边检执勤执法风险评估制度的实践反思及理论建构

边检执勤执法风险评估是理论研究缺失下的制度实践,为避免出现“形式化”、“走过场”的弊病,亟须对其进行系统反思,并对风险评估制度的基本范畴、合理根基、合法来源、体系构成及目前实践中存在的问题以及改进的空间进行研究,在理论上构建并完善边检执勤执法风险评估制度,以进一步指导和完善边检机关风险评估工作实践。     

公安现役部队遂行非战争军事行动训练规律

公安现役部队遂行非战争军事行动训练规律,是指客观存在于部队训练诸要素之间的本质的必然联系.其主要包括：任务牵引、理论先导、科技强训、以人为本、训战结合规律.认识部队军事训练规律、遵循军事训练规律,对于加强公安现役部队军事训练工作,提高部队军事训练盾量,不断推动部队军事训练发展,具有重要的现实意义.     

Witchcraft and African development

Impressive investment and growth figures and commercial write-ups enthusing about ‘Africa rising up’, ‘the continent of the future’, and so on, obscure the poverty, illiteracy, poor health and other hardships afflicting the vast majority of African people. Why has massive so-called development and technical ‘aid’ not created the expected dynamic, autonomous economic progress? A blind eye is delicately being turned to the decisive role of people – more specifically, the cultural element. Notwithstanding good intentions, outsiders seeking to promote development assume that black Africans think and act like they only need more education, training and finance in order to ‘catch up’. Outsiders easily forget that since time immemorial, Africans have developed and cherished worldviews and cultures of their own. While these are by no means immutable and do adapt to changing needs and outside influences, Africans refuse to cast off overnight the heritage that makes them the people they are. This paper examines the impact of witchcraft as an integral feature of traditional culture on African existence, notably community life, religion, politics, the law, and economic practice. It stresses the significance of traditional society's powerful egalitarian impulses as well as its profound conviction that all things – goods, wealth, well-being and life force – are in a strictly limited supply that cannot be increased, but can only be redistributed by force or through magical manipulation. While modern life gradually weakens the influence of witchcraft beliefs – in Europe these flourished well into the 18th century – the exasperation associated with Africa's headlong urbanisation actually bolsters these beliefs.     

Counterinsurgency or irregular warfare? Historiography and the study of ‘small wars’

This article argues that the history of irregular warfare provides a valuable analytical and critical perspective for the study of counterinsurgency campaigns and counterinsurgency doctrine. A focus on the history of irregular warfare highlights the close relationship between warfare in Europe and in the colonies. Moreover, it enables us to identify more exactly the intersection of multiple factors that lead to an escalation of violence in small wars. Finally, it also sheds light on the lack of strategic reflection on the use of irregular auxiliaries that is characteristic for many counterinsurgency campaigns.     

梢涡空泡初生预报方法

应用气泡动力学方程和气泡运动微分方程研究了梢涡空泡的初生问题.建立了球形气泡平均压力模型,通过模拟梢涡流场中的球形气泡形态对梢涡空泡的初生进行预报.应用平均压力模型分别计算了三种尺度水翼梢涡流场中不同初始尺寸气泡在一定时间内的半径和辐射声压,梢涡用轴向梢涡尺寸不变的兰金涡代替.计算结果表明:从光学法和声学法角度选取空化...     

军事立法与法律保留原则

法律保留原则是我国立法法确认的一项重要的立法原则。它要求重大立法事项的设定权专属于最高权力机关制定的法律。军事法作为国家法律体系的组成部分,应当遵循该原则,军事法中违反该原则的规定应及时予以纠正,以维护国家法制的统一。     

美国海岸警卫队“综合深水系统”现状及启示

综合深水系统是美国海岸警卫队20世纪90年代提出构想并逐步实施的其在21世纪的装备系统,它具有系统性、兼容性、互动性和先进性,是美国海岸警卫队历史上最大的最具革新性的装备系统。由于我国分散执法的海上执法体制等原因,我国海上执法队伍整体装备存在重复建设、兼容性差、技术水平落后、整体效能差等问题。美国海岸警卫队“综合深水系统”对我国未来海上执法队伍装备建设具有一定的借鉴意义。     

从《孙子兵法》管理思想看密切官兵关系的重要性

《孙子兵法》作为兵学圣典,对当前部队的日常管理具有重要的指导作用。从《孙子兵法》对自古以来官兵紧张关系的具体描述,剖析当前官兵关系紧张的成因,探讨科学解决官兵紧张关系的方法。     

对推进环境保护与治理法治化的思考

目前,环境问题已成为世界各国政府、民众和企业界共同关注的热点。温家宝总理2010年3月5日在全国人大第十一届三次会议上所作的《政府工作报告》中,对“加强环境保护”提出了一系列宏伟目标任务。虽然我国目前已颁布了以环境保护法为基础的一系列法律法规,但与当前我国经济发展的要求和改变环境污染严峻的形势还有较大差距。阐述了当前环境保护立法存在的问题,并就推进环境保护与治理法治化提出了见解。     

论边防行政执法的比例原则

比例原则是边防行政执法的一项重要指导原则,对于实现边防行政执法的公平与正义,保护边防行政执法相对人的合法权益,节省社会资源,提高边防行政执法的效率,促进政府职能转变,乃至构建和谐边境都具有重大意义;在边防行政执法中贯彻比例原则,主要从规范边防行政执法、加强监督、规范自由裁量权、完善救济途径等方面入手。