语料库在翻译课程“教”与“学”中的重要性研究

高校翻译课程的设置是为了让学生掌握翻译相关的知识和技能,发展翻译能力,除了传统的教学方法外,将双语语料库的辅助方法引入翻译课堂,利用其对齐和检索功能为学生提供大量真实的翻译对照文本,无疑对学生会有很大的启发和帮助。文章通过对语料库重要性的研究,阐述其对翻译课程的"教"与"学"所起到的作用及其重要性,真正实现student-centered的教学模式和task-based的课堂实践。     

要地防空指挥控制系统作战效能灰色聚类评估

建立要地防空指挥控制系统作战效能评估指标体系,运用层次分析法确定各层次指标权重,提出了一种基于灰色定聚类和中心点三角白化权函数的要地防空指挥控制系统作战效能灰色聚类评估方法,并通过算例对该方法的有效性进行了检验。结果表明该方法是切实可行的。     

通信网络拓扑可靠性的重要度熵评价方法

针对通信网络拓扑可靠性受到多因素影响的问题,提出了一种基于重要度熵的可靠性评价方法。该方法采用介数作为基础重要度指标,依据节点度、距离、最短路径等拓扑特性传播重要度影响,保证了对节点重要度的客观评价。方法选取网络重要度熵为可靠性指标,并通过边收缩将链路重要度转化为节点重要度进行评价,进而计算网络的重要度熵。最后通过仿真,验证了该评价方法的有效性。     

基于改进粒子群算法的装备维修资源优化问题研究

通过对粒子群算法的分析,针对其易过早收敛的不足,将遗传算法的变异操作引入其中,并给出了惯性因子的调整方式。在建立维修资源优化模型的基础上,结合实例运用改进的粒子群算法和模拟退火遗传算法进行了仿真,结果表明,该算法具有更好的收敛性。     

一种基于神经网络调整权值的雷达信号识别法

研究了一种基于神经网络训练修改权值的加权M距离法用于雷达信号的识别,通过仿真试验验证了此法的正确性和有效性,并对试验结果进行了分析和讨论。     

浅析炮车比

本文以坦克发射时车体的角振幅和乘员所受加速度不超过一定值为基础,推导了炮车比极限值的理论公式;并对影响炮车比极值的因素进行了分析,最后,以59式坦克为例得出炮车比不超过1.71,该结论具有普遍意义.     

Efficient multinomial selection in simulation

Consider a simulation experiment consisting of v independent vector replications across k systems, where in any given replication one system is selected as the best performer (i.e., it wins). Each system has an unknown constant probability of winning in any replication and the numbers of wins for the individual systems follow a multinomial distribution. The classical multinomial selection procedure of Bechhofer, Elmaghraby, and Morse (Procedure BEM) prescribes a minimum number of replications, denoted as v*, so that the probability of correctly selecting the true best system (PCS) meets or exceeds a prespecified probability. Assuming that larger is better, Procedure BEM selects as best the system having the largest value of the performance measure in more replications than any other system. We use these same v* replications across k systems to form (v*)^k pseudoreplications that contain one observation from each system, and develop Procedure AVC (All Vector Comparisons) to achieve a higher PCS than with Procedure BEM. For specific small-sample cases and via a large-sample approximation we show that the PCS with Procedure AVC exceeds the PCS with Procedure BEM. We also show that with Procedure AVC we achieve a given PCS with a smaller v than the v* required with Procedure BEM. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 459–482, 1998     

基于故障树分析的航空装备体系结构贡献率评估方法

针对航空装备体系构成复杂的特点,将故障树分析引入航空装备体系结构贡献率评估问题,提出基于故障树分析的评估方法.从作战装备、信息支援装备和保障装备三个方面构建航空装备体系结构,建造航空装备体系结构故障树;采用底事件的关键重要度指标来计算航空装备的体系结构贡献率,建立基于关键重要度的航空装备体系结构贡献率评估模型;以某航空...     

Fully sequential procedures for comparing constrained systems via simulation

We consider the problem of finding the system with the best primary performance measure among a finite number of simulated systems in the presence of a stochastic constraint on a single real‐valued secondary performance measure. Solving this problem requires the identification and removal from consideration of infeasible systems (Phase I) and of systems whose primary performance measure is dominated by that of other feasible systems (Phase II). We use indifference zones in both phases and consider two approaches, namely, carrying out Phases I and II sequentially and carrying out Phases I and II simultaneously, and we provide specific example procedures of each type. We present theoretical results guaranteeing that our approaches (general and specific, sequential and simultaneous) yield the best system with at least a prespecified probability, and we provide a portion of an extensive numerical study aimed at evaluating and comparing the performance of our approaches. The experimental results show that both new procedures are useful for constrained ranking and selection, with neither procedure showing uniform superiority over the other.© 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

Estimating the probability that a simulated system will be the best

Consider a stochastic simulation experiment consisting of v independent vector replications consisting of an observation from each of k independent systems. Typical system comparisons are based on mean (long‐run) performance. However, the probability that a system will actually be the best is sometimes more relevant, and can provide a very different perspective than the systems' means. Empirically, we select one system as the best performer (i.e., it wins) on each replication. Each system has an unknown constant probability of winning on any replication and the numbers of wins for the individual systems follow a multinomial distribution. Procedures exist for selecting the system with the largest probability of being the best. This paper addresses the companion problem of estimating the probability that each system will be the best. The maximum likelihood estimators (MLEs) of the multinomial cell probabilities for a set of v vector replications across k systems are well known. We use these same v vector replications to form v^k unique vectors (termed pseudo‐replications) that contain one observation from each system and develop estimators based on AVC (All Vector Comparisons). In other words, we compare every observation from each system with every combination of observations from the remaining systems and note the best performer in each pseudo‐replication. AVC provides lower variance estimators of the probability that each system will be the best than the MLEs. We also derive confidence intervals for the AVC point estimators, present a portion of an extensive empirical evaluation and provide a realistic example. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 341–358, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10019