Hybrid warfare through the lens of strategic theory

Hybrid warfare is the latest of the terms/concepts that have been used within the defence community in the last three decades to label contemporary warfare. It has been officially adopted in the core strategic documents of NATO, EU and national governments and has already inspired many articles, policy papers and books; however, this paper is unique in the sense that it analysis the hybrid warfare concept through the lens of strategic theory. It is argued that hybrid warfare does not merit the adoption as a doctrinal concept. Strategic theory instead, which lies at the nexus of all dimensions of warfare, provides a better viewpoint to approach contemporary warfare. It concludes that efforts should be directed towards exploring warfare under the light of eternal principles instead of proving the emergence of new types of warfare.     

网络信息战——社交媒体武器化趋势及影响

互联网进入2.0时代后,以社交媒体为主要信息传播平台的新媒体已逐步变为相对独立的社会力量,成为新的战略制高点.社交媒体平台以其传播信息的速度与广度,对庞大的用户人群产生巨大的影响.各国政府和军队意识到社交媒体的飞速发展不仅让其成为新型战略传播工具,更在网络信息战领域成为强大的"心理"干预武器.本文介绍了社交网络通过舆论...     

火箭自导深弹空中段关键指标研究

文中依据火箭自导深弹的组成及攻潜过程,建立了相关仿真模型,在典型条件下,分别采用对目标当前点和对目标提前点两种射击策略,利用蒙特卡罗法仿真分析了弹箭分离高度、入水速度、溅落点散布误差和助飞段平均飞行速度等空中段主要指标对发现概率的影响。仿真结果表明：溅落点散布误差和助飞段平均飞行速度对发现概率影响显著,为火箭自导深弹空中段关键指标;溅落点散布误差控制在200m以内,助飞段平均飞行速度高于250m/s时,具有较高的发现概率。     

Carlo Bianco and Guerra per bande: an Italian approach to irregular warfare

Since the end of the Cold War, a huge debate over how war has been changing has emerged; a common feature is that modern conflicts are not state vs. state wars, but ‘irregular wars’. In order to better understand modern irregular warfare, it is important to analyse past authors and ideas. Carlo Bianco’s concept of Guerra per bande highlights elements of mobility with different cooperating units, of terror, and of complex terrain. The present study offers the first English analysis of Carlo Bianco and underlines the similarities of his work to the hybrid warfare concept.     

高海拔下柴油机燃用含氧燃料的试验研究

为解决高海拔地区因缺氧和燃料燃烧不完全造成的发动机动力下降和燃油消耗率增加的问题,将生物柴油以不同体积分数(5%,10%)掺混到柴油中进行发动机台架试验。通过控制发动机进气压力模拟高海拔条件下含氧燃料的燃烧,考察平原和海拔3 000 m地区不同掺混比例的含氧燃料对发动机性能的影响。结果表明:在平原燃用含氧燃料,发动机功率较燃用纯柴油有所降低,且降幅随生物柴油添加量的增加而增大,同时燃油消耗率上升;在海拔3 000 m地区燃用含氧燃料,发动机功率较燃用纯柴油有所增加,且燃油消耗率下降;不管是在平原还是在海拔3 000 m地区,燃用含氧燃料均能够显著降低HC、CO和碳烟排放,但NOx排放有所增加。     

基于组合赋权的火箭动力系统性能灰色关联评估

针对运载火箭动力系统的性能评估,采用灰色关联分析模型有效解决了数据缺乏问题,并且利用层次分析法与离差最大化法组合确定指标权重,避免了使用单一赋权方法导致的主观性或者客观性不足的缺陷。最后,通过对国内外5种类型运载火箭的动力系统性能进行评估排序,对比数据结果表明,采用该方法能够对运载火箭动力系统性能进行合理的评估与排序,具有一定的应用价值。     

Life in the “Gray Zone”: observations for contemporary strategists

The term “Gray Zone” is gaining in popularity as a way of describing contemporary security challenges. This article describes the “short-of-war” strategies – the fait accompli, proxy warfare, and the exploitation of ambiguous deterrence situations, i.e. “salami tactics” – that are captured by the term and offers several explanations for why state and non-state actors are drawn to these strategies. The analysis highlights why defense postures based on deterrence are especially vulnerable to the short-of-war strategies that populate the “Gray Zone.” The article concludes by suggesting how defense officials might adapt defense policies to life in the “Gray Zone.”     

火箭子母弹电子时间引信电路设计

为火箭子母弹定时开舱提供了一种性能先进的电子时间引信电路系统,阐述其电路组成、工作原理和功能,并分析了该电子时间引信系统的特点。     

基于瞬时转速多特征融合的内燃机各缸工作状态识别

为分析内燃机瞬时转速波动过程与各缸工作相位的对应关系,进而识别各缸工作状态,提出了基于硬件计数原理的内燃机瞬时转速精确测试方法,在某自行火炮发动机上测取了发动机正常工作、燃烧不良和失火工况下的瞬时转速信号。对信号进行频谱分析,并利用分频带滤波方法分离出电调信号和各缸做功冲击信号,进而提出5个特征参数并计算各特征参数的相对偏差和偏差极性,最后根据不同特征参数的相对偏差幅值和偏差极性分布规律判别各缸工作状态并定位状态异常缸。     

自行火箭炮自动装填系统训练模拟器研制

为实现自行火箭炮自动装填系统工作过程的图像仿真。将实际拍摄的装填过程运动图像用动态压缩技术进行数字化,在多媒体创作系统环境下取得对数字图像的逐帧控制,再辅以动画及静止图片,构成仿真图像,然后利用可编程逻辑控制器,完成外部开关量及模拟量与主机的实时通信,最终实现外部开关量和模拟量对图像的实时控制及图像状态对外部执行部件的实时驱动。