FMEA与粗糙集相结合的故障预测方法

基于FMEA和粗糙集决策系统基本理论,对飞机中分系统故障预测问题进行了研究。首先定义故障预测所需的征兆并对系统进行FMEA,按照FMEA分析结果分次向系统模型注入引起特定故障的事件,采集含有故障趋势的系统模型的信息用于构建适用于故障预测的粗糙集决策表,对该表进行了处理,最终发现用于故障预测的知识(即决策规则和算法);最后运用所发现的知识进行故障预测。     

基于星间测距和地面发射源的导航星座整网自主定轨

导航卫星星座自主定轨技术是我国新一代卫星导航系统的关键技术之一.但是仅仅依靠星间相互测距定轨会因缺少地面基准而出现基准秩亏现象.针对这个问题,提出利用少量地面发射源随机工作的方式提供地面基准,将星间测距和地面发射源信息融合起来进行星座整网定轨,进一步提高定轨精度.最后利用仿真实验对该方法的合理有效性进行了验证.     

一种新型SEU/SET加固鉴频鉴相器设计

分析验证了传统D触发器型PFD结构的SEE敏感性,提出了一种新型的SEU/SET加固鉴频鉴相器,SPICE模拟结果表明该结构功能正确,对于1GHz的时钟信号,鉴频鉴相的精度可达0.8rad.锁相环的整体模拟结果表明,抗辐照的PFD与传统的PFD相比,锁相环的电学性能没有改变,锁定时间保持一致.对传统D触发器型PFD和设计加固的PFD进行了遍历轰击模拟,结果显示,提出的抗辐照PFD加固效果非常明显,敏感节点的数目可以降低80%左右.     

YHFT-DX高性能DSP中Cache失效流水设计

YHFT-DX是国防科技大学自主研制的一款高性能DSP.以提升YHFI-DX的 Cache 性能为目标,研究了降低 Cache 失效延迟的优化策略,设计并实现了一种针对高频高性能DSP的一级数据Cache优化策略--失效流水.与传统优化策略相比,该策略将连续访问Cache的失效请求并进行流水化处理,使多个Cache失效延迟重叠,从而达到降低平均Cache失效代价的目的.将该策略应用到YHFT-DX芯片的一级数据Cache控制器的设计与优化中,使访问Cache失效引起的流水线停顿从8拍降为2拍,显著提升了系统性能.     

室温工作的单电子晶体管研究

由于具有低功耗、高速度、高集成度等优点,单电子晶体管成为最有前景的纳米电子功能器件之一.但是,由于结构上的特殊性,单电子晶体管只能在低温下正常工作,该特性限制了其实用化进程.因此,研究可在室温下工作的单电子晶体管具有重要意义.在分析单电子晶体管工作机理的基础上,计算了单电子晶体管室温工作的基本条件,并实验制备出了样片.测试结果表明,所制备的单电子晶体管可在室温下表现出库仑振荡等基本特性.该研究成果将为单电子晶体管的集成实用化打下良好的基础.     

远程导引变轨故障后轨道重构设计与分析

研究了空间交会远程导引变轨故障后轨道重构问题,提出了轨道重构设计准则,对五冲量远程导引的每一次变轨故障分别给出了四类轨道重构方案.根据提出的设计准则对给出轨道重构方案的修正能力、测控条件、推进剂消耗、终端精度和安全性进行初步分析,确定了处理远程导引变轨故障的轨道预案.     

Burning rate and other characteristics of strontium titanate (SrTiO3) supplemented AP/HTPB/Al composite propellants

In a quest of search for a new burning rate modifier for composite propellant, strontium titanate (SrTiO₃), a perovskite oxide has been chosen for evaluation in a composite propellant formulation based on its other catalytic applications. Initially, SrTiO₃ was characterized for particle size, morphology and material/phase identification (using XRD). By varying SrTiO₃ content in a standard composite propellant, different compositions were prepared and their performance and processing parameters like the end of mix (EOM) viscosity, mechanical properties, density, burning rate, pressure exponent (n-value), etc. were measured. The results reveal that 2% SrTiO₃ causes more than 12% enhancement in propellant burning rate (at 70 ksc pressure) in comparison to the standard propellant composition. The pressure exponent also increases to 0.46, whereas the standard composition was having its value as 0.35.     

Estimating failure time distribution and its parameters based on intermediate data from a Wiener degradation model

Instead of measuring a Wiener degradation or performance process at predetermined time points to track degradation or performance of a product for estimating its lifetime, we propose to obtain the first‐passage times of the process over certain nonfailure thresholds. Based on only these intermediate data, we obtain the uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimator and uniformly most accurate confidence interval for the mean lifetime. For estimating the lifetime distribution function, we propose a modified maximum likelihood estimator and a new estimator and prove that, by increasing the sample size of the intermediate data, these estimators and the above‐mentioned estimator of the mean lifetime can achieve the same levels of accuracy as the estimators assuming one has failure times. Thus, our method of using only intermediate data is useful for highly reliable products when their failure times are difficult to obtain. Furthermore, we show that the proposed new estimator of the lifetime distribution function is more accurate than the standard and modified maximum likelihood estimators. We also obtain approximate confidence intervals for the lifetime distribution function and its percentiles. Finally, we use light‐emitting diodes as an example to illustrate our method and demonstrate how to validate the Wiener assumption during the testing. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

SiC纤维表面CVD SiC涂层对其单丝强度的影响

采用化学气相沉积(CVD, Chemical Vapor Deposition)工艺在KD-I型SiC纤维表面制备了SiC涂层,选择2h、4h、6h和8h四个时间点研究了沉积时间对纤维性能的影响.结果表明:具有CVD SiC涂层的SiC纤维较无涂层的纤维来说强度有所下降;在所研究的沉积时间范围内,随着沉积时间的增加,涂层的厚度有所增加,涂层由不连续的岛状转变为连续层状,纤维的单丝强度出现了先升后降的趋势.     

机动目标一维距离像RAT法线性化补偿

研究了机动目标宽带线性调频脉冲回波全去斜率信号模型,根据速度和加速度的调频频谱展宽特点,提出了机动目标宽带一维距离像线性化调频回波模型,给出了Radon模糊图转换(RAT)法线性参数估计与运动补偿方法,并进一步分析了测速和测距误差.仿真实验验证了RAT法一维距离像线性化参数估计与补偿,表明该方法很好地解决了运动参数未知情况下机动目标的一维距离像频谱展宽问题.