基于多尺度形态学操作的超声图像增强方法

针对医学超声图像低对比度和强噪声给医疗诊断和图像处理所带来的困难,通过基于多尺度形态学操作的方法实现图像增强和噪声抑制的目的.该方法将传统的图像增强概念延伸到数学形态学多尺度空间中,利用多尺度形态学操作提取图像多尺度特征,并通过改变这些特征的强度实现图像局部对比度增强和噪声抑制.实验证明,该方法对超声图像局部对比度增强和噪声抑制是有效的.     

基于复小波域Wiener滤波的图像去噪方法

针对基于张量积小波域W iener滤波方向性差,从而导致去噪后图像边缘信息保持欠佳的问题,对复数小波的方向性质进行了分析,采用基于具有强方向性的复数小波域的W iener滤波的方法去噪,去噪后图像峰值信噪比和视觉质量较二维张量积小波去噪都有明显改善。     

Simulation of the plasticizing behavior of composite modified double-base (CMDB) propellant in grooved calendar based on adaptive grid technology

The frequent occurrence of safety accidents during the calendering process is caused by the flammable and explosive properties of composite modified double-base (CMDB) propellant. Optimization of process parameters with the aid of fluid simulation technology could effectively ensure the safety of the calendering process. To improve the accuracy of the simulation results, material parameters and model structure were corrected based on actual conditions, and adaptive grid technology was applied in the local mesh refinement. In addition, the rheological behavior, motion trajectories and heat transfer mechanisms of CMDB propellant slurry were studied with different gaps, rotational rates and temperatures of two rollers. The results indicated that the refined mesh could significantly improve the contour clarity of boundaries and simulate the characteristics of CMDB propellant slurry reflux movement caused by the convergent flow near the outlet. Compared with the gap, the increased rotational rate of roller could promote the reflux movement and intensify the shear flow of slurry inside the flow region by viscous shear dragging. Meanwhile, under the synergistic effect of contact heat transfer as well as convective heat exchange, heat accumulated near the outlet and diffused along the reflux movement, which led to the countercurrent heat dissipation behavior of CMDB propellant slurry. The plasticizing mechanism of slurry and the safety of calendering under different conditions were explored, which provided theoretical guidance and reference data for the optimization of calendering process conditions. Based on the simulation results, the safety of the CMDB propellant calendering process could be significantly improved with a few tests conducted during a short research and development cycle.     

非定常超音速流动数值计算方法比较

为适用于非定常流场计算 ,在保证时、空二阶精度的前提下 ,通过引入变系数残值光顺技术 ,提高了四步Runge Kutta方法的计算效率 ;并针对球锥简谐振动过程 ,数值比较Runge Kutta多步法和“双时间法”的计算精度。     

用光测图像确定空间目标俯仰角和偏航角的中轴线法

提出了一种用电影经纬仪等光测设备获得的图像确定火箭等空间轴对称目标的俯仰角和偏航角的新方法——中轴线法 ;并对此方法进行了误差分析。此方法利用了目标图像上的大量信息 ,测量精度高。采用了间接的方法提取目标的中轴线 ,避免了多相机目标匹配的问题     

一种自适应的ISAR图像时－频分析方法

提出一种自适应的逆合成孔径雷达 (ISAR)图像的时频分析方法 ,它将时频信号分解算法—自适应高斯基表示 (AGR)方法与ISAR图像处理相结合。得益于高斯基函数方差的自适应调整 ,可自动地将图像中的理想点散射中心与非点散射结构区分开来。分别对ISAR图像的径向与横向距离轴进行上述变换 ,可解构出非点散射中心随角度或随频率变化的特性。应用该方法对仿真数据及飞机目标实测数据所成的ISAR图像进行时 -频分析 ,结果表明该方法正确可行 ,且物理意义明确     

基于图像信息的跟踪算法分析

图像跟踪算法研究是电视跟踪系统的关键技术之一.对波门跟踪算法、相关跟踪算法、多模跟踪算法、基于提边的差分跟踪算法及微分线性拟合外推跟踪算法进行了分析,并指出了电视跟踪系统跟踪算法的发展趋势及其在武器系统中的重要作用.     

基于小波变换的图象压缩中量化方法的研究

研究了小波系数的分布规律和统计特性,分析了各种小波系数对恢复图象质量的影响,从而为基于小波变换的图象数据压缩提供了量化方法。     

图像处理技术在消防灭火模拟训练中的应用

阐述了应用图像处理技术构建消防灭火模拟训练系统的方法,对其中的技术要点从原理上进行了说明。提出了一种基于目标信息特征的灰度Hough变换实用加速算法用于直线检测,使其运算量比传统算法下降了4个数量级。实验结果证明这种检测与提取灭火水柱中心线的方法快速、有效。用该方法构建的系统,经实际运行证明是图像处理技术在消防灭火模拟训练方面的一个成功的应用。