磁性目标的高精度建模方法

以混合阵列模型为例 ,研究了磁性目标的高精度磁场建模方法 ,并设计测试实验 ,对用该方法建立的磁场模型的稳定可靠性进行了测试 .测试结果表明 ,用该方法建立的磁场模型不仅精度高而且稳定可靠     

系统建模技术初探

为了对系统建模技术有一个总体认识,本文采用归纳和分析的方法,对系统建模技术的体系结构进行了初步探讨。     

常系数投资消费模型中资产折算函数常用

在有交易费的常系数投资消费模型下,讨论了资产折算的一个重要的基本性质,即给出了资产折算函数是变分不等式的粘性上解这一基本结果。     

PSpice模型用于电爆炸丝的数值模拟

根据细铜丝通过大电流时发生爆炸而导致电阻率的急剧变化的实验数据,建立了其PSpcie电路模型。然后将这个模型应用于一个含电爆炸丝断路开关的电感储能脉冲功率电路,以探讨电爆炸丝的参数选择对脉冲功率调制系统的影响。研究表明电爆炸丝长度主要控制电流切断的效果,而电爆炸丝的根数或截面积主要控制电爆炸丝切断的时刻,并且初始电压愈大,切断愈迅速,在负载上获得更高的电压。这些结论可以较好地解释实验结果。     

The multivariate Polya distribution in combat modeling

This paper investigates the multivariate Polya distribution (MPD) for application in combat models for which enemy targets must be randomly assigned to fighting units. Six sets of actual combat data motivate the allocation model. Scenarios include air‐to‐air combat, tank, and submarine warfare. Goodness of fit tests are derived which verify the validity of the MPD, and reinforce the notion that multinomial allocation is too simplistic for such combat models. Simulations to determine optimal allocations for minimal combat cost are applied in order to illustrate the role of the MPD in combat modeling. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons,Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 1–17, 2001     

Numerical simulation of the natural fragmentation of explosively loaded thick walled cylinders

The ability to predict the natural fragmentation of an explosively loaded metal casing would represent a significant achievement. Physically-based material models permit the use of small scale laboratory tests to characterise and validate their parameters. The model can then be directly employed to understand and design the system of interest and identify the experiments required for validation of the predictions across a wide area of the performance space. This is fundamentally different to the use of phenomenologically based material algorithms which require a much wider range of characterisation and validation tests to be able to predict a reduced area of the performance space. Eulerians numerical simulation methods are used to describe the fragmentation of thick walled EN24 steel cylinders filled with PBXN-109 explosive. The methodology to characterise the constitutive response of the material using the physically based Armstrong–Zerilli constitutive model and the Goldthorpe path dependent fracture model is described, and the results are presented. The ability of an Eulerian hydrocode to describe the fragmentation process and reproduce the experimentally observed fragment mass and velocity distributions is presented and discussed. Finally the suitability of the current experimental analysis methodology for simulation validation is addressed.     

基于概率图模型的海上多目标跟踪

针对海上复杂环境中多运动目标跟踪问题,提出了一种融合概率图模型和粒子滤波的跟踪方法.该方法采用二元马尔可夫随机场构建多目标模型,利用势函数表示其联合概率分布,最后用变差分法和粒子滤波推理后验概率密度.通过二阶回归模型准确构建状态转移方程,以及Mean-Shift迭代加速粒子采样,提高了算法精确度和运行效率.实验表明:该方法能很好地实现海上复杂环境中的多目标实时跟踪.     

机动目标IMM三维并行滤波跟踪算法

由于复杂的空中目标机动,其三维方向的机动强度是不一致的,传统IMM算法存在模型匹配不准确的问题,提出一种机动目标IMM三维并行滤波的跟踪算法。算法以CV和修正的CS模型为子集,在3个坐标轴上分别根据目标机动的分量实际更新其模型概率,并行IMM滤波方法,尽量确保模型的适配性,提高滤波精度。仿真结果表明,该算法比传统IMM方法跟踪精度更高,对空中机动目标跟踪适应性更强。     

单兵信息系统协同作战技术研究

协同作战是提高体系作战能力,发挥整体作战效能的关键,针对单兵班组在未来信息化条件下单兵作战单元协同作战的协同模式、协同流程、协同策略,协同指挥、协同作战效能评估等方面进行阐释,对未来单兵信息系统班组协同作战技术研究具有一定的指导意义。     

基于跨层协议模型的机间自组织网络优化研究

节点高速移动、拓扑动态变化、传输质量不稳定是机间自组织网络的基本特征,空中环境的特殊性使得网络适应能力和传输效率成为机间自组织网络面临的最基本挑战。分析机间自组织网络的功能需求、传统的分层协议模型在应用过程中存在的问题,提出机间自组织网络跨层协议模型和跨层优化方法,指出研究中面临的难题和技术方向,为机间自组织网络协议设计提供参考。