混合WCNS格式在间断无粘可压流的应用

为了让高精度数值格式在含间断和小尺度涡等复杂结构的超声速无粘可压缩流动情况下,仍能鲁棒地捕捉激波并快速得到流场高保真的模拟结果,研究了以子模板导数组合为基础的光滑度量算法,构造了精度与鲁棒性兼顾的新型间断探测器,使间断识别对小尺度涡也具有高分辨率;研究了混合加权紧致非线性格式(weighted compact nonlinear scheme, WCNS)方法,对流场中的光滑与间断区域分别使用线性与非线性加权格式求解,从而克服单一非线性格式在光滑区分辨率难以达到设计精度的问题。数值实验表明,使用新型间断探测器的混合WCNS格式对一维、二维Euler方程模拟结果良好,并且相比于在全流场使用局部特征分解的原始WCNS方法有计算效率的提高。     

Two-agent scheduling with linear resource-dependent processing times

This paper considers a two-agent scheduling problem with linear resource-dependent processing times, in which each agent has a set of jobs that compete with that of the other agent for the use of a common processing machine, and each agent aims to minimize the weighted number of its tardy jobs. To meet the due date requirements of the jobs of the two agents, additional amounts of a common resource, which may be in discrete or continuous quantities, can be allocated to the processing of the jobs to compress their processing durations. The actual processing time of a job is a linear function of the amount of the resource allocated to it. The objective is to determine the optimal job sequence and resource allocation strategy so as to minimize the weighted number of tardy jobs of one agent, while keeping the weighted number of tardy jobs of the other agent, and the total resource consumption cost within their respective predetermined limits. It is shown that the problem is -hard in the ordinary sense, and there does not exist a polynomial-time approximation algorithm with performance ratio unless ; however it admits a relaxed fully polynomial time approximation scheme. A proximal bundle algorithm based on Lagrangian relaxation is also presented to solve the problem approximately. To speed up convergence and produce sharp bounds, enhancement strategies including the design of a Tabu search algorithm and integration of a Lagrangian recovery heuristic into the algorithm are devised. Extensive numerical studies are conducted to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed algorithms.     

常规导弹战前运输任务优化模型

制定常规导弹战前运输计划时,各车辆运输时间和运输路线的安排是一个组合优化问题.运用军事运筹学和不确定性优化理论,充分考虑节点冲突性、车辆隐蔽性、任务时间、道路容量等因素,建立了运输任务方案的优化模型.该研究为常规导弹波次作战计划的制定和优化提供模型支持,有助于提高常规导弹作战指挥自动化和部队的生存能力.     

基于提升的双自适应小波变换算法研究

小波变换的传统提升算法的滤波器固定,不能随输入信号的变化而改变,针对该问题,结合现有的自适应算法,提出一种双自适应小波变换算法,并对该算法的更新和预测过程进行了自适应调整。实验证明,该算法比传统的提升算法和单纯的自适应更新或自适应预测算法具有更优越的性能。     

Approximation schemes for single‐machine scheduling with a fixed maintenance activity to minimize the total amount of late work

We consider the problem of scheduling n independent and simultaneously available jobs without preemption on a single machine, where the machine has a fixed maintenance activity. The objective is to find the optimal job sequence to minimize the total amount of late work, where the late work of a job is the amount of processing of the job that is performed after its due date. We first discuss the approximability of the problem. We then develop two pseudo‐polynomial dynamic programming algorithms and a fully polynomial‐time approximation scheme for the problem. Finally, we conduct extensive numerical studies to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithms. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 172–183, 2016     

多旋翼无人机在战术后勤中的应用分析

旋翼无人机技术发展迅猛,在军用领域展现出极强的发展潜力,部分军事强国已将旋翼无人机技术引入后勤,对后勤运输产生了深刻影响。旋翼无人机的技术特点使其更适应恶劣条件下战术后勤任务,是对陆、海、空运输方式的良好补充。旋翼无人机实现快速运输与精准分发平稳换挡接力,给原有的运输、投送、分发后勤运输体系带来一系列新的变化,有助于建设立体化现代后勤。     

迎风格式在接触间断的数值耗散及其诱导误差

在不同流场参数条件下对三种迎风格式在接触间断中的数值耗散问题进行了数值实验,并对数值耗散产生的机理进行了分析。数值计算结果和理论分析表明,矢通量分裂格式计算接触间断问题时,若流场静止或流场内存在亚声速区域,密度耗散的产生会诱导出以特征速度运动的数值扰动误差,该误差对数值耗散的大小无影响,但会影响流场的速度及压力参数分布,从而改变流场的结构。在二维问题中,诱导误差相互干扰会产生大量的复杂小尺度结构,给流场结构分析带来困难。同时,在密度参数线性分布的流场中,若空间离散格式重构的对象为对流通量,使用矢通量分裂格式计算流场会产生数值误差,使计算精度难以到达二阶。     

整数DCT(BinDCT)快速算法

设计和实现了基于提升结构的无乘法二进制DCT (BinDCT)的快速算法。该算法是在基于旋转变换的递归算法基础上设计的 ,并将传统的旋转变换的 3个提升矩阵乘积减少至 2个提升矩阵乘积 ,从而使算法的运算量比现有算法大为减少