单组点堆中子动力学方程的解析解

针对有外加中子源单组点堆中子动力学方程组的快速求解问题,提出了常数变易法和同伦分析方法,通过理论推导获得了单组点堆中子动力学方程组解析解,然后对3种不同刚性情况下的阶跃反应性引入的例子进行了求解和数值分析,验证了所得解析解的正确性。     

逆边界无网格法声源识别的理论与实验

针对逆向求解声源识别中的声辐射传输建模问题,采用无网格法将Kirchhoff- Helmholtz边界积分方程离散为受边界条件约束的有限维线性方程组,通过分块矩阵法对该约束方程组进行求解,得到了离散后声辐射传输模型的数值表达式.在此基础上,进一步研究了逆向求解声源识别问题的基本原理及其不适定性.为克服其不适定性,采用Tikhonov正则化和L曲线正则化参数选取方法,从而确立了有效的逆向求解方法.此外,还进行了扬声器阵列声源识别实验,实验结果验证了逆边界无网格声源识别理论和方法的可行性及可靠性.     

The Obama administration's phased-adaptive architecture: technological,operational and political issues

In 2009, the Obama administration announced a new missile defense strategy, termed a phased-adaptive architecture (PAA) focused primarily on countering the growing threat from theater ballistic missiles. The success of this strategy is predicated on the rapid development and fielding of successive increments of defensive capability in a manner adapted to the specific requirements for missile defenses in different regions of the world. The administration is committed to building a European regional missile defense system, the European PAA or EPAA between now and 2020. The first elements of the EPAA were deployed in late 2011. However, much progress is still required in order to reach the goals set for the PAA. This article addresses the technological, operational and political issues confronting the Obama administration in its efforts to make the PAA a reality.     

The Chinese and Asian impact on Russian nuclear policy

Asia, where nuclear powers already interact (including North Korea), exerts a growing influence on the thinking and policy underlying Russia's current and future nuclear (and overall defense) posture. China's rise is forcing Russia into a greater reliance on strategic offensive weapons and tactical nuclear weapons. These in turn will reinforce its opposition to US missile defenses, not only in Europe but also in Asia. Russia must now entertain the possibility of nuclear use in regional conflicts that would otherwise remain purely conventional. It cannot be postulated blindly that nuclear weapons serve no discernible purpose other than to deter nuclear attacks by other nuclear powers. The strategic equation in Asia and in the Russian Far East convincingly demonstrates the falsity of this approach. Nuclear weapons will be the essential component of Russia's regional defense policy if not of its overall policies – and this also includes contingencies in Europe.     

电传动车辆牵引电机弱磁控制与半实物仿真

为使车用牵引电机在弱磁控制模式下的输出转矩跟随电机最大输出能力,在采用基于磁链的定子电流控制方法的基础上,提出一种最优转矩控制算法,实现时间最优控制,提高系统响应的快速性。基于dSPACE构建了快速控制原型半实物仿真系统,对控制算法进行了多种工况下的仿真试验验证。试验结果表明：该控制系统能够快速、无差地跟踪速度给定信号,实现弱磁区转矩优化控制。     

车辆综合电子系统光纤通道统一网络体系结构研究

在分析新型车辆综合电子系统体系结构特征的基础上,采用光纤通道（Fibre Channel,FC）技术,引入功能区和统一网络的概念,提出一种新型车辆综合电子系统FC统一网络体系结构。在此基础上,设计了一种新型车辆综合电子系统FC统一网络拓扑结构初步方案,该方案能够实现系统性能和成本的有效统一,为新型车辆综合电子系统体系结构设计提供了有益参考。     

群车加油系统水力计算方法

加油系统是群车加油装备的主要系统之一,其不同工况的水力计算结果是研究和分析加油系统规律和特性的基础。介绍了新型群车加油车加油系统基本结构,针对其结构简单、工况随机多变的特点,运用排列组合知识对系统工况进行了归纳分类,共有1 023种工况组合和10种加油模式;提出距离矩阵法用于建立加油系统的随机工况数学模型,并详细阐述了模型计算过程;通过对单枪、五枪和十枪加油模式的典型工况进行计算,最终结果验证了该方法用于求解群车加油系统和其他多分支管路系统随机工况的水力计算是可行的。     

Involving the elephant: technical isolation and the role of India in a possible solution to the Iranian nuclear crisis

Apart from North Korea, no state's nuclear program in the twenty-first century has raised more concern to international security than Iran's. While Iran insists that its nuclear program is strictly for civilian purpose in line with Article IV of non-proliferation treaty, the USA and its allies insist that Iran has military intentions and called for sanctions. The failure of sanctions to deter Iran from its nuclear agenda had made many scholars and policy-makers call for a preemptive attack on Iranian nuclear facilities. Situated within this debate, this paper positions itself as an antagonist to the preemptive airstrike option and argues that involving India in a possible nuclear “iron curtain” against Iran – a move known as technical isolation – remains the best option to the current nuclear crises.     

大型公共建筑自然通风节能设计

根据大型公共建筑特点与自然通风原理,探讨和归纳实现大型公共建筑自然通风的设计方法,并结合具体的工程案例阐述自然通风方法的实际运用。通过外部环境营造、平面布局控制与分化以及内部空间形态优化等策略,能较好地实现自然通风,降低建筑能耗。     

基于目标先验知识的二次CFAR检测算法

舰船检测与监视有着广泛的军事和民用意义,而SAR图像是舰船检测的有效手段。针对双参数CFAR算法存在的问题,本文提出了一种基于目标先验知识的二次恒虚警检测(CFAR)算法,能自适应的调整检测窗口的大小,有效提高算法的效率。实验证明,该算法在效率和精度方面都有较大提高。