Probabilistic solution and bounds for serial inventory systems with discounted and average costs

We consider the infinite horizon serial inventory system with both average cost and discounted cost criteria. The optimal echelon base‐stock levels are obtained in terms of only probability distributions of leadtime demands. This analysis yields a novel approach for developing bounds and heuristics for optimal inventory control polices. In addition to deriving the known bounds in literature, we develop several new upper bounds for both average cost and discounted cost models. Numerical studies show that the bounds and heuristic are very close to optimal.© 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

试论公安消防机构对行政拘留权的适用

行政拘留作为行政处罚中最严厉的处罚,在整治消防安全环境中被公安消防机构广泛适用,发挥了积极作用,笔者就公安消防机构适用行政拘留处罚的主体、依据、适用情形、常见的问题及其原因进行了阐述。     

谈峨眉山景区消防规划编制

针对世界自然和文化双遗产的峨眉山景区的消防安全现实情况,分析了该景区主要面临的消防安全问题,提出了在编制自然和文化遗产地自然消防规划时应注意的问题及解决办法。     

高层公寓建筑防火设计探讨

高层公寓的火灾特点不同于普通的高层住宅,其火灾危险性高于普通住宅。分析了高层公寓的火灾特点,并从消防车作业面、安全疏散、防火分隔、防排烟、灭火设施、内装修等方面提出了高层公寓防火设计应注意的问题。     

关于独立学院教学体制的构建

独立学院作为一种新型的办学模式,是高教改革的战略抉择,对我国高等教育向“大众化教育”转变具有重要的意义。构建合理的独立学院教学体制是实现人才培养的关键。对此,独立学院必须以培养应用型专门人才为目标,以市场为导向,科学确定学生的知识结构和能力体系,构建合理的人才培养模式;应根据独立学院的特点,以教学运行管理为重点,加强教学管理的规范化建设,构建合理的教学管理机制;以提高教学质量为目标,构建合理的教学质量监控与保障体系;充分运用独立学院灵活的办学机制,构建一支由母体高校教师、专任教师和兼职教师三部分组成的,适应独立学院教学工作需要的教师队伍。     

Optimal (τ, T) opportunistic maintenance of a k‐out‐of‐n:G system with imperfect PM and partial failure

The opportunistic maintenance of a k‐out‐of‐n:G system with imperfect preventive maintenance (PM) is studied in this paper, where partial failure is allowed. In many applications, the optimal maintenance actions for one component often depend on the states of the other components and system reliability requirements. Two new (τ, T) opportunistic maintenance models with the consideration of reliability requirements are proposed. In these two models, only minimal repairs are performed on failed components before time τ and the corrective maintenance (CM) of all failed components are combined with PM of all functioning but deteriorated components after τ; if the system survives to time T without perfect maintenance, it will be subject to PM at time T. Considering maintenance time, asymptotic system cost rate and availability are derived. The results obtained generalize and unify some previous research in this area. Application to aircraft engine maintenance is presented. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons;, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 223–239, 2000     

“逻辑学”与“独立思考”——俊杰、小弟、豹死、金花、树叶

逻辑思考方法与科学求真精神是现代社会的物质建设和精神建设的前提。逻辑学可以澄清日常用语的歧解 ,并有责任和可能对各种语言的用法进行“理智的重建”。可以通过对一些智力趣题的逻辑解决方法和演示来进行思维训练。但这些不同的训练方法也大有讨论、批评的余地     

红外技术及其在消防领域中的应用

介绍红外技术及其在消防领域中的应用,其应用主要包括电气防火检查、火灾探测、火情侦察和灭火救援等方面.     

计算机人机交互界面的变化与计算机的发展

讨论人机交互界面性质设定变化对计算机发展的影响问题.认为人与计算机是通过一定界面进行信息交流的,而界面是否友好直接关系到计算机的应用及发展.及时改变人机交互界面的性质是计算机发展的关键.     

舰空导弹拦截反舰导弹能力的研究

根据舰空导弹的战术技术性能和特点,分析了影响舰空导弹拦截能力的主要因素,并以反舰导弹为拦截目标,建立了舰空导弹拦截反舰导弹的数学模型,并对模型进行了分析,提出了为提高舰空导弹拦截能力在战术和技术上要采取的主要措施.