TPN在军事通信系统效能分析中的应用

Petri网是系统分析建模的有力工具.时间Petri网(TP-网或TPN)作为一种高级Petri网有着广泛的应用.首先简单介绍了时间Petri网的发展过程、基本组成,军事通信系统的效能评估的典型方法;然后根据Petri网建立了系统效能分析的动态模型和军事通信系统效能分析的TPN模型,并分析了该模型在军事通信系统效能分析中的优缺点.     

战争系统复杂性及其基于Agent建模仿真研究进展

复杂性科学是当今世界科学发展的热点和前沿,其研究与应用正迅速向各个学科渗透和扩展,成为备受众多领域科学家关注的交叉学科研究领域.目前,在军事科学领域,战争复杂性的问题正日益受到学者们的广泛关注.应用复杂系统建模与仿真方法对战争复杂性问题进行建模与仿真研究是一种有别于传统的基于兰切斯特方程等数学模型方法研究战争问题的一种新方法.讨论了战争系统复杂性问题,在掌握现有资料的基础上,力图较全面介绍国内外关于基于Agent战争系统复杂性建模与仿真方面的最新研究进展,并对相关的研究成果给出了自己的看法.     

人机工程学领域人体建模技术发展综述

随着数字化技术在现代人机工程学研究领域的普及,人体模型在人机工程研究方面具有重大的应用空间。文中指出了人体建模的重要性,对人体数据采集方法进行了阐述。划分了人体建模技术发展的阶段,并对国内外建模技术发展进行了总结,最后提到人体模型的应用范围十分广泛,有良好的应用前景。     

基于价值的指挥主体作战指挥行为评估

作战指挥行为是作战指挥理论的一个重要方面。在明确了其概念后,将价值这一概念引入作战指挥行为评估,认为价值的创造主体是作战指挥行为,并以此作为评估的基础。最后,利用数据挖掘中的关联规则实现评估的量化,并结合案例说明该方法的有效性。     

面向服务的作战仿真模型组合建模方法

为简化模型组合的实现方式,满足多样化作战仿真对模型服务组合的需求,针对作战仿真模型组合规则复杂、基本服务类型相对单一等特点,提出一种基于事件的服务组合BEWSC（Based-Events Web Services Composition）方法。首先定义一种基于MERA(mission-event-restriction-action)规则化语言,在此基础上,采用过程构造子,按照模块化方法对模型服务的组合方案进行描述,并分别从服务的发布者、服务的请求者和推理过程这三个角度对组合服务的执行流程进行具体分析,解决了服务组合表示困难、描述能力不足、模型匹配差异性大和模型组合有效性低等方面问题。     

基于模板的军事概念模型描述与设计

首先分析军事概念建模存在的问题,然后提出两个阶段、四个步骤的建模思路,在此基础上通过基于模板的概念模型描述方法,将概念建模区分为实体元模型、动作元模型、关系元模型、属性元模型和数据元模型,通过对上述元模型的建模完成对仿真对象的概念建模。     

Global counterinsurgency and US army expansion: the case for recruiting foreign troops

Given the nature of global counterinsurgency operations, the demands of military expansion, and the need for cultural, linguistic, and regional expertise, the United States Army should evaluate the establishment of US-led foreign troop units for its evolving force structure. This article proposes the creation of an American foreign legion based upon the recruitment of US-led, ethnically homogeneous tribal force units to meet the grist mill of counterinsurgency operations. This structured approach would be more beneficial than the current reliance on a de facto American Foreign Legion, represented by private military contractors (PMCs), many of them comprised of foreigners. These PMCs carry a number of oversight, accountability, and legal risks not found in a fully integrated, and US-officered foreign legion. The British Brigade of Gurkhas, the South-West African Police Counter-Insurgency Unit (Koevoet), and the Kit Carson Scouts serve as relevant historical examples where foreign troops were used to supplement national manpower resources.     

Measuring Military Professionalism in Partner Nations: Guidance for Security Assistance Officials

The U.S. spends billions of dollars in its security cooperation program to develop “professional, accountable, and capable security forces” in other nations, part of a grand strategy to improve global stability and counter violent extremism. Despite its great investment in professionalizing foreign militaries, however, the U.S. has no functional definition of military professionalism – a term that until now has been considered too vague and multi-faceted to operationalize. In this article, the author seeks to remedy this oversight, drawing from twenty years of security cooperation fieldwork in Latin America and Africa, as well as a vigorous literature review, to define four important components of military professionalism: (1) formal military education and vocational training, (2) military subordination to elected civilian officials, (3) knowledge and practice of the law of armed conflict and human rights law, and (4) a clearly established program of professional military ethics. This article provides guidelines for U.S. and European officials who work with partner nations to develop more professional military forces and, in particular, for officials managing security assistance programs with developing countries.     

战斗建模中的作战Agent模型研究

围绕战斗建模中的作战Agent模型的实现问题,通过对坦克战斗过程的分析,提出了以属性建模、能力建模和行为机制建模为要点的作战Agent建模方法,并在此基础上建立了面向实际应用的作战Agent模型;通过推演实验和与兰切斯特方程的比较实验,验证了作战Agent模型在模拟和解释战斗活动时的可行性、有效性和可操作性。     

基于Petri网的潜艇CGF鱼雷攻击行为建模

为了实现潜艇对舰鱼雷攻击过程的计算机仿真,基于Petri网理论研究了潜艇鱼雷攻击过程的行为建模问题.在对潜艇鱼雷攻击过程的准离散化分析与构建了鱼雷攻击过程Petri网结构的基础上,将Petri网的变迁和潜艇鱼雷攻击过程的战术规则相关联,并提出了解决变迁冲突的方法,建立了基于Petri网行为模型.这种运用Petri网特有的可视化和以动态方式描述了潜艇鱼雷攻击过程的方法,有着坚实的数学基础,为进一步研究潜艇CGF鱼雷攻击自治行为规划打下了理论基础.