1, 4-二氯甲基-2, 5-二甲基苯与1, 4-二氯甲基-2-甲氧基-5-辛氧基苯的共聚研究

用1,4-二氯甲基-2,5-二甲基苯和1,4-二氯甲基-2-甲氧基-5-辛氧基苯共聚合成了一种可溶的聚对苯乙炔的衍生物,对共聚物结构进行了红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱表征     

基于微裂纹模型的材料可靠性预计

讨论了微裂纹的某些不同于大型裂纹的增长特性,提出了一种微裂纹在某种材料上的多级扩展模型,利用微裂纹的增长数据来预计材料的可靠性。     

用神经网络建立反后坐装置参数对其性能的影响模型

详细分析火炮反后坐装置影响因素基础上,用人工神经网络建立了完整的反后坐装置参数对其性能的影响模型,运用算例证明了神经网络在反后坐装置中应用的可行性。所提出的提灌法使网络的学习更加灵活,收敛更快。     

奇型抛物问题的有限元误差估计

本文引入带权的 Sobolev 空间,讨论了奇型线性问题:(?)((?)u)/((?)t)-1/x~(?)(x~aa(x)u′)′=f(t,x) (x,t)∈1×J(?)/((?)x)u(t,0)=u(t,1)=0 t∈Ju(0,x)=φ(x) x∈I式中 I=(0,1),J=[0,T],0<α<3的有限元方法,并在适当条件下,给出了最佳估计:‖u_(?)-u‖_(0,2,a)≤ch~2{‖φ‖_(2,2,a)+[integral 0 to t (‖u‖~2_(2,2,a)+‖u_(?)‖~2_(2,2,a)dt]~(1/2)}‖u_(?)-u‖_(1,2,a)≤ch~2{‖φ‖_(2,2,a)+[integral 0 to t (‖u‖~2_(2,2,a)+‖u_(?)‖~2_(2,2,a)dt]~(1/2)}     

Two exact algorithms for the vehicle routing problem on trees

This article describes a heuristic and two exact algorithms for several classes of vehicle routing problems defined on tree networks. These include capacitated and time‐constrained vehicle routing problems. One of the exact algorithms is based on the computation of bin packing lower bounds. The other uses column generation. The first algorithm performs better on problems containing small customer demands and in which all vehicles are identical. Otherwise, the second algorithm is more powerful and more versatile. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 75–89, 1999     

陆基常规导弹武器系统射击效率评估

现行的陆基常规导弹武器射击效率的算法原理滞后于导弹作战实际需要.针对毁伤律问题、积累毁伤效应问题、相关性问题、目标毁伤的模糊性问题进行了探讨,指出应用当代新的数学理论方法改造现行陆基常规导弹射击效率算法理论的必要性和迫切性.     

Concise RLT forms of binary programs: A computational study of the quadratic knapsack problem

The reformulation‐linearization technique (RLT) is a methodology for constructing tight linear programming relaxations of mixed discrete problems. A key construct is the multiplication of “product factors” of the discrete variables with problem constraints to form polynomial restrictions, which are subsequently linearized. For special problem forms, the structure of these linearized constraints tends to suggest that certain classes may be more beneficial than others. We examine the usefulness of subsets of constraints for a family of 0–1 quadratic multidimensional knapsack programs and perform extensive computational tests on a classical special case known as the 0–1 quadratic knapsack problem. We consider RLT forms both with and without these inequalities, and their comparisons with linearizations derived from published methods. Interestingly, the computational results depend in part upon the commercial software used. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

二十世纪美国反恐情报应用模式初探

美国作为较早受到恐怖主义威胁的西方发达国家,自20世纪70年代逐渐发展起了一套完善的执法体系,并积累了成熟的执法经验,特别是信息化时代背景下,美国执法部门的反恐斗争渗透着强烈而鲜明的信息情报色彩,是“情报导侦”理念和模式的现实体现,为我国执法与行动部门提供了一定的经验。其中的“威胁评估”综合情报分析模式是美国反恐情报工作的典型代表,对于预防恐怖主义犯罪起着特殊的作用。     

浅析汉语应用中的问题及对策

在英语等强势语言的影响下,受到网络语言等非主流语言的冲击,汉语应用中出现了一些问题。分析现阶段汉语应用现状,找出汉语污染源,有利于有的放矢地加强汉语保护工作。     

武警总队应急车辆故障诊断系统研究

将人工神经网络和基于案例推理技术结合用于车辆故障诊断系统中,构建了ANN与CBR结合模型,阐述了各子系统的基本功能及相互关系,并对关键技术进行了详细解释。实例诊断表明,ANN和CBR方法的结合有效地弥补了它们各自的缺陷,提高了应急条件下车辆的维修保障能力。