基于神经网络的广义两点边值问题

在航天领域中 ,多数制导问题均可以抽象为广义两点边值问题。本文探讨了神经网络在广义两点边值问题求解中的应用。首先讨论了离线制导这一类静态两点边值问题的求解 ,在此基础上 ,对在线制导这一类动态两点边值问题进行了分析 ,并给出了有效的解决方法     

射击效力近似计算中的等概率替代法初步研究

提出了近似计算单发命中概率的等概率替代法的思路 ,并给出射弹散布误差均值为零情况下的正方形目标与圆形目标之间的等概率替代数学模型     

论新疆教育改革与发展的战略重点和方向

新疆的教育事业与西部大开发战略的要求,存在着很大的差距。必须从新疆教育的现状出发抓住重点,明确方向,加大力度进行教育改革,以求与西部大开发相适应。     

核反应堆内中子泄漏数学模型研究

导出了点堆中子动力学方程中的中子泄漏表达式 ,使点堆中子动力学方程的精度提高 ,应用领域可从反应堆冷启动一直到瞬发超临界     

地地弹道导弹落点计算简化数学模型

在分析地地弹道导弹射击弹道的基础上 ,建立了其落点计算的简化数学模型。针对某型号导弹飞行弹道仿真数据进行落点计算 ,结果与仿真结果一致 ,达到精度要求。     

LiDAR点云纹理特征提取方法

针对图像纹理应用于LiDAR点云分类过程中存在的多义性问题,提出点云纹理特征的概念。该特征属性反映了点与其邻域点的属性值分布情况,提取过程基于KD树数据检索结构和灰度共生矩阵算法。分析搜索邻域、移动步长和灰度等级等参数对点云纹理特征的影响,并利用支持向量机分类方法验证点云纹理特征,可以有效地辅助高程和强度信息以改善LiDAR点云的地物分类结果。实验还证明了相比于栅格格式的图像纹理特征,点云纹理特征约束的地物分类具有更高的分类精度,并且点云纹理特征在微小地物的甄别和水陆的区分方面具有突出的能力。该特征的这些优秀特性可以为海岸带机载LiDAR数据的精细化分类、海岸带高精度DEM构建和海岸线提取等工作发挥重要作用。     

飞机运动态势对航空深弹入水点散布影响分析

航空自导深弹具有结构简单、可靠性高、不受水文条件限制等特点,而且还具有自导捕获和跟踪目标能力,对于提高航空兵部队反潜能力具有重要作用。反潜机投放高度、投放速度等运动态势关系到使用航空自导深弹对目标实施准确打击。针对航空自导鱼雷攻潜实际过程,建立其入水点的散布误差模型和空中弹道模型,并仿真分析反潜机投弹高度、投弹速度对航空自导深弹入水点的影响。     

Lot sizing with learning and forgetting in setups: Analytical results and insights

This article considers the dynamic lot sizing problem when there is learning and forgetting in setups. Learning in setups takes place with repetition when additional setups are made and forgetting takes place when there is a break between two successive setups. We allow the amount forgotten over a break to depend both on the length of the break and the amount of learning at the beginning of the break. The learning and forgetting functions we use are realistic. We present several analytical results and use these in developing computationally efficient algorithms for solving the problem. Some decision/forecast horizon results are also developed, and finally we present managerial insights based on our computational results. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 93–108, 2016     

Damage accumulation and probability of kill for gun and target engagements

Determination of the gunfire probability of kill against a target requires two parameters to be taken into consideration: the likelihood of hitting the target (susceptibility) and the conditional probability of kill given a hit (vulnerability). Two commonly used methods for calculating the latter probability are (1) treating each hit upon the target independently, and (2) setting an exact number of hits to obtain a target kill. Each of these methods contains an implicit assumption about the probability distribution of the number of hits‐to‐kill. Method (1) assumes that the most likely kill scenario occurs with exactly one hit, whereas (2) implies that achieving a precise number of hits always results in a kill. These methods can produce significant differences in the predicted gun effectiveness, even if the mean number of hits‐to‐kill for each distribution is the same. We therefore introduce a new modeling approach with a more general distribution for the number of hits‐to‐kill. The approach is configurable to various classes of damage mechanism and is able to match both methods (1) and (2) with a suitable choice of parameter. We use this new approach to explore the influence of various damage accumulation models on the predicted effectiveness of weapon‐target engagements.     

舰船主动力装置系统可靠性的模糊预计

利用模糊数学理论中的综合评判方法,综合考虑多方面的模糊因素,借助于已知单元的可靠性预计舰船主动力装置系统中其它单元的可靠性,进而预计系统的可靠性．