Buckling analysis of embedded graphene oxide powder-reinforced nanocomposite shells

In this study, the buckling analysis of a Graphene oxide powder reinforced (GOPR) nanocomposite shell is investigated. The effective material properties of the nanocomposite are estimated through Halpin-Tsai micromechanical scheme. Three distribution types of GOPs are considered, namely uniform, X and O. Also, a first-order shear deformation shell theory is incorporated with the principle of virtual work to derive the governing differential equations of the problem. The governing equations are solved via Galerkin's method, which is a powerful analytical method for static and dynamic problems. Comparison study is performed to verify the present formulation with those of previous data. New results for the buckling load of GOPR nanocomposite shells are presented regarding for different values of circumfer-ential wave number. Besides, the influences of weight fraction of nanofillers, length and radius to thickness ratios and elastic foundation on the critical buckling loads of GOP-reinforced nanocomposite shells are explored.     

基于瞬态冲击法的方钢管混凝土柱脱空检测试验

通过对有脱空缺陷的方钢管混凝土柱试件进行瞬态冲击作用下的检测试验,提出了根据振动信号频率变化、频谱峰值和WVD时频分布中频率的时间连续性等特征来进行脱空检测的新方法。基于WVD时频分布特性,提出了使用平均频率作为脱空判别指标。结果表明：当方钢管混凝土柱存在脱空,振动信号的平均频率发生明显降低,频谱图中频率成分简单,归一化频谱峰值高,在WVD时频分布三维图上呈现沿时间轴连续的偏平峰。说明该方法对检测方钢管混凝土柱脱空具有一定的有效性。     

冲激雷达实验系统与测量数据处理技术

本文介绍一种冲激雷达实验系统。它是设置在微波暗室内的全空间实验系统,天线、录取电路和数据处理器是专门设计的,能录取各种目标的回波数据,给出实时处理结果。文中讨论了数据处理技术,提出用规则化方法求解目标冲激响应、估计AR模型参数,给出了实际结果,表明该算法的有效性。测量了涂覆RAM目标的回波,对比分析结果证实了冲激雷达具有良好的反隐身能力。     

提高步进电机步距精度的研究

就步进电机细分可以提高步距精度的问题从理论上进行了分析和研究,并用传递函数的方法研究系统的动态响应,最后给出了不同细分数的步距角的均匀性的实验数据。     

圆柱壳受不对称径向冲击时的塑性动力屈曲分析

本文发展了Lindberg、Duffey等人的思想,考虑不对称冲击下圆柱壳的塑性动力屈曲问题,旨在研究内凹变形与屈曲的关系。用能量法导出了不对称基本变形的微分方程,近似地将之与对称情形下屈曲扰动控制方程联合,构成一个初值问题,然后进行数值求解。考虑了壳厚变化,放弃了屈曲过程中速度保持不变的假定(对称情形中采用)。本文的研究结果很好地解释了高速冲击时倒塌模式上无屈曲波形,屈曲波形遍布加载范围内且并不明显减弱,局部冲击临界速度高于对称情况形下临界速度等许多实验与已有的分析结果,从而明确了屈曲在塑性动响应中的地位。     

南阳膨胀土三向膨胀力规律研究

湿胀干缩是膨胀土的一个典型特征。膨胀土与水作用时,随着含水量的增加, 其体积将明显地增大,显示了强烈的膨胀性。当这种膨胀性受到限制时,必然产生膨胀力。膨胀力的大小与膨胀土的含水量和干密度有很大关系,研究膨胀力对深入了解膨胀土的变形和强度特性很有价值。通过12个三向膨胀力试验,研究了南阳陶岔重塑膨胀土膨胀力随含水量和干密度的变化规律。试验结果表明重塑膨胀土的三向膨胀力不等,水平膨胀力小于竖向膨胀力;给出了膨胀力与初始含水量和干密度的关系式,为工程建筑物的稳定分析提供了依据。     

航天器编队飞行构形保持与重构的继电型控制

研究小偏心参考轨道航天器编队飞行构形保持与重构控制的工程实现技术。首先给出相对运动状态转移矩阵,并推导出常推力控制情况下相对运动状态递推的解析表达式;进而给出脉冲推力、连续变推力和继电型推力三种发动机的推力模型和示意图。分别将等速度冲量的三种推力模型代入相对运动状态转移矩阵中,比较相同条件下相对运动控制作用效果的差异,理论推导结果表明:在一阶意义上,三种推力模型对相对运动控制作用等效,因而航天器编队构形保持与重构控制可以基于继电型推力模型来实现。     

Shaped charge penetration into high- and ultrahigh-strength Steel–Fiber reactive powder concrete targets

Experiments on shaped charge penetration into high and ultrahigh strength steel-fiber reactive powder concrete (RPC) targets were performed in this paper. Results show that the variation of penetration depth and crater diameter with concrete strength is different from that of shaped charge penetration into normal strength concrete (NSC). The crater diameter of RPC is smaller than that of NSC penetrated by the shaped charge. The jet particles are strongly disturbed and hardly reach the crater bottom because they pass through the narrow channel formed by jet penetration into the RPC. The effects of radial drift velocity and gap effects of jet particles for a shaped charge penetration into RPC target are discussed. Moreover, a theoretical model is presented to describe the penetration of shaped charge into RPC target. As the concrete strength increases, the penetration resistance increases and the entrance crater diameter decreases. Given the drift velocity and narrow crater channel, the low-velocity jet particles can hardly reach the crater bottom to increase the penetration depth. Moreover, the narrow channel has a stronger interference to the jet particles with increasing concrete strength; hence, the gap effects must be considered. The drift velocity and gap effects, which are the same as penetration resistance, also have significant effects during the process of shaped charge penetration into ultrahigh-strength concrete. The crater profiles are calculated through a theoretical model, and the results are in good agreement with the experiments.     

Cu粉粒径及含量对Ni/MH电池负极放电性能的影响

为了提高Ni/MH电池中储氢电极的放电性能,以电解Cu粉为充填材料与活性物质混合制备电极,研究Cu粉粒径及含量对电极性能的影响。研究发现,Cu粉粒径越小,含量越高,电极的放电容量、高倍率放电性能、及在低温和高温下的放电能力均提高,且Cu充填电极的性能优于Ni充填电极。Cu充填电极中析氢反应的交换电流密度较大,过电势较小,说明其电催化活性好,电极反应阻力小。SEM分析发现,充放电循环后的Cu充填电极,其储氢合金颗粒表面覆盖着一层细小Cu颗粒和丝状物,这是电极性能提高的主要原因。     

氮气保护法在微细铝粉生产中的应用

雾化空气法生产微细铝粉已有近 70年历史 ,但其生产过程极易发生爆炸 ,氮气由于其良好的防火性能 ,在生产中代替空气将会极大降低爆炸的可能性。