基于子阵结构的相控阵MIMO雷达分辨能力分析

在阵元总数一定的情况下,不同的子阵划分方式和布阵间距对不同子阵发射正交波形,子阵内发射相干波形的相控阵-MIMO雷达系统的分辨力的影响,首先通过相控阵-MIMO雷达的信号模型推导出其广义模糊函数,然后以此分析子阵结构对距离、多普勒、方位三维分辨力的影响。仿真结果表明,在阵元总数一定的情况下,子阵越多,系统距离分辨力越高,子阵越大,多普勒分辨力越高,子阵间距满足一定条件才能有较好的系统分辨力。这些结论对相控阵-MIMO雷达子阵结构设计具有指导意义。     

永磁无刷直流电机调速系统的改进型IMC-PI控制

针对永磁无刷直流电机调速系统提出了一种改进的内模PI(Internal model control PI,IMC-PI)控制方法。根据内模控制原理设计出PI控制器,引入一种作用函数,将其与PI控制器串联构成改进的IMC-PI控制器。作用函数为偏差的微分表达式,其阶次的选择应保证系统开环传递函数严格真实。改进IMC-PI控制可使系统的调节过程分为作用函数趋近零和保持为零的两个阶段,从而保证系统偏差按照作用函数等于零确定的轨迹趋近于零。仿真和实验结果表明方法可有效提高控制系统的性能。     

An integral equation for the second moment function of a geometric process and its numerical solution

In this article, an integral equation satisfied by the second moment function M₂(t) of a geometric process is obtained. The numerical method based on the trapezoidal integration rule proposed by Tang and Lam for the geometric function M(t) is adapted to solve this integral equation. To illustrate the numerical method, the first interarrival time is assumed to be one of four common lifetime distributions, namely, exponential, gamma, Weibull, and lognormal. In addition to this method, a power series expansion is derived using the integral equation for the second moment function M₂(t), when the first interarrival time has an exponential distribution.     

Humanitarian response to hurricane disasters: Coordinating flood‐risk mitigation with fundraising and relief operations

To alleviate flooding, caused by hurricanes, governments build structural barriers called levees. In addition, relief providers such as the nongovernmental organizations and charities raise funds, and procure and deliver supplies (food, water, and medicines) for humanitarian relief. The strategy for managing disasters must, therefore, weigh the costs and benefits of building levees as well as procuring and delivering supplies. We use a three‐stage decision making framework to study how the investment in levee capacity can be integrated with supply procurements, fundraising, and rapid response. One of our major findings is that a large fundraising cost discourages postdisaster funding, implying relatively large investments in levee and prepositioned supplies. That notwithstanding, a large social value (of saving life) can tilt the balance in favor of postdisaster funding. If the levee capacity increases, funding for predisaster procurement is reduced without affecting postdisaster funding. For a sufficiently large increase in capacity, however, postdisaster response becomes superfluous. We also find that hurricane uncertainty motivates levees with large capacity. In contrast, levee‐failures motivate levees with small capacity.     

求解分层介质结构空域格林函数的固定实镜像法

空域格林函数的求解是矩量法分析分层介质结构的主要困难 ,也是关键所在。在离散复镜像技术的基础上 ,注意到逆问题解的不唯一性 ,提出了一种新方法———固定实镜像法 (FRIM ) ,即在用一组空域复镜像 (表示为复指数级数和 )来拟合谱域格林函数时 ,根据经典镜像理论给定镜像的实位置 ,然后用简单的点匹配法来求出相应实镜像的复幅度。该方法避免了复镜像法中用Prony法或广义函数束法 (GPOF)拟合的复杂计算过程 ,提高了计算速度 ,且物理含义也更加明确。文中给出了该方法的基本原理 ,给出一组数值模拟结果 ,与复镜像法吻合得很好 ,证实了该方法的有效性     

多目标数据关联的神经网络方法

数据关联是多目标跟踪的关键问题。基于 Hopfield神经网络的 JPDA是解决这一关键问题的有效方法之一 ,但此方法的难点在于优化系数的整定。提出一种改进算法 ,用于解决优化系数在线自适应整定问题。首先重新构造了李雅普诺夫能量函数 ,接着引入变化的优化系数因子 ,并给出了优化系数求解的迭代公式 ;最后对已有和改进的算法进行了仿真研究。结果表明改进的方法和原有的方法相比 ,一方面具有在线整定优化系数的功能 ,另一方面可以获得和原有算法非常接近的估计误差。     

CRF与规则相结合的军事命名实体识别研究

作战命令的分词是作战指令自动化生成、文图转换等各种指挥自动化技术的重要基础。在作战指令进行分词处理的过程中,军事命名实体的识别是技术难点之一。命名实体是信息的主要载体,它的识别是军事信息抽取的关键。提出了一种基于CRF模型与规则相结合的命名实体识别方法,结合基本特征与外部词典特征,提高了实体识别效率;在后期进行规则优化,最终实现高效的命名实体识别。实验证明,该方法是行之有效的。能够成功解决命名实体的自动识别问题。     

Variable sampling plans for normal distribution indexed by Taguchi's loss function

Taguchi has presented an approach to quality improvement in which reduction of deviation from the target value is the guiding principle. In this approach any measured value x of a product characteristic X brings a loss to consumer in general, where the loss is expressed as a quadratic form with respect to the difference between the measured value x and the target value T of a product characteristic. Then, it is natural to reject the lot which may bring a large loss to consumer. This concept induces us to construct new variable sampling plans based on the Taguchi's loss criterion. In this article, a design procedure of the sampling plans for assuring the loss in the Taguchi's method is proposed. Some numerical results based on the proposed design procedures are illustrated. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 44: 591–603 (1997)     

拦截弹推进及弹道参数的模糊优化研究

在拦截弹推进系统和弹道参数的设计中 ,引入多目标多约束的模糊优化方法 ,在约束条件一定的情况下 ,合理选择和分配几个重要的设计变量 ,使得拦截弹的总质量最小、拦截时间最短。     

高频相移整流器的开关函数分析法

利用开关函数建立了描述高频相移整流器输入输出关系的开关传递函数矩阵,并以此为基础分析了系统在对称和非对称情况下,对高频相移整流器的影响,仿真结果验证了理论分析结论的正确性。