一种基于估计熵的自适应模糊滤波器及其在箭遥信号处理中的仿真应用

介绍了一种基于估计熵的自适应模糊滤波器 ,并将其应用于宽带噪声中火箭遥测速变信号的数字滤波。讨论了自适应模糊滤波算法 ,给出了应用实验结果。分析和实验表明 ,这种新型滤波器能根据信号的复杂程度自动调节其参数 ,对宽带噪声中非平稳随机信号有较好的滤波效果     

数字式相位差测量方法及精度分析

相位差变化率是最近提出的用于快速无源定位的观测量。该文研究相位差的高精度测量方法 ,提出了一种正交双通道数字式的相位差测量方法。通过对信号频谱的分析 ,计算了测量系统输出的信噪比 ,从而得出了相位差测量的理论精度 ,随后进行仿真分析验证了理论精度。理论分析和仿真实验证明 ,论文提出的方法可以实现高精度的相位差测量     

用混沌运动生成伪自然图像

混沌运动的确定性与随机性规律反映了现实世界中有序与无序相伴、简单与复杂一致的规律 ,利用混沌运动的方式控制像素色彩 ,可以生成反映现实世界混沌本质的伪自然图像 .通过改变动力学系统的参数 ,可以改变系统的运动形态 ,从而得到不同的伪自然图像 .     

Scheduling jobs with piecewise linear decreasing processing times

We study the problems of scheduling a set of nonpreemptive jobs on a single or multiple machines without idle times where the processing time of a job is a piecewise linear nonincreasing function of its start time. The objectives are the minimization of makespan and minimization of total job completion time. The single machine problems are proved to be NP‐hard, and some properties of their optimal solutions are established. A pseudopolynomial time algorithm is constructed for makespan minimization. Several heuristics are derived for both total completion time and makespan minimization. Computational experiments are conducted to evaluate their efficiency. NP‐hardness proofs and polynomial time algorithms are presented for some special cases of the parallel machine problems. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 531–554, 2003     

The stochastic single resource service‐provision problem

The service‐provision problem described in this paper comes from an application of distributed processing in telecommunications networks. The objective is to maximize a service provider's profit from offering computational‐based services to customers. The service provider has limited capacity and must choose which of a set of software applications he would like to offer. This can be done dynamically, taking into consideration that demand for the different services is uncertain. The problem is examined in the framework of stochastic integer programming. Approximations and complexity are examined for the case when demand is described by a discrete probability distribution. For the deterministic counterpart, a fully polynomial approximation scheme is known 2 . We show that introduction of stochasticity makes the problem strongly NP‐hard, implying that the existence of such a scheme for the stochastic problem is highly unlikely. For the general case a heuristic with a worst‐case performance ratio that increases in the number of scenarios is presented. Restricting the class of problem instances in a way that many reasonable practical problem instances satisfy allows for the derivation of a heuristic with a constant worst‐case performance ratio. Worst‐case performance analysis of approximation algorithms is classical in the field of combinatorial optimization, but in stochastic programming the authors are not aware of any previous results in this direction. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

态势估计中的二维模糊空间知识处理

空间推理是态势估计中的一个重要组成部分。针对海战态势估计的要求,建立了模糊确定性下二维空间点、区域,以及几种对态势估计中常用的空间关系的数学模型和用来确定空间关系的计算方法。     

超重力下燃烧合成Al2O3-ZrO2（4Y）共晶陶瓷的自挤压工艺研究

引入自挤压工艺辅助超重力下燃烧合成制备Al2O3-ZrO2（4Y）共晶复合陶瓷,可有效地消除陶瓷制品的缩孔、缩松组织等缺陷,陶瓷致密性得到明显提高,同时又有效地抑制陶瓷裂纹萌生。XRD分析显示共晶陶瓷由α-Al2O3,t-ZrO2及少量的m-ZrO2三相组成,且随自挤压力增大,陶瓷中可相变的t-ZrO2的体积分数增加。SEM观察发现陶瓷的显微组织中的棒状共晶团随自挤压力的增大而细化,体积分数增加,且分布其上的t-ZrO2纤维直径变小,共晶团组织边缘处的ZrO2枝晶逐渐转变为细小的球晶,共晶团边界组织厚度逐渐减小,从而使陶瓷力学性能得以提升。     

GPS单孔径双极化天线抗干扰算法与性能分析

设计了一种利用单孔径双极化天线进行GPS自适应抗干扰的方法,并对算法的性能进行了详细的分析.新方法在不降低卫星信号质量的前提下,仅占用单个天线位置,就可以对付窄带或宽带干扰,为增强安装受限装备的导航抗干扰能力提供了一种新的解决方案.仿真结果表明,新方法可行、有效.     

基于统计势能的水平集特定目标轮廓提取方法

介绍一种基于统计势能的水平集特定目标轮廓提取方法.首先通过计算统计势能得到水平集曲线与目标边界相关程度,然后由此推导出区域决策影响因子并将其引入到水平集函数演化方程中,最终实现利用目标区域信息提高水平集目标轮廓提取质量.红外图像目标轮廓提取实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地克服目标轮廓提取中存在的边界泄漏问题.     

基于MVC/FVI模式的SAR图像融合系统设计

设计模式的使用有助于提高软件开发效率和增强软件的可复用性.在阐述SAR图像融合系统逻辑结构和功能特征的基础上,结合MVC设计模式和FVI设计模式的思想,提出了本SAR图像融合系统的设计模型;最后,针对本系统的图像数据管理和图像数据处理的技术难点给出了解决方案.开发一个具有可扩展性、易维护性和稳定性的SAR图像融合软件平台,对于研究各种融合算法具有重要的现实意义.