近年来军事法学若干基础理论问题研究述论

军事法学基础理论研究水平的高低,直接反映了这一学科理论创新发展的程度.基础理论研究的不断深化,有助于促进学科理论体系趋于成熟和完善.近年来,军事法学基础理论研究不断深入发展,在诸多方面取得了重要研究成果.军事法学研究者围绕军事法的概念与调整范围、军事法的独立部门法地位、军事权、军事法体系以及军事法学研究方法等学科基础问题进行了富有成效的创新研究,有力提升了军事法学理论研究的学术水准,将军事法学研究推进到新的发展阶段.     

矛盾及其化解：军事法的部门法地位解析

中国特色社会主义法律体系业已形成,军事法的部门法地位问题却再度引发热议,我国法律体系相关理论构建过程中未及解决和完善的各种理论缺陷和逻辑谬误再度显现.理论上的矛盾需要化解,在我国特殊的宪政体制已经预设了军事法体系独立地位的前提下,军事法的部门法地位应当得到普遍认同.而为了达到这一目标,我国社会主义法律体系理论的完善成为必需,对军事法部门法地位的逻辑解析成为必要。     

边检执勤执法风险评估制度的实践反思及理论建构

边检执勤执法风险评估是理论研究缺失下的制度实践,为避免出现“形式化”、“走过场”的弊病,亟须对其进行系统反思,并对风险评估制度的基本范畴、合理根基、合法来源、体系构成及目前实践中存在的问题以及改进的空间进行研究,在理论上构建并完善边检执勤执法风险评估制度,以进一步指导和完善边检机关风险评估工作实践。     

公安现役部队遂行非战争军事行动训练规律

公安现役部队遂行非战争军事行动训练规律,是指客观存在于部队训练诸要素之间的本质的必然联系.其主要包括：任务牵引、理论先导、科技强训、以人为本、训战结合规律.认识部队军事训练规律、遵循军事训练规律,对于加强公安现役部队军事训练工作,提高部队军事训练盾量,不断推动部队军事训练发展,具有重要的现实意义.     

Witchcraft and African development

Impressive investment and growth figures and commercial write-ups enthusing about ‘Africa rising up’, ‘the continent of the future’, and so on, obscure the poverty, illiteracy, poor health and other hardships afflicting the vast majority of African people. Why has massive so-called development and technical ‘aid’ not created the expected dynamic, autonomous economic progress? A blind eye is delicately being turned to the decisive role of people – more specifically, the cultural element. Notwithstanding good intentions, outsiders seeking to promote development assume that black Africans think and act like they only need more education, training and finance in order to ‘catch up’. Outsiders easily forget that since time immemorial, Africans have developed and cherished worldviews and cultures of their own. While these are by no means immutable and do adapt to changing needs and outside influences, Africans refuse to cast off overnight the heritage that makes them the people they are. This paper examines the impact of witchcraft as an integral feature of traditional culture on African existence, notably community life, religion, politics, the law, and economic practice. It stresses the significance of traditional society's powerful egalitarian impulses as well as its profound conviction that all things – goods, wealth, well-being and life force – are in a strictly limited supply that cannot be increased, but can only be redistributed by force or through magical manipulation. While modern life gradually weakens the influence of witchcraft beliefs – in Europe these flourished well into the 18th century – the exasperation associated with Africa's headlong urbanisation actually bolsters these beliefs.     

Counterinsurgency or irregular warfare? Historiography and the study of ‘small wars’

This article argues that the history of irregular warfare provides a valuable analytical and critical perspective for the study of counterinsurgency campaigns and counterinsurgency doctrine. A focus on the history of irregular warfare highlights the close relationship between warfare in Europe and in the colonies. Moreover, it enables us to identify more exactly the intersection of multiple factors that lead to an escalation of violence in small wars. Finally, it also sheds light on the lack of strategic reflection on the use of irregular auxiliaries that is characteristic for many counterinsurgency campaigns.     

梢涡空泡初生预报方法

应用气泡动力学方程和气泡运动微分方程研究了梢涡空泡的初生问题.建立了球形气泡平均压力模型,通过模拟梢涡流场中的球形气泡形态对梢涡空泡的初生进行预报.应用平均压力模型分别计算了三种尺度水翼梢涡流场中不同初始尺寸气泡在一定时间内的半径和辐射声压,梢涡用轴向梢涡尺寸不变的兰金涡代替.计算结果表明:从光学法和声学法角度选取空化...     

军事立法与法律保留原则

法律保留原则是我国立法法确认的一项重要的立法原则。它要求重大立法事项的设定权专属于最高权力机关制定的法律。军事法作为国家法律体系的组成部分,应当遵循该原则,军事法中违反该原则的规定应及时予以纠正,以维护国家法制的统一。     

美国海岸警卫队“综合深水系统”现状及启示

综合深水系统是美国海岸警卫队20世纪90年代提出构想并逐步实施的其在21世纪的装备系统,它具有系统性、兼容性、互动性和先进性,是美国海岸警卫队历史上最大的最具革新性的装备系统。由于我国分散执法的海上执法体制等原因,我国海上执法队伍整体装备存在重复建设、兼容性差、技术水平落后、整体效能差等问题。美国海岸警卫队“综合深水系统”对我国未来海上执法队伍装备建设具有一定的借鉴意义。     

从《孙子兵法》管理思想看密切官兵关系的重要性

《孙子兵法》作为兵学圣典,对当前部队的日常管理具有重要的指导作用。从《孙子兵法》对自古以来官兵紧张关系的具体描述,剖析当前官兵关系紧张的成因,探讨科学解决官兵紧张关系的方法。