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111.
静转子相互作用线谱噪声是亚音速轴流风扇主要噪声源之一,快速预报该噪声对风扇设计初期的叶片选型和参数设计具有重要意义.因此在叶栅响应函数理论的基础上考虑静转子叶片的相互作用,采用叶片经验尾流模型模拟转子尾流,推导得到静转子叶栅相互作用线谱辐射声功率半经验半理论计算公式.通过与NASA已有的试验模型和计算模型结果对比,验证... 相似文献
112.
提出了粘弹性界面裂纹分析的相似界面单元聚缩解法。该方法在裂纹尖端附近划分相似界面单元,多层相似单元形成一个子结构;然后利用相似界面单元具有类似刚度矩阵的特点,将子结构内的大量自由度聚缩后再求解。作为算例,求解了双粘弹性材料和弹—粘弹性材料矩形板单边裂纹的拉伸问题。 相似文献
113.
黄英 《装甲兵工程学院学报》2012,26(6):103-106
以磁引信炸雷探测并攻击坦克等铁磁目标为应用背景,在对坦克磁场特征进行分析的基础上,设计了一种针对目标磁信号强弱可以灵活调控灵敏度的磁引信,分析该引信的可控载流线圈与坦克磁场的相互作用,计算出引信线圈在坦克磁场中所受到的偏转力矩,并对该力矩在三维空间中的分布情况进行了模拟,根据数值计算结果提出了提高探测灵敏度的基本方案,为后续试验研制该类新型磁引信及“磁隐身”坦克提供参考。 相似文献
114.
针对某型指控（Commandand Control,C2）系统在实际训练中所遇到的问题,结合在试验与训练使能体系结构（the Test and Training Enabling Architecture,TENA）方面的研究,提出了在军网环境下基于TENA体系结构实现指控系统互联的研究思路,分析了TENA体系结构的通信机制,对基于TENA中间件的分布交互控制系统及资源网关进行了研究,并开发了相应的分布交互控制软件． 相似文献
115.
TETRA数字集群空中接口所涉及的调制方式、传输速率、信道编解码和高层协议等方面的标准化工作是在支持原有话音业务的基础上,以支持分组数据和多媒体业务为新的服务目标,为满足宽带化通信需求进行的改进和完善。 相似文献
116.
Risk-Adjusted-Return-On-Capital (RAROC) is a loan-pricing criterion under which a bank sets the loan term such that a certain rate of return is achieved on the regulatory capital required by the Basel regulation. Some banks calculate the amount of regulatory capital for each loan under the standardized approach (“standardized banks,” the regulatory capital is proportional to the loan amount), and others under the internal rating-based (IRB) approach (“IRB banks,” the regulatory capital is related to the Value-at-Risk of the loan). This article examines the impact of the RAROC criterion on the bank's loan-pricing decision and the retailer's inventory decision. We find that among the loan terms that satisfy the bank's RAROC criterion, the one that benefits the retailer the most requires the bank to specify an inventory advance rate in addition to the interest rate. Under this loan term, the retailer's inventory level is more sensitive to his asset level when facing an IRB bank compared to a standardized bank. An IRB (standardized) loan leads to higher profit and inventory level for retailers with high (low) asset. For retailers with medium asset, an IRB loan results in a higher retailer profit but a lower consumer welfare. Calibrated numerical study reveals that the benefit of choosing standardized banks (relative to IRB banks) can be as high as 30% for industries with severe capital constraints, volatile demands, and low profit margins, highlighting the importance for retailers to carefully choose the type of banks to borrow from. When the interest rate is capped by regulation, retailers borrowing from a standardized bank are more likely to be influenced by the interest rate cap than those borrowing from an IRB bank. Under strong empire-building incentives (the bank will offer loan terms to maximize the size of the loan), retailers with medium initial asset level shift their preference from IRB banks to standardized banks. 相似文献
117.
针对传统舰炮武器对岸射击最后准备人机交互操作复杂、时间长、操控要求高、难以满足作战快速性要求等缺点,建立了直接操控的人机交互模型应用于舰炮对岸射击准备。图形可视化仿真结果证明,直接操控的人机交互具有流程清晰易懂,操控简单、准确、高效的优点,能够大幅降低操控负荷,提高快速反应能力、战术使用灵活性和舰炮作战效能。 相似文献
118.
Motivated by the presence of loss‐averse decision making behavior in practice, this article considers a supply chain consisting of a firm and strategic consumers who possess an S‐shaped loss‐averse utility function. In the model, consumers decide the purchase timing and the firm chooses the inventory level. We find that the loss‐averse consumers' strategic purchasing behavior is determined by their perceived gain and loss from strategic purchase delay, and the given rationing risk. Thus, the firm that is cognizant of this property tailors its inventory stocking policy based on the consumers' loss‐averse behavior such as their perceived values of gain and loss, and their sensitivity to them. We also demonstrate that the firm's equilibrium inventory stocking policy reflects both the economic logic of the traditional newsvendor inventory model, and the loss‐averse behavior of consumers. The equilibrium order quantity is significantly different from those derived from models that assume that the consumers are risk neutral and homogeneous in their valuations. We show that the firm that ignores strategic consumer's loss‐aversion behavior tends to keep an unnecessarily high inventory level that leads to excessive leftovers. Our numerical experiments further reveal that in some extreme cases the firm that ignores strategic consumer's loss‐aversion behavior generates almost 92% more leftovers than the firm that possesses consumers’ loss‐aversion information and takes it into account when making managerial decisions. To mitigate the consumer's forward‐looking behavior, we propose the adoption of the practice of agile supply chain management, which possesses the following attributes: (i) procuring inventory after observing real‐time demand information, (ii) enhanced design (which maintains the current production mix but improves the product performance to a higher level), and (iii) customized design (which maintains the current performance level but increases the variety of the current production line to meet consumers’ specific demands). We show that such a practice can induce the consumer to make early purchases by increasing their rationing risk, increasing the product value, or diversifying the product line. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 435–453, 2015 相似文献
119.
S. Mansoob Murshed 《Defence and Peace Economics》2013,24(5):391-401
This paper constructs a macroeconomic model of North–South interaction where the flow of narcotics from the South to the North is restricted. The economic effects are akin to quantitative restrictions in trade policy. Two alternative policy scenarios will be considered. One involves reducing the supply of drugs at the source, accompanied by aid. Supply‐side restrictions have negative aggregate supply‐side effects in the producing region, because of the monopoly rents generated from that type of control. This makes them a second‐best policy, particularly if the accompanying aid is not used for poverty alleviation and fails to expand domestic aggregate demand. Alternatively, demand side restrictions will be found to be superior. 相似文献
120.
利用高速摄影仪和纹影仪,对超声速流中两凹腔火焰稳定器交错布置的流场结构进行了实验研究.结果表明,凹腔间相互作用主要体现为激波的相互作用,两凹腔间波系相互作用,使各自流场结构发生变化;两相同短凹腔或长凹腔交错布置,凹腔各自波系增强;短凹腔和长凹腔交错布置,各自波系都减弱. 相似文献