基于眼图的数字通信干扰效能指标构建与评估

针对数字通信干扰效能评估难度大的问题,分析眼图测量技术基本原理,提出一种基于眼图测量技术的数字通信干扰效能评估方法。从通信侦察的便捷性、直观性、有效性出发,选择部分眼图测量参数,构建通信工作效能评估指标模型。运用Matlab/Simulink构建数字通信仿真系统,检测不同信噪比条件下各指标模型随通信误码率变化的敏感程度,从中选择最佳指标用于数字通信干扰效能评估,构建干扰效能评估指标模型,简要开展干扰效能评估研究。     

Damage of multi-layer spaced metallic target plates impacted by radial layered PELE

Three different kinds of PELE (the penetrator with lateral efficiency) were launched by ballistic artillery to impact the multi-layer spaced metal target plates. The impact velocities of the projectiles were measured by the velocity measuring system. The damage degree and process of each layer of target plate impacted by the three kinds of projectiles were analyzed. The experimental results show that all the three kinds of projectiles have the effect of expanding holes on the multi-layer spaced metal target plates. For the normal structure PELE(without layered) with tungsten alloy jacket and the radial layered PELE with tungsten alloy jacket, the diameters of holes on the second layer of plates are 3.36 times and 3.76 times of the diameter of the projectile, respectively. For radial layered PELE with W/Zr-based amorphous composite jacket, due to the large number of tungsten wires dispersed after the impact, the diameter of the holes on the four-layer spaced plates can reach 2.4 times, 3.04 times, 5.36 times and 2.68 times of the diameter of the projectile. Besides, the normal structure PELE with tungsten alloy jacket and the radial layered PELE whit tungsten alloy jacket formed a large number of fragments impact marks on the third target plate. Although the number of fragments penetrating the third target plate is not as large as that of the normal structure PELE, the area of dispersion of fragments impact craters on the third target plate is larger by the radial layered PELE. The radial layered PELE with W/Zr-based amorphous composite jacket released a lot of heat energy due to the impact of the matrix material, and formed a large area of ablation marks on the last three target plates.     

Market entry strategy in the presence of market spillovers and efficiency differentiation

Firms form various alliances or use brand extensions to enter new markets in order to improve their operational efficiency and create a positive spillover. However, they do not always know the implications of these strategies for market entry and multimarket competition because the sale of products in one market can have negative spillover effects on product sales in other markets. We present an analytical framework to examine whether and how (i.e., by choosing alliance entry or independent entry) competing firms should enter a market in a situation where market spillovers occur when a firm enters a spillover-producing market to sell products that may increase or decrease the consumers' willingness to pay for products in the primary market. Our analysis shows that the operational efficiency (or quality differentiation ability) of firms in a spillover-producing market varies, and hence, the impact of market spillovers differs for firms. We identify the key factors, such as bargaining power, brand value difference in the primary market, and the extent of efficiencies and spillovers, that determine the firms benefitting from the different entry strategies. Specifically, we show that firms would be more willing to choose an alliance strategy to enter a spillover-producing market if the negative spillover is small and alliance efficiency is high. In contrast, if an alliance entry is not favored, the firms' relative operational efficiency is crucial for them to decide whether to enter the market independently under moderate spillover conditions. Finally, we show the implications of market entry strategies for managers.     

知识图谱的预警探测体系探测效能贝叶斯评估方法

战争中,预警探测体系作为典型的复杂系统,其探测效能发挥情况的有效评估一直是亟需人们研究解决的重要现实问题。突破了传统效能评估方法的局限,在分析了知识图谱技术、贝叶斯评估方法基本原理的基础上,提出了基于两者综合运用的预警探测体系探测效能评估新方法,利用专家知识和实验数据构建知识图谱,并进一步使用贝叶斯网络方法实施知识推理,从而实现了体系探测效能评估。通过构建具体作战场景,验证了所提方法的有效性,并基于推演数据分析了所提方法的评估情况。     

常规导弹封锁机场跑道效能准则问题研究

由于没有考虑跑道的可维修性,当前所使用的跑道失效率指标具有较大局限性。如何从实战特点出发选取效能指标成为常规导弹封锁机场跑道作战效能评估的关键。首先分析了跑道抢修能力、抢修策略、道面上弹坑数及弹坑分布均匀程度对跑道恢复起降能力的影响,提出用跑道起降能力作为效能指标选取的依据,并就跑道起降能力的量化与效能指标体系的构建进行了研究,然后用实例对所建效能指标进行了验证。结果表明,该效能指标模型比之跑道失效率指标严格的定义更加贴近作战的实际情况,使用该指标能够满足常规导弹打击机场跑道作战效能评估、火力需求预测及打击方案选优等需要。     

基于EMP环境下的导弹作战防护对策分析

EMP武器以其极强的破坏性在现代战争中展现出了显著的作战效能。为了提高EMP环境下导弹作战防护能力,简单分析了EMP的产生过程,阐述了EMP武器在作战运用中的干扰、软(硬)杀伤的作用机理,研究了EMP环境对导弹及测试设备、指挥系统、计算机系统的影响,提出了导弹作战中对EMP的防护应采取设置法拉第笼、可靠接地、滤波等防护对策。     

火箭助飞鱼雷对随机机动目标的射击效率仿真

为解决火箭助飞鱼雷的作战使用问题,需要确定它对随机机动目标的射击效率,通过对该雷空中及水下弹道的各阶段深入细致的分析研究,建立了火箭助飞鱼雷射击效率仿真模型.着重探讨了采用目标现在点射击方法,对随机机动目标的发现概率仿真计算模型,进行了实际仿真计算,并就一些主要参数对射击效率的影响做了较为深入的分析.仿真结果表明,所建立的射击效率模型符合火箭助飞鱼雷的实际,对进一步深入研究其作战使用诸多问题具有一定的参考价值.     

基于ISM的武器装备效能评价体系的构建方法

将系统工程中解释结构模型法引入到武器装备效能评价体系的构建过程中,在可拓空间确定武器效能影响因素逻辑关系的基础上,求解系统可达矩阵,建立结构模型,构建多层递阶的效能评价指标体系;应用该ISM,分析了评价体系的内部层次结构及主次因素,掌握系统评价的神经支撑结构;并以机动性指标为例,确定了单指标的因素支撑影响图。系统效能ISM的建立,可为确定提高武器效能的突破点、研发(R&D)控制的立足点等方面进行系统解释,为科学建立评价体系、判定内部结构提供理论基础。     

稀布阵下宽带多波束组合印证测向算法

在稀布阵下,对信号强度不同的多个信号进行多波束测向时,由于波束主瓣较宽,副瓣较高,因而无法分辨信号到达方向。针对此问题,提出了一种新的多波束测向算法,即多波束组合印证测向算法。该方法充分利用高副瓣的特点,建立多波束学习训练匹配表,通过查表综合判定信号到达方向。仿真实验结果表明:该算法很好地解决了稀布阵下对同时到达阵元的多个信号测向问题,且算法简单,运算量小,测向精度较好,具有很好的工程应用价值。     

提升消防部队财务保障效能的思考

针对当前消防部队财务保障现状及存在的主要问题,提出健全经费保障机制、优化经费投向投量、强化财务监督等对策,以进一步提升消防部队财务综合保障效能。