沉淀分级法调制纺丝级高熔点聚碳硅烷

作为碳化硅纤维先驱体的聚碳硅烷应当具有较高的熔点与良好的可纺性 ,但是提高熔点对合成条件提出了苛刻要求。为了解决这一矛盾 ,首先通过沉淀分级获得了高熔点 (>2 80℃ )的聚碳硅烷组分 ,然后再加入 10 - 30wt%低熔点组分来调节其纺丝性能 ,成功地调制出了高熔点 (>2 5 0℃ )、具有良好纺丝性的聚碳硅烷先驱体     

图像辅助智能终端定位的国内外研究进展

图像含有丰富的目标信息,被获取并处理后用于一种新型的智能终端定位手段。对图像定位的相关概念进行介绍,对关键技术的研究情况进行评述,并分别从图像定位作为独立的定位系统和图像定位与全球导航卫星系统(Global Navigation Satellite System,GNSS)及惯性导航系统(Inertial Navigation System,INS)等其他定位方法融合的定位系统2个方面阐述其研究进展,在此基础上提出图像辅助智能终端定位研究中存在的问题及发展方向。     

载人登月着陆窗口与定点返回轨道耦合设计

对于月面中高纬度着陆且定点返回地球中高纬度着陆场的载人登月任务而言,月面着陆窗口与定点返回轨道设计存在耦合关系,这是工程任务面对的关键技术之一。针对任务背景及约束条件,建立月面着陆窗口与定点返回轨道求解数学模型;通过数值求解着陆窗口与返回轨道参数规律,并从空间几何关系分析耦合机理;以2025年载人月面虹湾探测为例,给出了着陆窗口与定点返回轨道求解流程及验证算例。计算结果经商业软件STK校验正确,表明该方法是一种简捷精确的载人登月任务规划方法,可在未来载人登月工程任务规划时直接使用。     

Bayesian inference based on partial monitoring of components with applications to preventive system maintenance

Consider a binary, monotone system of n components. The assessment of the parameter vector, θ, of the joint distribution of the lifetimes of the components and hence of the reliability of the system is often difficult due to scarcity of data. It is therefore important to make use of all information in an efficient way. For instance, prior knowledge is often of importance and can indeed conveniently be incorporated by the Bayesian approach. It may also be important to continuously extract information from a system currently in operation. This may be useful both for decisions concerning the system in operation as well as for decisions improving the components or changing the design of similar new systems. As in Meilijson [12], life‐monitoring of some components and conditional life‐monitoring of some others is considered. In addition to data arising from this monitoring scheme, so‐called autopsy data are observed, if not censored. The probabilistic structure underlying this kind of data is described, and basic likelihood formulae are arrived at. A thorough discussion of an important aspect of this probabilistic structure, the inspection strategy, is given. Based on a version of this strategy a procedure for preventive system maintenance is developed and a detailed application to a network system presented. All the way a Bayesian approach to estimation of θ is applied. For the special case where components are conditionally independent given θ with exponentially distributed lifetimes it is shown that the weighted sum of products of generalized gamma distributions, as introduced in Gåsemyr and Natvig [7], is the conjugate prior for θ. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 551–577, 2001.     

Patterns in spatial point locations: Local indicators of spatial association in a minefield with clutter

The problem of detecting a minefield in the presence of clutter can be abstracted to that of detecting a spatial pattern within a set of point locations. The point locations are superpositions of several patterns, one of which corresponds to mines. In contrast to previous articles that take a formal, model‐based approach, this article proposes a statistical methodology that is distinctly exploratory. Each point location is considered separately, and its contributions to a global measure of spatial distances between locations are featured. Different patterns and unusual points can be more easily identified on the new scale. Both minefield data and simulated point patterns demonstrate the power of the method. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Naval Research Logistics 48:333–347, 2001     

无限大均匀介质中电荷间的相互作用力

本文对无限大均匀介质中电荷的受力情况进行了分析.分析结果表明无限大均匀介质中两个自由的点电荷之间的相互作用力服从介质中的库仑定律.     

中远程战术导弹预测命中点的计算

探讨了如何根据被动段反战术弹道导弹运动状态来计算其弹道根轨道参数和预测命中点的一般方法。     

高等几何中共点线(共线点)问题的证明

通过一题十种证法试图说明,共点线（共线点）问题的证明在高等几何中的重要作用。     

高维非线性电路平衡点稳定性研究

提出了一种新的分析具有分解形式的高维非线性电路平衡点全局渐近稳定的方法.这种方法以矩阵分解为工具,结合平衡点的渐近稳定判据,用分解矩阵的稳定性决定平衡点的全局渐近稳定性.与目前该问题所采用的LIYAPUNOV直接法相比,该方法具有无须判断平衡点的唯一性,判别方法直接明了等优点.电路维数越大时,此方法越有其优势.同时,该方法对于其他形式的非线性系统的分析,也有重要的启发性及应用价值.     

灰色数列预测应用分析

对灰色理论与统计分析在装备经济管理工作中的实用性分别以模型机理、模型数据处理复杂性和模型结果精度三方面进行了比较分析,着重指出在某些情况下灰色模型具有小样本而精度高的特点,并列举了实例加以说明．