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171.
以高空间分辨率的SAR图像和高光谱分辨率的TM图像为例,提出了一种基于特征量积和IHS变换的多源遥感图像融合方法.该方法首先对TM图像作IHS变换,得到亮度I、色度H与饱和度S三个分量;其次,依据特征量积准则融合TM图像的亮度分量和SAR图像,并用融合结果替代TM图像的亮度分量;最后,作IHS反变换得到融合图像.实验结果表明,与IHS法和小波变换法相比,方法快速、简洁,在保持光谱信息与增强空间细节信息两个方面的综合性能均得到提高. 相似文献
172.
视准式光学系统瞄准具的成像有主像和副像两种情形,主像是对目标瞄准的必要标志,副像则对目标的瞄准产生不良影响,为消除或减弱光学系统所成的副像对瞄准精度的影响,主要分析了光学系统中中心反射镜的反射和有无平行差时产生副像的原因.提出了消除或减弱副像的多项措施,并针对中心反射镜提出了两种截然相反地改进方法.可有效地消除或减弱副像所引起的不良干扰对飞行人员视觉的影响,有效地提高了观察效果和瞄准精度. 相似文献
173.
This article considers the preventive flow interception problem (FIP) on a network. Given a directed network with known origin‐destination path flows, each generating a certain amount of risk, the preventive FIP consists of optimally locating m facilities on the network in order to maximize the total risk reduction. A greedy search heuristic as well as several variants of an ascent search heuristic and of a tabu search heuristic are presented for the FIP. Computational results indicate that the best versions of the latter heuristics consistently produce optimal or near optimal solutions on test problems. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 287–303, 2000 相似文献
174.
《防务技术》2014,10(3):279-284
In order to improve the benefits of base bleed in base flow field, the base flow with hot base bleed for two jet models is studied. Two-dimensional axisymmetric Navier–Stokes equations are computed by using a finite volume scheme. The base flow of a cylinder afterbody with base bleed is simulated. The simulation results are validated with the experimental data, and the experimental results are well reproduced. On this basis, the base flow fields with base bleed for a circular jet model and an annulus jet model are investigated by selecting the injection temperature from 830 K to 2200 K. The results show that the base pressure of the annular jet model is higher than that of the circular jet model with the changes of the injection parameter and the injection temperature. For the circular jet model, the hot gases are concentrated in the vicinity of the base. For the annular jet model, the bleed gases flow into the shear layer directly so that the hot gases are concentrated in the shear layer. The latter temperature distribution is better for the increase of base pressure. 相似文献
175.
In the literature two common macroscopic evacuation planning approaches exist: The dynamic network flow approach and the Cell–Transmission–Based approach. Both approaches have advantages and disadvantages. Many efficient solution approaches for the dynamic network flow approach exist so that realistic problem instances can be considered. However, the consideration of (more) realistic aspects (eg, density dependent travel times) results in non‐linear model formulations. The Cell‐Transmission‐Based approach on the other hand considers realistic traffic phenomena like shock waves and traffic congestion, but this approach leads to long computational times for realistic problem instances. In this article, we combine the advantages of both approaches: We consider a Cell‐Transmission‐Based Evacuation Planning Model (CTEPM) and present a network flow formulation that is equivalent to the cell‐based model. Thus, the computational costs of the CTEPM are enormously reduced due to the reformulation and the detailed representation of the traffic flow dynamics is maintained. We investigate the impacts of various evacuation scenario parameters on the evacuation performance and on the computational times in a computational study including 90 realistic instances. 相似文献
176.
针对高分辨率遥感影像提出了一种面向像斑的自优化迭代分类算法,基于半监督聚类算法获取训练样本,以支持向量机为核心设计了自优化迭代分类器。使用分型网络演化算法获取像斑,并从中选取少量标记样本;结合标记样本,利用半监督模糊C均值算法对像斑进行聚类,并基于密集度筛选得到训练样本;设计了自优化迭代支持向量机分类算法,对所有像斑进行迭代分类直到满足分类要求,并在分类过程中对近邻分类结果进行统计得到高可信度样本以自主优化训练样本集。基于以上方法分别对武汉市QuickBird和WorldView影像进行分类实验,分类总精度分别达到94.67%与92%,与基于人工选取训练样本情况下进行分类的分类总精度(82%与82.67%)、常规支持向量机分类总精度(87.33%与88%)、最小二乘支持向量机分类总精度(88%与89.33%)相比,精度有明显提升,分类效果较好。 相似文献
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