电视导引头系统仿真数学模型

根据电视导引头系统的工作原理,具体分析了系统内部各部件的工作方式和控制框图,建立了电视导引头系统的仿真数学模型。以某型电视制导导弹为例,在考虑了影响电视导引头系统工作的各种主要因素的基础上,给出了在几种典型攻击条件下的模拟仿真结果。通过对结果的分析表明,该仿真数学模型能够刻画电视导引头系统的基本特征。     

水下目标跟踪技术

基于水下精确制导的要求,指出了水下目标跟踪技术的重要性和必要性,并分别就水下目标跟踪问题的分类、跟踪坐标系的选择、动载体下探测器的目标跟踪方法、目标运动模型、滤波方法、水下目标跟踪的特点做了叙述,同时对以后的发展方向作了展望.     

电视制导小灵巧炸弹三维导引律

小灵巧炸弹是一种采用倾斜转弯(BTT)控制方式的小型面对称电视制导航空弹药,在实际飞行中必须确保其导引头框架角不超出可用范围。针对上述问题,根据时变偏置比例导引的思想,在三维空间中设计视线角速率偏置项,通过姿态角时变修正实现框架角约束,提出了一种带导引头框架角约束的三维纯比例导引律。仿真结果表明该方法在保证小灵巧炸弹战技指标要求的同时有效减少了框架角需求。     

Numerical study on the case effect of a bomb air explosion

When considering the bomb explosion damage effect, the air shock wave and high-speed fragments of the bomb case are two major threats. In experiments, the air shock wave was studied by the bare ex-plosives superseding the real cased bomb; in contrast, the bomb case influence was ignored to reduce risk. The air explosion simulations of the MK84 warhead with and without the case were conducted. The numerical simulation results showed that the bomb case significantly influenced the shock wave generated by the bomb: the spatial distribution of shock wave in the near field changed, and the peak value of shock wave was reduced. Breakage of the case and kinetic energy of the fragmentation consumed 3 and 38% of the explosion energy, respectively. The increasing factors of the peak over-pressure induced by the bare explosive on the ground and in the air were 1.43-3.04 and 1.37-1.57, respectively. Four typical stages of case breakage were defined. The mass distribution of the fragments follows the Mott distribution. The initial velocity distribution of the fragments agreed well with the Gurney equation.