Thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate catalyzed with CuO nanoparticles

Ammonium perchlorate (APC) is the most common oxidizer in use for solid rocket propulsion systems. However its initial thermal decomposition is an endothermic process that requires 102.5 J·g⁻¹. This manner involves high activation energy and could render high burning rate regime. This study reports on the sustainable fabrication of CuO nanoparticles as a novel catalyzing agent for APC oxidizer. Colloidal CuO nanoparticles with consistent product quality were fabricated by using hydrothermal processing. TEM micrographs demonstrated mono-dispersed particles of 15 nm particle size. XRD diffractogram demonstrated highly crystalline material. The synthesized colloidal CuO particles were effectively coated with APC particles via co-precipitation by using fast-crash solvent–antisolvent technique. The impact of copper oxide particles on APC thermal behavior has been investigated using DSC and TGA techniques. APC demonstrated an initial endothermic decomposition stage at 242 °C with subsequent two exothermic decomposition stages at 297.8 °C and 452.8 °C respectively. At 1 wt%, copper oxide offered decrease in initial endothermic decomposition stage by 30%. The main outcome of this study is that the two main exothermic decomposition peaks were merged into one single peak with an increase in total heat release by 53%. These novel features can inherit copper oxide particles unique catalyzing ability for advanced highly energetic systems.     

空间应用载荷的天地端到端IP隧道协议通信架构设计

在地面运控子网和载荷信息网中设计IPsec、GRE或RFC2003三种IP隧道协议,通过平台信息网和天地测控网,封装的用户数据包能在天地通信链路中路由,以支持在轨载荷和地面运控终端之间端到端的灵活通信。设计支持IP隧道协议通信的天地一体化信息网络架构,给出各级路由器的设置和网段IP地址分配,计算和分析出三种IP隧道协议的通信效率与实时性。分析结果表明,采用IP隧道协议对改变传统地面运控模式、提高运控效率具有重要意义。     

对成像雷达的间歇采样非均匀转发干扰方法

间歇采样转发干扰是针对宽带成像雷达的一种有效干扰方式。根据间歇采样转发干扰的基本原理,对宽带成像雷达,按照常规的均匀转发方式,能够在高分辨距离像结果中叠加一串位置均匀分布的虚假散射点。虚假散射点序列的均匀分布特点不利于干扰信号的伪装。针对此问题,以破坏虚假散射点序列均匀分布为目的,在常规间歇采样转发干扰方法基础上,提出间歇采样非均匀转发干扰方法,并分析其干扰效果。最后通过仿真实验验证了所提出的方法能提高对宽带成像雷达的干扰效果。     

系统复杂性及度量

复杂性是科学技术面临的挑战之一,研究系统复杂性有着重要意义。综述系统复杂性基本语义研究背景,分析国内外历史上对复杂性的界定及不同定义;针对复杂性的分类,以本体论和认识论分类为基本框架,吸纳最新的复杂性分类定义成果,重新对复杂性进行归类。在此基础上,对复杂性的度量指标进行分类阐述,对相应的数学工具进行归类说明。设计案例说明了复杂性概念分类及度量的有效性。     

陆军无人装备作战指挥信息系统

本文对陆战场无人化、智能化作战需求及其对指挥信息系统的能力要求进行分析。以美军为典型样例对无人装备的指挥信息系统发展现状进行分析,对无人装备作战指挥信息系统体系架构进行构想,并提出未来需重点突破的关键技术,最后对军队无人装备指挥信息体系的发展提出了几点建议。     

Research on monopulse forward-looking high-resolution imaging algorithm based on adaptive iteration

In this paper, we proposed a monopulse forward-looking high-resolution imaging algorithm based on adaptive iteration for missile-borne detector. Through iteration, the proposed algorithm automatically selects the echo signal of isolated strong-scattering points from the receiving echo signal data to accurately estimate the actual optimal monopulse response curve (MRC) of the same distance range, and we applied optimal MRC to realize the azimuth self-focusing in the process of imaging. We use real-time echo data to perform error correction for obtaining the optimal MRC, and the azimuth angulation accuracy may reach the optimum at a certain distance dimension. We experimentally demonstrate the validity, reliability and high performance of the proposed algorithm. The azimuth angulation accuracy may reach up to ten times of the detection beam-width. The simulation experiments have verified the feasibility of this strategy, with the average height measurement error being 7.8%. In the out-field unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) tests, the height measurement error is less than 2.5 m, and the whole response time can satisfy the requirements of a missile-borne detector.     

全息投影技术及其在未来心理战中的应用

当前,随着全息投影技术的不断成熟,其成果被越来越多地运用到政治、经济、教育、医疗、商业、艺术等各个领域。本文从全息投影技术的基本概念、技术原理和实践运用出发,结合当前心理战的作战样式,重点探讨全息投影技术在未来心理战中的应用。     

模糊论的复杂系统评价方法

模糊综合评价法对复杂系统进行评价具有其他评价方法无法比拟的优越性.介绍了模糊评价的基本原理及其数学模型,给出了复杂系统的模糊矩阵的表示方法及推理过程.重点分析了其在某型垂直/短距飞行器设计中的应用,证明了该方法在系统评价中的有效性.该方法可以有效地对复杂系统进行评价并对系统的设计有一定的指导意义.     

光学成像侦察卫星作战效能分析

为支持航天装备体系作战效能评估,建立了光学成像侦察卫星性能指标与卫星发现目标概率和定位精度的关系以及信息处理与传递模型.以支持导弹打击大型移动目标为例,以命中目标概率为作战效能指标,建立了光学成像侦察卫星作战效能模型.对模型进行了仿真,分析了影响卫星作战效能的主要因素.仿真结果表明所建模型能够合理反映光学成像侦察卫星对作战结果的影响,可用于从顶层分析航天装备.