基于改进的MADM的防空混编群配置地域优选研究

地面防空混编群中的骨干型火力单位具有作战空域大、具备同时攻击多个目标的能力,是混编群作战体系的主体,担负着对重要目标的抗击任务。其配置将直接影响作战任务,而对其地域选择是火力单位配置的关键环节。首先分析了影响骨干型火力单位地域选择的因素,其次针对其不确定性及权重难以确定的问题,基于改进的MADM算法建立了地面防空兵混编群骨干型火力单位配置地域优选模型,最后给出该算法的实例分析。     

复杂电磁环境下的电磁频谱管理效能评估研究

针对复杂电磁环境下的电磁频谱管理效能评估问题,提出一套系统地效能评估方法.首先对效能评估的指标体系进行了分析,然后提出了一种多模型混合的效能评估方法,最后对整个过程中效能评估的流程进行研究.通过实例仿真研究表明,该方法可以有效地对复杂电磁频谱下的电磁频谱管理效能进行评估.     

North European security after the Ukraine conflict†

Russia’s illegal occupation and annexation of the Crimean peninsula in February–March 2014, and the country’s well-documented involvement in the separatist conflict in Eastern Ukraine, have led to a significant worsening of Russia’s relations with the West. Vladimir Putin’s move to redraw Russia’s southern borders through the use of military force and subversive measures has given rise to an uncertainty that goes well beyond the post-Soviet space. Since 2014, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has had to reassess many aspects of its relationship with Russia. The alliance has also initiated various measures to strengthen the military security of its eastern member states, particularly the Baltic states, Poland, and Romania. Further to the North, NATO’s northernmost member – Norway – is following developments in Russia with a heightened sense of awareness. The same goes for non-aligned Sweden and Finland, which are trying to adapt to the emerging, and increasingly complex, security environment in Northern Europe.     

S模糊集与故障树复合分析

运用模糊集评价和概率估计提出一种故障树复合分析方法来评价非常事件,使传统的故障树分析中,类似人为错误的模糊、不精确事件得到有效地处理。     

样条函数康特诺维奇杂交元法在复合材料板弯曲中的应用

本文通过修正余能原理,用三次B 样条函数对应力和位移场进行插值,提出一种新的杂交元,应用离散的康特诺维奇法解决了金属和复合材料的弯曲问题。该法具有收敛快、计算精度高、处理边界条件方便的特点,能得到与位移同一精度的应力解,而且不存在多余零能模式和闭锁问题,是一种解决板弯曲问题的行之有效的计算方法。     

基于拉盖尔模型的超声信号渡越时间测量性能分析

传统窄带模型仅能通过数值计算统计出超声信号渡越时间的测量性能。针对这一问题,提出基于拉盖尔模型计算理论克拉下限的方法。研究了拉盖尔函数及其时间导数的性质,得到时间导数内积矩阵,并将其应用到费舍尔矩阵中,能够快速精确计算克拉下限。对混合指数模型仿真表明,在高斯白噪声背景下,渡越时间方差与理论克拉下限具有良好的一致性;受窄带噪声和反射等因素影响,实测数据的渡越时间方差与理论克拉下限存在较大偏差。     

基于DEA方法的导弹打击方案优选研究

建立了导弹打击方案评估的费用及效能评估指标.针对导弹打击方案评估问题属于多输人多输出,且输入输出指标量纲不一致的特点,运用DEA方法建立了打击方案相对有效性的评估模型.该模型避免了输入和输出指标间的相互制约,具有内在客观性,能够为导弹打击方案的优选提供科学准确的依据.     

Multidirectional scheduling scheme in resource‐constrained project schedulingproblem

In 2000, Klein showed that bidirectional scheduling schemes (bidss) outperform single‐directional scheduling schemes (e.g., forward or backward schemes). In 2010, Yoosefzadeh, et al. [J Math Model Algor 9 (2010), 357–373] showed that depending on the nature of the problems and also the type of priority rules used, schedules produced by a so‐called tridirectional scheduling scheme (trdss) yields shorter makespans when compared to forward, backward, and even bidss. Since the justification technique is applied in many of the state‐of‐the‐art algorithms nowadays, we show that the tuned version of the trdss outperforms the double justification technique. Moreover, we investigate the circumstances under which the trdss is more probable to generate schedules with shorter makespans. To this end, we introduce a new measure of resource requirements and their distributions, namely total amount of overflows. Our analytical as well as empirical investigations show that when the new measure is increased, it is more probable to obtain schedules with shorter makespans using the trdss. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 44–55, 2014     

用于有限体积法的中心WENO混合格式研究

本文通过理论推导得到了6阶中心格式与5阶WENO格式相结合的混合格式(CWENO6格式),为了提高有限体积法中高精度格式的计算效率,引入了3阶MUSCL反卷积方法以取代传统有限体积法中的反卷积方法。通过不同的算例比较了CWENO6格式与WENO5格式的数值表现。结果表明,相比于传统的WENO5格式,在网格量相同的前提下,由于数值耗散较小,CWENO6格式对流动细节的描述更为准确,为有限体积法模拟三维多尺度复杂提供了一种更为有效的方法。     

基于熵权-双基点法的战时野战维修装备编配方案优选研究

为解决战时野战维修装备编配多方案优选困难问题,实现编配方案的合理化选择;首先在分析优选编配方案的数据基础上,构建了多方案优选指标体系;然后利用熵权方法计算了优选指标的权重和标准化数据;最后利用双基点法构建了优选模型,并计算了各方案的优属度,确定了最优编配方案．