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151.
随着现代工业的发展和职责分工的细化,当前统筹图的单层结构存在不适应多级关系、不灵活组织协作、不高效重组任务等问题。研究当前典型任务之间的关联关系,发现多任务之间主要有前后置、主分支和父子3种关联关系,进而采用嵌套结构支撑复杂统筹图的拓展,提出一种多级结构的改进统筹图。根据网络图最短路径的动态规划思路,依次对复杂任务的关键线路进行调整优化,提高多级统筹图对复杂任务的组织能力和完成效率。案例在不额外增加资源消耗的前提下,通过任务节点的分支构建和父子拆解,任务执行时间由11 h减少到8 h,说明改进的多级统筹图能够处理好复杂任务的多级关系,降低任务的时间消耗。 相似文献
152.
Sanjay Mehrotra Hamed Rahimian Masoud Barah Fengqiao Luo Karolina Schantz 《海军后勤学研究》2020,67(5):303-320
We present a stochastic optimization model for allocating and sharing a critical resource in the case of a pandemic. The demand for different entities peaks at different times, and an initial inventory for a central agency are to be allocated. The entities (states) may share the critical resource with a different state under a risk-averse condition. The model is applied to study the allocation of ventilator inventory in the COVID-19 pandemic by FEMA to different U.S. states. Findings suggest that if less than 60% of the ventilator inventory is available for non-COVID-19 patients, FEMA's stockpile of 20 000 ventilators (as of March 23, 2020) would be nearly adequate to meet the projected needs in slightly above average demand scenarios. However, when more than 75% of the available ventilator inventory must be reserved for non-COVID-19 patients, various degrees of shortfall are expected. In a severe case, where the demand is concentrated in the top-most quartile of the forecast confidence interval and states are not willing to share their stockpile of ventilators, the total shortfall over the planning horizon (until May 31, 2020) is about 232 000 ventilator days, with a peak shortfall of 17 200 ventilators on April 19, 2020. Results are also reported for a worst-case where the demand is at the upper limit of the 95% confidence interval. An important finding of this study is that a central agency (FEMA) can act as a coordinator for sharing critical resources that are in short supply over time to add efficiency in the system. Moreover, through properly managing risk-aversion of different entities (states) additional efficiency can be gained. An additional implication is that ramping up production early in the planning cycle allows to reduce shortfall significantly. An optimal timing of this production ramp-up consideration can be based on a cost-benefit analysis. 相似文献
153.
秦军 《武警工程学院学报》2011,(3):82-85
武警院校科研学术管理是武警院校教学管理的重要组成部分。随着武警院校编制体制的调整和内部管理体制改革的不断深入,武警院校科研学术管理问题已经越来越得到院校各级领导的重视。规范化管理的基本方略是:确立科学的科研学术管理理念,实现依法规范化管理,防治科研学术异化现象的发生,端正学术风气,保证科研活动的健康发展,为科研人员发展和科研创新提供强力支持。 相似文献
154.
155.
We analyze a supply chain of a manufacturer and two retailers, a permanent retailer who always stocks the manufacturer's product and an intermittent deal‐of‐the day retailer who sells the manufacturer's product online for a short time. We find that without a deal‐of‐the‐day (DOTD) retailer, it is suboptimal for the manufacturer to offer a quantity discount while it is optimal for the retailer to offer periodic price discounts to consumers. With the addition of a DOTD retailer, it is likely to be optimal for the manufacturer to offer a quantity discount. We show that even without market expansion, i.e., no exclusive DOTD retailer consumers, opening the intermittent channel can leave the permanent retailer no worse‐off while increasing the manufacturer's profit. We identify the regular and discounted wholesale prices and the threshold quantity at which the manufacturer should give the discount. We also identify the optimal retail prices. We find that opening the intermittent channel increases the profit of the manufacturer, is likely to decrease the average retail price and to increase sales, and may increase the permanent retailer's profit. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 505–528, 2016 相似文献
156.
美军联合作战战场电磁频谱管理研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对当前战场电磁频谱管理热点问题,详细论述了在复杂电磁环境下美军联合作战各级指挥机构中频谱管理机构的职责、频谱管理方法,以及频谱管理方案的制定程序、内容等问题,并归纳总结了美军进行战场电磁频谱管理的经验,为未来联合作战中的战场电磁频谱相关问题提供积极的参考。 相似文献
157.
汤贤伟 《中国人民武装警察部队学院学报》2008,24(10):70-72
当前各级消防部队十分重视预算管理,不断加强对预算工作的监督和控制,取得了良好的效益,但也存在一些亟待解决的问题。从消防部队经费预算管理存在的主要问题入手,对存在问题的原因进行分析,提出了加强经费预算管理的对策。 相似文献
158.
社区消防管理模式的产生对于提高消防意识,推行社区自身消防保障,减轻消防部队和政府财政压力发挥了重要的作用,但自身发展中将面临消防安全有效供给不足的问题。运用纳什均衡模型和帕累托最优模型比较分析了社区消防安全效益,说明了消防安全有效供给不足的原因,并提出相关建议。 相似文献
159.
复杂电磁环境下的电磁频谱管理效能评估研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对复杂电磁环境下的电磁频谱管理效能评估问题,提出一套系统地效能评估方法.首先对效能评估的指标体系进行了分析,然后提出了一种多模型混合的效能评估方法,最后对整个过程中效能评估的流程进行研究.通过实例仿真研究表明,该方法可以有效地对复杂电磁频谱下的电磁频谱管理效能进行评估. 相似文献
160.
In this article, we explore when firms have an incentive to hide (or reveal) their capacity information. We consider two firms that aim to maximize profits over time and face limited capacity. One or both of the firms have private information on their own capacity levels, and they update their beliefs about their rival's capacity based on their observation of the other firm's output. We focus on credible revelation mechanisms—a firm may signal its capacity through overproduction, compared to its myopic production levels. We characterize conditions when high‐capacity firms may have the incentive and capability to signal their capacity levels by overproduction. We show that prior beliefs about capacity play a crucial, and surprisingly complex, role on whether the firm would prefer to reveal its capacity or not. A surprising result is that, despite the fact that it may be best for the high‐capacity firm to overproduce to reveal its capacity when capacity information is private, it may end up with more profits than if all capacity information were public knowledge in the first place. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013 相似文献