舰艇编队作战任务优化分配

从舰艇编队的实际作战需求出发,将作战使命分解为多个作战任务,然后分配给相关平台。首先在每个平台只能承担一项任务的前提下,构建了编队作战任务分配的基本模型。在此基础上研究了两平台协同执行任务时效能互补、单平台在同时执行多项任务时武器装备相互干扰等情况,进一步构建了考虑平台间协同效益和平台执行多任务的作战任务分配模型。应用改进的遗传算法给出了编队作战任务分配方案优化选择的具体方法步骤,最后针对一个典型案例进行了仿真计算与分析,验证了三种模型的合理性。     

Research on the fracture behavior of PBX under static tension

The fracture behavior of polymer-bonded explosive (PBX) seriously affects the safety and reliability of weapon system. The effects of interface debonding and initial meso-damage on the fracture behavior of PBX under quasi-static tension are studied using numerical method. A two-dimensional representative volume element (RVE) is established based on Voronoi model in which the component contents could be regulated and the particles are randomly distributed. A nonlinear damage model of polymer matrix relative to matrix depth between particles is constructed. The results show that the simulated strain-stress relation is coincident with experiment data. It is found that interface debonding leads to the nucleation and propagation of meso-cracks, and a main crack approximately perpendicular to the loading direction is generated finally. The interface debonding tends to occur in the interface perpendicular to the loading direction. There seems to be a phenomenon that strain softening and hardening alternatively appear around peak stress of stress and strain curve. It is shown that the initial damages of intragranular and interfacial cracks both decrease the modulus and failure stress, and the main crack tends to propagate toward the initial meso-cracks.     

Influence of high frequency pulse on electrode wear in micro-EDM

An electromagnetic coupling mathematical model is established by finite element method and is verified by the contrastive experiments of copper matrix Ni–TiN cylindrical coating electrode, copper electrode and Cu50W electrode. The wear mechanism of Ni–TiN/Cu composite electrode in the case of high-frequency pulse current is studied, and the influence of the fluctuation frequency of discharge current on electrode wear in micro-EDM is found out. Compared with the electrode made from homogeneous material, the high frequency electromagnetic properties of Ni–TiN composite layer can be used effectively to inhibit the effect of high frequency pulse on the electrode and improve the distribution trend of current density.     

《连续系统建模》的计算机辅助学习与考核系统

本文介绍了一个用于《连续系统建模》学习与考核的计算机辅助教学课件的功能和设计原理,重点介绍了系统动力学模型图的知识表达和建模行为的有效性度量的方法。     

武器装备软件的可靠性分析综述

首先论述了武器装备软件可靠性的重要性,指出了软件可靠性与硬件可靠性的主要区别,并依据装备软件研制总要求及武器装备软件的特点分析了装备软件可靠性的内涵、特点,介绍了装备软件可靠性指标的确定、软件可靠性模型以及装备软件可靠性的评估,最后分析讨论了几种提高武器装备软件可靠性的方法与途径。     

多种武器攻击下舰艇火灾危险性评估模型

为了正确评估多种武器攻击下舰艇的火灾危险性,建立了多种武器攻击下舰艇火灾危险性评估模型,并通过实例验证了其合理性.运用该模型能找出舰艇防火设计中的薄弱环节,提出降低舰艇火灾危险性的改进措施,并进行了比较计算,表明所提出的措施是有效的.     

软件测试的故障模型

故障模型是测试的基础,也是一个测试方法成熟的重要标志.软件的错误表现为2个方面:①计算结果错误;②系统"死机".导致第1类错误的故障相对来说是比较容易检测的.导致系统死机的故障其后果是严重的,这类故障由于一般其检测概率较小,也往往难以检测.死循环故障是最常见的能引起系统死机的故障,但这种故障由于其复杂性难以对其模型化,同时在许多情况下,死循环故障也比较容易暴露.对C 中几种能导致系统死机的典型故障进行了分析,这种故障的检测其意义重大,将这些典型的故障组合在一起,就构成了面向软件系统死机故障的故障模型.     

基于复合CBR的炮兵侦察情报处理系统模型研究

本文针对当前炮兵侦察情报处理系统工作现状,指出了现有侦察情报处理系统所存在的问题和局限性,利用人工智能中的基于案例推理技术,建立起基于复合案例推理的炮兵侦察情报处理系统的模型。该模型详细地描述了炮兵侦察情报处理过程,克服了现有基于规则推理系统不易扩展和修改的弊端,具备更好的处理效果。     

一种基于模型的舰船目标特征提取方法

针对中分辨雷达,提出了一种基于模型的舰船目标特征提取方法。通过对特征向量的组合和加权提高了舰船目标的特征提取质量,在人工神经网络识别器中取得了较好的识别效果。     

军事仿真概念模型及其开发过程研究

军事仿真概念模型是对现实军事世界中事物或现象的一种独立于具体仿真实现的表示方法。规范的仿真概念模型是一种“认识标准”,是军事领域专家与仿真技术人员沟通、协作,提高仿真模型正确性、互操作与重用性的基础。本文从仿真概念模型的内涵、作用与分类出发,探讨了仿真概念模型在军事仿真开发中的位置和角色。