基于Lambert算法的脉冲精确变轨策略

Lambert问题的求解多以二体假设为基础,从而对精确轨道控制带来不利影响.提出了一种脉冲修正策略,建立了考虑摄动影响的航天器轨道动力学计算模型,在Iambert算法基础上,通过拟牛顿法对变轨脉冲进行修正,消除终端状态误差,从而获得精确的变轨脉冲.将该修正策略用于固定时间精确变轨问题,建立了两层规划模型,并通过算例验证了算法的有效性.     

添加SiC微粉对硅树脂先驱体转化3D Cf/Si-O-C材料性能的影响

以三维碳纤维织物和廉价的硅树脂为原料,采用先驱体转化工艺制备3D G/Si-O-C材料,考察了浸渍液中添加SiC填料对材料微观结构、力学性能和抗氧化性能影响.结果表明:添加适量的SiC填料有助于减少基体孔隙,改善界面结合,从而提高材料的力学性能;而SiC含量过高时,容易在材料内部形成闭孔,从而导致材料力学性能下降.当SiC微粉含量为18.2%时,材料具有最好的力学性能,弯曲强度和断裂韧度分别为421.3MPa和13.0 MPa·m1/2;而材料的抗氧化性能随着SiC微粉含量的增加而增加,当SiC微粉含量为25.0%时,材料的弯曲强度保留率最高,达到了89.5%.     

论美术与相关艺术种类的关系

艺术的种类和构成是多样性的,艺术的种类是通过他的各种具体形式表现出来的。美术作为艺术的一个种类,具有区别于其他艺术种类的独特规定性和规律性,它能够广泛运用技巧和手段,捕捉大自然诗情画意般的繁荣景象;文学则可以运用人类交流思想感情的基本手段,直接表述任何生活现象,具有广泛地表现生活的可能性,美术和文学有着内在的联系,两者共同追求通过意境的创造而抒发作者情感,激发观众的想象。真可谓：诗画相联系,既可以使诗意与画境相结合,又能够丰富其意境,同时还能够发挥出艺术的创造力和表现力。总之,艺术种类之间相互联系、相互渗透、相互影响、相互依存。     

火箭出口面积对RBCC发动机引射模态影响规律分析

火箭基组合循环发动机引射模态飞行状态复杂,为了提高发动机的整体性能,研究了火箭出口面积对发动机引射模态的影响规律。通过数值模拟研究,引射流量在低飞行马赫数条件下,主要受引射性能影响,火箭出口面积越大,引射性能越好。然而,随着飞行马赫数的提升,引射空气的动能提升,隔离段内出现壅塞情况,引射流量主要受限于隔离段几何尺寸,与火箭出口面积无关。在亚声速工况下,火箭出口面积越小,发动机比冲越低,且出口无量纲面积为3.15时,火箭羽流膨胀撞壁,会引起性能骤减,需要予以避免;在超声速工况下,选择面积较小的火箭出口面积,燃烧室内压越高,发动机性能提升越明显。     

A quasi-isentropic model of a cylinder driven by aluminized explosives based on characteristic line analysis

A quasi-isentropic study on the process of driving a cylinder with aluminized explosives was carried out to examine the influence of the aluminum (Al) reaction rate on cylinder expansion and the physical parameters of the detonation products. Based on the proposed quasi-isentropic hypothesis and relevant isentropic theories, the characteristic lines of aluminized explosives driving a cylinder were analyzed, and a quasi-isentropic model was established. This model includes the variation of the cylinder wall velocity and the physical parameters of the detonation products with the Al reaction degree. Using previously reported experimental results, the quasi-isentropic model was verified to be applicative and accurate. This model was used to calculate the physical parameters for cylinder experiments with aluminized cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine explosives with 15.0 % and 30.0 % Al content. The results show that this quasi-isentropic model can be used not only to calculate the cylinder expansion rule or Al reaction degree, but also to calculate the physical parameters of the detonation products in the process of cylinder expansion. For explosives with 15.0 % and 30.0 % Al, 24.3 % and 18.5 % of the Al was found to have reacted at 33.9 μs and 34.0 μs, respectively. The difference in Al content results in different reaction intensity, occurrence time, and duration of two forms of reaction (diffusion and kinetic) between the Al powder and the detonation products; the post-detonation burning reaction between the Al powder and the detonation products prolongs the positive pressure action time, resulting in a continuous rise in temperature after detonation.     

火炮发射药装药自动识别方法

发射装药号是影响火炮身管寿命的重要因素,为自动识别火炮发射药的装药号,避免人工记录失误和完善火炮射弹履历,分析了装药号自动识别原理,运用火炮动力学分析理论和ADAMS虚拟样机技术,建立火炮发射动力学虚拟样机.通过仿真试验获取样本数据,应用BP神经网络进行学习和训练,从而建立装药号和测试数据之间的非线性映射关系,实现对火炮发射装药号的精确预测.     

Effect of metal powders on explosion of fuel-air explosives with delayed secondary igniters

In order to improve the energy level of fuel air explosive(FAE) with delayed secondary igniters, high energetic metal powders were added to liquid fuels mainly composed of ether and isopropyl nitrate. Metal powders' explosive properties and reaction mechanisms in FAE were studied by high-speed video, pressure test system, and infrared thermal imager. The results show that compared with pure liquid fuels, the shock wave overpressure, maximum surface fireball temperature and high temperature duration of the mixture were significantly increased after adding high energetic metal powder. The overpressure values of the liquid-solid mixture at all measuring points were higher than that of the pure liquid fuels. And the maximum temperature of the fireball was up to 1700 ℃, which was higher than that of the pure liquid fuels. After replacing 30％of aluminum powder with boron or magnesium hydride, the shock wave pressure of the mixture was further increased. The high heat of combustion of boron and the hydrogen released by magnesium hydride could effectively increase the blast effect of the mixture. The improvement of the explosion performance of boron was better than magnesium hydride. It shows that adding high energetic metal powder to liquid fuels can effectively improve the explosion performance of FAE.     

脉冲雷达的卫星发射主动段融合弹道精度评估

卫星发射任务时,脉冲雷达测量数据在主动段实时和事后数据融合处理中占有举足轻重的地位。目前,靶场实时和事后数据融合的主流算法是"UKF"和样条约束的EMBET算法,采用这两种方法把脉冲雷达与高精度测速雷达测量数据进行融合,研究和探讨中精度设备参加卫星测量任务数据融合的情况,并对融合弹道精度进行分析与评估。结果表明,实时与事后弹道解算精度能满足要求,特别在多测速弹道不满足精度要求时,加入脉冲雷达测量数据能显著提高弹道解算精度。     

活性粉末混凝土200(RPC200)的配制试验研究

进行了活性粉末混凝土(RPC)的配制试验,通过5批试件分别探讨砂灰比、石英粉、硅灰、水胶比和钢纤维等因素单值变化时对RPC流动度以及抗折强度、抗压强度的影响.研究表明:在常规制作工艺条件下,配制出抗压强度和抗折强度分别为145.6 MPa和26.68MPa的无纤维RPC;当钢纤维含量为6%时,RPC的抗压强度和抗折强度分别达到了201.3MPa和73.67 MPa.     

干式空芯限流电抗器的优化设计

干式空芯电抗器采用多个并联包封式结构形式,如何设计出合理的包封个数、包封尺寸、包封内导线层数以及如何选取导线线径便成了一个问题。利用优化设计得到的干式空芯限流电抗器结构合理、耗材最少,并就优化设计的具体问题进行了实际解决。