影响潜艇战斗群作战性能技术因素分析

利用所研制的“潜艇战斗群抗击航母编队仿真模型”,定量地分析了影响潜艇群作战性能的技术因素,为今后潜艇的发展提供了一些依据．     

数字式稳态频率特性测试仪设计

通用频率特性测试仪在使用中存在两个问题：一是与计算机接口困难,二是稳态测试和暂态测试相互影响导致测试结果不准确。在微处理器控制下,数字分频器和锁相环提供精确的点频激励源,程控数据采集电路处理响应信号。根据这一原理构成的数字式稳态频率特性测试仪较好地解决了上述问题。     

声腔应用于液体火箭发动机不稳定燃烧抑制中的特性研究

本文针对抑制液体火箭发动机不稳定燃烧的声学装置——赫姆霍兹声腔和四分之一波长管声腔进行了研究。讨论了在声腔设计安排中正确选择声腔的数目，且比较了不同长度声腔的阻尼特性。通过考察声吸收系数的方法来最优化系统的阻尼，得到了可供设计参考的结论。     

不同结构形式气液同轴式喷嘴的流量特性

本文通过实验方法对两种不同结构形式的气液同轴式喷嘴流量特性进行了研究,重点考察了喷嘴内气液相互作用和环境反压的变化对喷嘴流量特性的影响,研究结果表明同轴离心式喷嘴内气液相互作用比同轴直流式喷嘴内气液相互作用要强。对于这两种喷嘴,反压的变化对气相流量的影响规律相同,而对液相流量的影响规律却不同     

二次流引射对保形非对称喷管性能的影响

发动机与飞机后体结构设计合理与否直接影响发动机的部件匹配和性能。利用三维雷诺平均N-S方程和k-ωSST湍流模型对飞翼布局无人机保形非对称喷管在典型飞行状态下开展了内外流流场特性的数值分析,获得了后体尾喷管推力性能和三维流动特征随二次流压力比的变化趋势。结果表明:发动机喷管落压比条件一定的前提下,通过合理优化二次流通道、增大二次流压力比,可以有效改善后体/喷管主流流场特性;当二次流与主流的流量比在0. 2%～1. 86%内时,后体尾喷管轴向推力系数的变化幅度大约为3%,在一定程度上能够减弱发动机主流的过膨胀程度,减小发动机推力损失,无人机后体尾喷管性能得到显著提高。     

认知域的公域特性及其关键技术

伴随着“认知域”作战概念被引入军事领域,现代战场已经形成了物理域、信息域、认知域三大作战维度。认知域已经成为美国战略空间拓展的主要战场之一。按照习主席关于要打好意识形态领域“制脑权”战争的思想,更需要重视认知域的攻防,研究相关技术,才能在没有硝烟的战场上不落下风。     

Experimental research on the instability propagation characteristics of liquid kerosene rotating detonation wave

In order to study the instability propagation characteristics of the liquid kerosene rotating detonation wave (RDW), a series of experimental tests were carried out on the rotating detonation combustor (RDC) with air-heater. The fuel and oxidizer are room-temperature liquid kerosene and preheated oxygen-enriched air, respectively. The experimental tests keep the equivalence ratio of 0.81 and the oxygen mass fraction of 35% unchanged, and the total mass flow rate is maintained at about 1000 g/s, changing the total temperature of the oxygen-enriched air from 620 K to 860 K. Three different types of instability were observed in the experiments: temporal and spatial instability, mode transition and re-initiation. The interaction between RDW and supply plenum may be the main reason for the fluctuations of detonation wave velocity and pressure peaks with time. Moreover, the inconsistent mixing of fuel and oxidizer at different circumferential positions is related to RDW oscillate spatially. The phenomenon of single-double-single wave transition is analyzed. During the transition, the initial RDW weakens until disappears, and the compression wave strengthens until it becomes a new RDW and propagates steadily. The increased deflagration between the detonation products and the fresh gas layer caused by excessively high temperature is one of the reasons for the RDC quenching and re-initiation.     

Characteristics structure analysis on debris cloud in the hypervelocity impact of disk projectile on thin plate

In this paper, the gauge points setting is introduced in the SPH simulation to analyze the debris cloud structure generated by the hypervelocity impact of disk projectile on thin plate. Compared with the experiments, more detailed information of the debris cloud structure can be classified from the numerical simulation. However, due to the solitary dispersion and overlap display of the particles in the SPH simulation, accurate comparison between numerical and experimental results is difficult to be performed. To track the velocity and spatial distribution of the particles in the debris cloud induced from disk and plate, gauge points are locally set in the single-layer profile in the SPH model. By analyzing the gauge points’ spatial coordinate and velocity, the location and velocity of characteristic points in the debris cloud are determined. The boundary of debris cloud is achieved, as well as the fragments distribution outside the main structure of debris cloud.     

论社会主义核心价值体系的理论特征及其价值本质

社会主义核心价值体系在理论特征上深刻体现了社会主义本质,这必然在价值关系中为理解社会主义核心价值体系的价值本质奠定了基础。社会主义核心价值体系的价值本质不仅是一种真实的主客体关系,也是一种具有教育属性的价值旨趣与具有优先选择的公共价值。     

谈对民俗的认识

在历史的积淀中,各族人民创造了丰富多彩的民俗文化,这种独特的文化又对人们产生了深远的影响。笔者在学习了民俗学理论的基础上,对民俗有了一些粗浅的认识,即民俗是历史积淀的产物,它具有浓郁的地域特色。体现出民族和信仰的多样性,是通过文化进行记录和传承并不断变化和发展的一种社会现象。