激光四光束与 PSD 测量运动物体瞬时位置姿态系统的研究

介绍了一种新的光学非接触测量的方法。采用激光四光束与位敏元件 (PSD)测量物体的位置、角度 ,从而确定运动物体某一瞬时的位置姿态。对系统内部结构与信号处理进行了分析研究。实验证明 ,该测量系统具有测量精度高 ,重复稳定性好 ,系统响应速度快 ,测量范围宽等优点 ,且结构紧凑 ,制造成本低 ,应用前景相当广泛。     

平面动载实验中碰撞速度和倾斜度测试的一个方法

平面动载实验中 ,飞片碰撞速度和碰撞状态是加载条件的一个基本描述。本文采用电探针技术 ,给出了一个同时测得真实飞片速度和碰撞倾斜状态的探针排布设计。此设计用于化爆产生平面动载的氮化硅粉体冲击波活化研究 ,取得了较为理想的测试结果。     

登月探测器轨道计算的自动寻优设计

研究探测器从停泊轨道出发飞向月球并击中月球的轨道自动寻优设计问题。着重讨论登月轨道计算的自动寻优设计。最后给出实验结果。     

角速率火控系统计算延迟问题的研究

提出解决角速率火控系统计算延迟问题的两种方法,为深入研究角速率火控计算进行了新的探索。     

抗超高速撞击多层结构复合材料研究

本文介绍了抗超高速撞击多层结构复合材料的设计、制备和实验,并对结果进行了讨论,实验证明,以SiC陶瓷基复合材料为防护层、以空心微珠或多孔变密度复合材料为缓冲层、以编织物复合材料为结构层的多层结构复合材料,具有面密度低、抗撞击速度范围宽、抗撞击性能好的特点。     

温度对梯恩梯感度的影响

本文用落锤法测得了温度对TNT炸药撞击感度的影响。实验表明,TNT的撞击感度随着温度的升高而增加,当温度为75℃时,其感度比钝感的黑索金高,因此在高温下使用TNT时应采取必要的安全措施。此外,本文还从理论上分析了温度对撞击感度的影响原因。     

基于实测光电跟踪仪误差的分布检验及应用

对光电跟踪仪跟踪误差特性分析是进行精度试验数据分析处理的前提基础。为了研究光电跟踪仪对空中目标角跟踪测量误差的分布规律,综合采用偏峰度联合检验即Jarque-Bera法和Kolmogorov-Smirnov非参数统计方法,对实测误差数据进行分布检验。检测结果表明光电跟踪仪角度测量误差中远端区段符合正态分布,近区测量误差80%航次不符合正态分布。所得结论为光电跟踪仪精度试验设计和数据处理算法的确定提供了科学依据。     

火控雷达的仿真目标建模及实现

中外军队的实践证明 :模拟训练是一种最简便、成本低、效果好的训练方式。对于需要空情保障和训练成本高的雷达训练来说更是如此。探讨了火控雷达回波信号的模型建立及实施方案。     

中远程战术导弹预测命中点的计算

探讨了如何根据被动段反战术弹道导弹运动状态来计算其弹道根轨道参数和预测命中点的一般方法。     

Experimental investigation on anti-penetration performance of polyurea-coated ASTM1045 steel plate subjected to projectile impact

In this study, the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/ASTM1405-steel composite plate subjected to high velocity projectile was analyzed. Two kinds of modified polyurea material (AMMT-053 and AMMT-055) were selected and a ballistic impact testing system including speed measuring target system and high-speed camera was designed. This experiment was conducted with a rifle and 5.8 mm projectile to explore the effects by the polyurea coating thickness, the polyurea coating position and the glass-fiber cloth on the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/ASTM1405-steel composite plate. The result showed that the effects of polyurea coating position were different between two types of polyurea, and that the effects of glass-fiber position were disparate between two types of polyurea as well. For AMMT-053 polyurea material, it was better to be on front face than on rear face; whereas for AMMT-055 pol-yurea, it was better to be on rear surface although the difference was very subtle. Additionally, formulas had been given to describe the relationship between the effectiveness of polyurea and the thickness of polyurea coating. In general, AMMT-055 had better anti-penetration performance than AMMT-053. Furthermore, five typical damage modes including self-healing, crack, local bulge, spallation and local fragmentation were defined and the failure mechanism was analyzed with the results of SHPB test. Additionally, the bonding strength played an important role in the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/steel composite plate.