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661.
Eva-Karin Olsson Edward Deverell Charlotte Wagnsson Maria Hellman 《Defence Studies》2016,16(2):97-117
This article explores how armed forces in EU member states work with and view social media in national and international settings, and what the patterns of convergence/divergence are on these issues. To that end, a questionnaire targeted at EU armed forces was constructed. An index of qualitative variation was calculated to explore the relative convergence among respondents (n = 25) on issues of risks and opportunities with using social media nationally and internationally. Consistent with previous research on European armed forces, we found higher levels of divergence than convergence. Contrary to our expectations that similar challenges, joint international standards, and membership in international organizations would foster convergence with regard to social media use in areas of deployment, we found that convergence appeared foremost pertaining to the domestic level. Policy divergence was strongest in areas of deployment. 相似文献
662.
Tamir Libel 《Defence Studies》2016,16(2):137-156
The paper’s main argument is that Israel’s security policy, which traditionally focused on defending its territorial integrity against regular Arab armed forces, was, by the 2010s, transformed into one that focuses on facing a variety of state- and non-state-based threats. Neo-realist explanations could neither account for the contested nature of the security debate during this period, nor the inconsistent evolution of the policy. The present study aims to solve this conundrum by introducing an alternative approach known as 4th generation strategic culture research. The paper is comprised of four parts. First, the origins and evolution of strategic culture are reviewed, with emphasis placed on the commonly accepted weaknesses that, to date, have prevented it from being used as a testable theoretical concept, and subsequently as an explanatory factor for security policy changes. The second part presents the “modernist constructivism” approach that bridges the gap between traditional constructivism and hypothesis-driven research design. Next, the paper introduces the emerging fourth generation in strategic culture literature, followed by a conceptual framework designed to resolve the inherent weaknesses of the more traditional approaches. Finally, this conceptual framework is applied to analyse the transformation of Israel’s security policy between 1982 and 2014. 相似文献
663.
Patrick Mileham 《Defense & Security Analysis》2016,32(1):97-111
This second part of the review article begins with a definition of military power, when and how it should be used. From a large number of authors, “moral forces” are linked to “codes of conduct”, and the fundamental understandings about the “profession of arms”, based on “fiduciary trust”, “covenanted” service and professional and personal “conscience”. The article covers what authors have written about “culture” and the ethics of “technology” devices and systems, including “cyber” warfare. It concludes with recognition of the increase in ethical sensitivity in this century which is characterized by a phenomenon, the crises of “identity”, personal, national and global. 相似文献
664.
665.
简单介绍户式集中空调系统的由来,分析了制冷剂系统、风机盘管加新风系统、全空气系统3种类型的优缺点。结合工程实例,总结出全空气系统舒适、节能、低成本的特点。对户式集中空调的发展及其普及要解决的问题提出了自己的见解,最后指出其有着广阔的前景。 相似文献
666.
667.
通过分析空袭兵器、空袭历史、防空体系和防护技术的发展,将空袭模式划分为防区内(低空)地毯式打击、防区内(中低空)多手段打击、防区外陆海空三位一体精确打击三代。将防护体系划分为"边陲墙壕烽火台+腹地城池"、"防空系统+防护工程"两代。并预测了第四代空袭模式:防区外陆海空天四位一体全球快速精确打击和与之相对应的第三代"防空反导+信息化防护工程"防护体系。根据打击力和防护力相生相克的矛盾运动,提出了末端防护工程应吸收信息技术、发展综合防护技术,信息化时代的防护工程不仅要保护可以转入地下的目标,而且要保护无法转入地下的目标。从源头上为陆基目标防护的研究和建设提供参考和启迪。 相似文献
668.
对地(舰)空导弹弹体结构可靠性进行了分析,介绍了弹体结构可靠性的工程计算方法,提出了改进弹体结构可靠性的技术途径。 相似文献
669.
舰空导弹编队反导拦截决策模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用舰空导弹拦截反舰导弹的作战使用问题,是海军对空防御研究中的重要课题,而舰空导弹对反舰导弹的拦截决策又是此课题中的一个重要方面.立足于海军对空防御作战的实际需要,利用0-1整数规划的方法,研究编队在受到敌多发反舰导弹攻击情况下,舰空导弹对反舰导弹进行拦截的最佳拦截方案的统一优化决策模型. 相似文献
670.
对机动突防反舰导弹的防御 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
建立了舰空导弹反导拦截模型和反舰导弹“蛇行机动”突防弹道模型,通过攻防对抗仿真的方法研究了舰空导弹对末端机动突防反舰导弹的防御问题,提出了对舰空导弹未来发展的建议. 相似文献