双处理器的图像跟踪系统硬件平台设计

通过分析装甲车车载图像跟踪系统的任务和应用环境,设计了以TMS320C6202数字信号处理器(DSP)为核心,结合PC104嵌入式计算机的双处理器并行处理硬件平台;详细介绍了利用大规模FPGA芯片实现系统总线仲裁和逻辑控制的设计思想;并给出了体现系统智能化程度的--DSP模块的程序智能加载技术以及其实现方法.实际系统测试表明该硬件平台能满足图像跟踪系统的实时性、可扩展性、稳定性的要求,为装甲战车的数字化改造提供了可靠的保障.     

残差域加权ACF基音周期检测算法

针对传统自相关(ACF)基音周期检测算法存在较多的倍频和半频错误,文章提出一种基于线性预测残差域加权ACF基音周期检测方法。首先对语音信号中心削波,减小共振峰的影响;而后进行线性预测分析获得残差信号,对其求自相关值和循环幅度差(CAMDF)值,以CAMDF的倒数值为权重加权ACF进行基音周期检测;最后通过基音平滑算法对提取的基音轨迹进行后处理。仿真实验表明,该算法可降低基音提取的倍频和半频错误,提高估计精度。     

Repairable consecutive‐k‐out‐of‐n: F system with Markov dependence

In this article, a model for a repairable consecutive‐k‐out‐of‐n: F system with Markov dependence is studied. A binary vector is used to represent the system state. The failure rate of a component in the system depends on the state of the preceding component. The failure risk of a system state is then introduced. On the basis of the failure risk, a priority repair rule is adopted. Then the transition density matrix can be determined, and the analysis of the system reliability can be conducted accordingly. One example each of a linear and a circular system is then studied in detail to explain the model and methodology developed in this paper. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 18–39, 2000     

基于模拟退火算法的阵列模型有源校正方法

针对同时存在通道幅度相位不一致与阵列互耦的均匀直线阵列,提出了一种采用模拟退火算法的阵列模型校正方法.该方法使用多个辅助信源分时工作,根据子空间基本原理构造目标函数,采用模拟退火算法对幅相误差矩阵及互耦矩阵进行估计.利用该方法对均匀直线阵进行了计算机仿真与实测实验,仿真及实验结果证明了该方法是有效可行的.     

雷达定时脉冲近距离传输的分析与电路设计

通过分析比较多种时间同步技术,对与雷达距离上百米的系统,采用有线传输雷达定时脉冲信号的方式来实现快速的时间同步。针对雷达脉冲信号边沿跳变迅速,在传输过程中存在延时、反射和畸变等问题,借助Cadence仿真软件对信号传输过程进行了仿真分析,设计了合理的传输电路。实验证明本方案结构简单,抗干扰能力强,同步时间可以达到亚微秒级,在雷达信号检测模拟器、雷达诱饵和雷达组网中都有着重要应用。     

A novel noise reduction technique for underwater acoustic signals based on complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise,minimum mean square variance criterion and least mean square adaptive filter

Underwater acoustic signal processing is one of the research hotspots in underwater acoustics. Noise reduction of underwater acoustic signals is the key to underwater acoustic signal processing. Owing to the complexity of marine environment and the particularity of underwater acoustic channel, noise reduction of underwater acoustic signals has always been a difficult challenge in the field of underwater acoustic signal processing. In order to solve the dilemma, we proposed a novel noise reduction technique for underwater acoustic signals based on complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN), minimum mean square variance criterion (MMSVC) and least mean square adaptive filter (LMSAF). This noise reduction technique, named CEEMDAN-MMSVC-LMSAF, has three main advantages: (i) as an improved algorithm of empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and ensemble EMD (EEMD), CEEMDAN can better suppress mode mixing, and can avoid selecting the number of decomposition in variational mode decomposition (VMD); (ii) MMSVC can identify noisy intrinsic mode function (IMF), and can avoid selecting thresholds of different permutation entropies; (iii) for noise reduction of noisy IMFs, LMSAF overcomes the selection of decomposition number and basis function for wavelet noise reduction. Firstly, CEEMDAN decomposes the original signal into IMFs, which can be divided into noisy IMFs and real IMFs. Then, MMSVC and LMSAF are used to detect identify noisy IMFs and remove noise components from noisy IMFs. Finally, both denoised noisy IMFs and real IMFs are reconstructed and the final denoised signal is obtained. Compared with other noise reduction techniques, the validity of CEEMDAN-MMSVC-LMSAF can be proved by the analysis of simulation signals and real underwater acoustic signals, which has the better noise reduction effect and has practical application value. CEEMDAN-MMSVC-LMSAF also provides a reliable basis for the detection, feature extraction, classification and recognition of underwater acoustic signals.     

基于粒子群算法的宽带真延时平面阵列方向图综合

针对大阵元间距平面阵列方向图综合问题,提出基于粒子群算法的宽带真延时平面阵列方向图综合方法。该方法根据真延时条件下阵列方向图主瓣和栅瓣指向的特点,采用宽带真延时抑制阵列方向图的栅瓣;利用粒子群优化算法优化阵列结构,得到具有较高主副瓣比的平面阵列方向图。通过对8×8的矩形平面阵进行仿真,验证了所提方法的有效性,在此基础上,还仿真研究了该方法对栅瓣的抑制性能与信号带宽之间的关系。     

Damage functions and estimates of fratricide and collateral damage

There are multiple damage functions in the literature to estimate the probability that a single weapon detonation destroys a point target. This paper addresses differences in the tails of four of the more popular damage functions. These four cover the asymptotic tail behaviors of all monotonically decreasing damage functions with well‐behaved hazard functions. The differences in estimates of probability of kill are quite dramatic for large aim‐point offsets. This is particularly important when balancing the number of threats that can be engaged with the chances of fratricide and collateral damage. In general, analysts substituting one damage function for another may badly estimate kill probabilities in offset‐aiming, which could result in poor doctrine. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 306–321, 2003.     

空间矢量脉宽调制的研究

对空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)的理论进行了较详细的讨论.利用DSP电机控制器TMS320F240实现SVPWM,分析了该方法的特点,并给出了相应的实验结果.     

考虑逃逸复飞队列饱和度的舰载机回收策略

从舰载机回收问题的应用实际出发,考虑待回收舰载机战损、飞行员受伤等有别于民机的独特性因素,基于舰载机典型回收模式提出一种考虑逃逸复飞队列饱和度的回收策略。在减轻着舰指挥官和通信系统工作负担、降低舰载机飞行员操作强度、提升舰载机飞行安全性的基础上,考虑到舰载机回收是一个概率事件,通过概率分析动态设计专用回收点,解决了逃逸复飞队列与正常待机队列中舰载机抢夺回收点资源的问题,为舰载机回收提供了一个新的解决方案。