系统生存性概念在指挥控制系统中的应用

系统生存性是指一个系统在受到攻击、出现错误或发生紧急事件时完成其任务的能力。指挥控制系统是现代战争中部队实施高效指挥与协调控制的主要手段。通过分析指挥控制系统的特点和存在的问题 ,在定义和分析生存性基础上 ,提出了从生存性角度设计指挥控制系统的观点。     

驱护舰编队对海攻击火力运用

针对驱护舰武器装备的发展,结合现代海上进攻战斗的新特点,对驱护舰编队对海攻击时的阶段划分、火力运用等问题进行了分析,提出了驱护舰编队对海攻击火力分配的原则和火力运用方式,并就确保编队的火力运用提出了引导保障、电磁保障应遵循的战术原则,对部队作战与训练具有一定的参考应用价值。     

某区域锅炉房节能改造措施及其效果

针对现有锅炉房供热中存在的诸如能源的大量浪费和不能充分满足热用户需求等问题,以某锅炉房节能改造为例,从区域锅炉房现有的条件下对系统实施三方面的改造:一是加装微机监控系统,二是加装锅炉分层给煤装置,三是风机的变频改造;并从技术和经济方面加以分析论证,改造方案合理,采取的措施得当,节能效果明显。     

潜艇通信方式与现状及激光对潜通信的地位和作用

以超短波潜对岸通信和超长波岸对潜通信为基础,概述了激光通信的发展、激光传输的特性、激光器件特性和接收滤光器特性及其发展动向。     

A branch‐and‐price algorithm for parallel machine scheduling with time windows and job priorities

This paper presents a branch‐and‐price algorithm for scheduling n jobs on m nonhomogeneous parallel machines with multiple time windows. An additional feature of the problem is that each job falls into one of ρ priority classes and may require two operations. The objective is to maximize the weighted number of jobs scheduled, where a job in a higher priority class has “infinitely” more weight or value than a job in a lower priority class. The methodology makes use of a greedy randomized adaptive search procedure (GRASP) to find feasible solutions during implicit enumeration and a two‐cycle elimination heuristic when solving the pricing subproblems. Extensive computational results are presented based on data from an application involving the use of communications relay satellites. Many 100‐job instances that were believed to be beyond the capability of exact methods, were solved within minutes. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

表面工程中膜基结合应力的线法分析

首次导出了平面问题两种介质分界线为离散线的线法基本方程;三维问题离散线分布于界面内的技法基本方程;并采用线法对拉伸法试验中膜基最大剪切应力问题进行了计算,指出了原有结果中的不足.     

晶体管自差收发机优化设计的数学模型

依据自差收发机灵敏度的计算公式,在满足技术要求所规定的辐射功率和电源噪声传输系数条件下,把自差收发机的灵敏度作为目标函数,对自差收发机的电路参数作为设计变量,对自差收发机进行了优化设计,得出自差机优化设计的数学模型。     

指挥控制参考模型研究进展

介绍指挥控制参考模型领域取得的最新进展。在理论上分析了该模型体系结构的不足,引入了逻辑端口的概念。在应用上讨论了建模过程中层次的分拆、组合的原则,并将使用实例图引入该模型的理论研究和对实际系统的建模,取得了若干重要结论。     

天波超视距雷达评述

天波超视距雷达以其独特的工作方式使它在抗低空突防、抗隐身、抗反辐射导弹（ＡＲＭ）、抗电子干扰这“四抗”性能上有天然的优势。与其它雷达相比,效费比极高。其分布式结构也使它的抗毁性很强,但它极受环境因素制约。就该雷达的工作原理和特点、设计上要考虑的环境因素、性能、开发试验和部署及应用前景进行了讨论。     

Scheduling deteriorating jobs to minimize makespan

We consider a single-machine problem of scheduling n independent jobs to minimize makespan, in which the processing time of job J_j grows by w_j with each time unit its start is delayed beyond a given common critical date d. This processing time is p_j if J_j starts by d. We show that this problem is NP-hard, give a pseudopolynomial algorithm that runs in time and O(nd) space, and develop a branch-and-bound algorithm that solves instances with up to 100 jobs in a reasonable amount of time. We also introduce the case of bounded deterioration, where the processing time of a job grows no further if the job starts after a common maximum deterioration date D > d. For this case, we give two pseudopolynomial time algorithms: one runs in O(n²d(D − d) time and O(nd(D − d)) space, the other runs in p_j)²) time and p_j) space. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 511–523, 1998