美国陆军面向2010年发展规划概述

概述美国陆军现阶段实施的2010年发展战略规划,分析阐明美军制定和实行该规划理论基础和指导方针,陆军结构调整与改革的思路和实施的内容,在军队建设上如何充分发挥科学技术优势等.     

磁悬浮反作用飞轮高精度力矩控制

为提高磁悬浮反作用飞轮输出力矩精度,针对传统控制方法下永磁无刷直流电机非理想反电势和换相引起的转矩脉动,分别提出补偿控制策略。非换相期间,根据转速和位置信息,估计实时反电势来获取参考电流,通过设计的力矩控制器直接计算出调制占空比以补偿非理想反电势引起的力矩脉动;分析全转速范围内换相期间转矩波动的特点,分别提出低速区非换相相调制和中高速区间关断相调制的换相转矩脉动抑制策略,并给出换相时间的计算方法。实验表明所提控制方法显著提高了飞轮的输出力矩精度,从而验证了方法的正确性和有效性。     

基于数字地形分析的智能兵力部署

兵力部署是指挥员组织实施战斗的重要工作,也是实现战斗决心的重要条件。在分析兵力部署原则基础上,结合兵种配置的地形条件和战术条件,提出了兵力部署适应度函数。采用遗传算法,设计了适应于数字地形分析的编码方案。实验证明,遗传算法能够有效解决兵力部署的智能化自动生成和评价问题,方法可行。     

两栖车辆水上振动模型

研究了两栖车辆在水上的振动问题。针对不同的振动类型,分别建立了基于水动力学的振动模型,并讨论了模型的求解过程。     

空降兵师(团)登岛作战兵力分配模型

通过结合空降兵师(团)级登岛作战的战术特点,确立了遮断点的单点和联合价值的指标体系,建立了以联盟博弈为基础的兵力分配初步模型,然后以Shapley值作为此联盟博弈的解,结合投放过程中的兵力损耗,得到一个合理的兵力分配方案,从而建立了师(团)级空降登岛作战的兵力分配模型和算法.     

空军地面雷达信息综合技术

空军地面雷达信息综合技术研究是以面向防空作战任务的战场信息共享支持为目标,借助先进的通信体系结构和技术体制,将各级雷达信息有机地集成起来,形成一体化的战场信息共享支撑体系,以提高我军联合指挥控制能力.     

联合作战中空间力量指挥体制方案的仿真评估

联合作战中空间力量指挥体制决定相应指挥体系的效能,有必要通过定理评估对指挥体制方案进行优选和优化,通过仿真评估方案的实体形式--联合作战中空间力量指挥体系的指挥效能来评估对应的指挥体制方案,基于指挥体系活动能力建立了指挥效能指标体系,提出了用于指挥体制方案评估的仿真系统设计方案.     

支座弹性对压杆临界荷载的影响

在考虑支座弹性的情况下 ,研究了几种常见的压杆结构 ,推导出了计算临界荷载的方程式 ,给出了以稳定系数表示的临界压力的简明表达式及稳定系数列表。由于考虑了支座弹性 ,使本文提出的方法更具有一般意义和工程价值。     

Improvise,adapt and fail to overcome? Capacity building,culture and exogenous change in Sierra Leone

Military capacity building (MCB) is as problematic as it is ubiquitous, with the British experience in Sierra Leone providing a rare example of ostensible success. This article critiques the dominant conceptualisation of MCB as purely a principal–agent (PA) problem, using military change scholarship to examine the impact of wartime British intervention on the Sierra Leonean armed forces. Here, indigenous military change was both externally driven and fundamentally adaptive in nature, allowing MCB to bypass some of the difficulties predicted by PA models. However, this adaptive approach nonetheless failed to reconcile Western military values with prevailing Sierra Leonean culture, complicating post-war stabilisation efforts.     

Revisiting the justification for an all-volunteer force

In 1968, President Nixon established the Commission on an All-Volunteer Armed Force, or the Gates Commission, which served as the impetus and justification for an All-Volunteer Force (AVF). At the end of its deliberations, the commission recommended abolishing the draft and transforming the U.S. military into a force of volunteers beginning in 1973. Interestingly, the debate regarding the merits of both systems appeared to be largely economic – with cost–benefit analysis playing the primary role. Lately, we are beginning to see a new, politically-motivated impetus for returning to a “system of national service.” The ideas spurring this debate are many: the need to reaffirm the nation state, the commitment of citizens to the state, political ownership and oversight of the forces, the need for social equity in serving the nation, limiting the support for armed conflict by burden-sharing among citizens, and equitably spreading the personal cost of war.