速变信号的小波分析应用研究

遥测速变参数处理方法大多基于经典分析方法,文中采用现代时频分析方法对遥测动态环境参数进行分析,对比算法在瞬态信号成分检测方面的优势,小波变换比傅立叶变换更适合分析非平稳信号,尤其是含瞬态或突变成分的信号.     

基于WVD-Radon变换的宽带延展目标回波参数提取

分析了宽带延展目标的时延-时间伸缩效应及其导致的回波信号在时域和频率域的特性;针对LFM信号的时频分布特点,利用WVD和Radon联合变换技术,提取LFM信号在时-频域分布上的特性参数,提出了一种宽带延展目标回波参数提取方法,得到了目标的时延—时间伸缩分布.仿真结果表明,该方法是可行的.     

基于图像处理技术的定向管平行度测量

基于图像处理技术,探讨了一种火箭炮定向管平行度的测量方法,论述了该方法的测量原理和图像预处理过程中的图像增强、二值处理、边缘提取和几何校正等处理方法,给出了定向管平行度误差的计算方法。     

最小二乘滤波在某型火控系统信息处理中的应用

为了提高某型火控系统对目标的反应时间和射击精度,需要对采集到的目标运动参数信息进行滤波。采用最小二乘滤波方法,通过对最小二乘滤波的分析处理,增加了修正序列,实现了接近自适应最小二乘滤波的功能,在滤波效果上能够完全满足系统要求。最后采用5点滤波实现方式对滤波效果进行了检测,实践证明最小二乘滤波在该型火控系统信息处理中取得了较好的效果,改进了该火控系统的性能。     

一类新型制导站站测录取处理系统研制技术

现代地面制导系统都大量采用了计算机数字控制技术,针对某新型多功能、多通道照射制导雷达的技术特点,提出并实践了一种从制导站内部并行计算控制体系I/O线路录取并分解、处理所需参数,无需采样变换,即能满足站测录取处理要求的系统研制技术。     

星载双基地SAR系统模糊性

针对星载双基地SAR由双基地几何关系引入的新问题,提出了计算其模糊比的新方法和近似分解方法。利用此方法通过仿真计算对星载双基地SAR模糊性变化规律做了进一步研究。结果表明,因接收天线的面积限制,与其伴随飞行的大卫星SAR相比,模糊性问题更为严重,但变化规律基本一致。比较而言,由于小卫星天线尺寸在高度上更接近大卫星天线,在距离模糊比上相对大卫星SAR抬高得不多,而在方位模糊比上抬高较大。     

基于双焦CCD摄像的浮空器航向测定

在防空反导作战中,目标坐标的有效探测是关键环节,通过浮空器观测目标可以有效地提高探测效果.为测量浮空器的航向角,提出了一种性价比较高的新方案,即通过设置地面信标,利用双焦CCD跟踪地面信标的视频图像进行处理,计算浮空器的航向角.精度的理论分析与数值计算表明该方法可行.     

某型飞机魔球信号采集与分析

从阐述魔球操作对目标瞄准的实现机制入手,分析了数据采集系统的总体结构及采集系统的硬件设计和软件设计思想.实现了对飞机魔球信号的实时采集,并对采集结果进行仿真分析,从而推导出不同相关武器种类、目标与弹轴不同夹角、不同目标距离、不同工作状态下魔球信号的变化规律.     

高阶BOC信号电离层色散效应的模拟方法

导航信号模拟器需要模拟电离层引起的延时和色散效应,与传统导航信号相比,新体制高阶BOC信号具有更宽的带宽,而传统导航信号的模拟方法会引入不可忽略的电离层延迟建模误差。通常情况下BOC(14,2)信号上下边带信号的电离层延迟可达到米级的差异。提出运用双边带模型的BOC信号模拟方法并进行了仿真,结果表明改进方法可以准确模拟电离层色散效应的影响。     

Electronic warfare in the optical band: Main features,examples and selected measurement data

The paper presents the possibilities of, and methods for, acquiring, analysing and processing optical signals in order to recognise, identify and counteract threats on the contemporary battleground. The main ways electronic warfare is waged in the optical band of the electromagnetic wave spectrum have been formulated, including the acquisition of optical emitter signatures, as well as ultraviolet (UV) and thermal (IR) signatures. The physical parameters and values describing the emission of laser radiation are discussed, including their importance in terms of creating optical signatures. Moreover, it has been shown that in the transformation of optical signals into signatures, only their spectral and temporal parameters can be applied. This was confirmed in experimental part of the paper, which includes our own measurements of spectral and temporal emission characteristics for three types of binocular laser rangefinders. It has been further shown that through simple registration and quick analysis involving comparison of emission time parameters in the case of UV signatures in “solar-blind” band, various events can be identified quickly and faultlessly. The same is true for IR signatures, where the amplitudes of the recorded signal for several wavelengths are compared. This was confirmed experimentally for UV signatures by registering and then analyzing signals from several events during military exercises at a training ground, namely Rocket Propelled Grenade (RPG) launches and explosions after hitting targets, trinitrotoluene (TNT) explosions, firing armour-piercing, fin-stabilised, discarding sabots (APFSDS) or high explosive (HE) projectiles. The final section describes a proposed model database of emitters, created as a result of analysing and transforming the recorded signals into optical signatures.