Quay crane scheduling at container terminals to minimize the maximum relative tardiness of vessel departures

In this paper, we study the problem of scheduling quay cranes (QCs) at container terminals where incoming vessels have different ready times. The objective is to minimize the maximum relative tardiness of vessel departures. The problem can be formulated as a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model of large size that is difficult to solve directly. We propose a heuristic decomposition approach to breakdown the problem into two smaller, linked models, the vessel‐level and the berth‐level models. With the same berth‐level model, two heuristic methods are developed using different vessel‐level models. Computational experiments show that the proposed approach is effective and efficient. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

Improving the damage potential of W-Zr reactive structure material under extreme loading condition

Projectiles made of reactive structure materials(RSM)can damage the target with not only kinetic but also chemical energy,but the enhanced damage potential of RSM may become compromised if extreme loading condition disintegrates the projectile before the target is reached.In this work,a ductile coating of Ni was introduced to a tungsten-zirconium(W-Zr)alloy,a typical brittle RSM,to preserve the damage potential of the projectile.Detonation driving tests were carried out with X-ray photography and gun-powder deflagration driving tests were carried out with high-speed photography for the coated and uncoated RSM samples,respectively.The craters on the witness target were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction.The Ni coating was found to effectively preserve the damage potential of the W-Zr alloy under extreme loading conditions,whereas the uncoated sample fractured and ignited before impacting the target in both detonation and deflagration driving.The crack propa-gation between the reactively brittle core and the ductile coating was analyzed based on the crack arrest theory to mechanistically demonstrate how the coating improves the structural integrity and preserves the damage potential of the projectile.Specifically,the Ni coating envelops the W-Zr core until the coated sphere penetrates the target,and the coating is then eroded and worn to release the reactive core for the projectile to damage the target more intensively.     

平面动载实验中碰撞速度和倾斜度测试的一个方法

平面动载实验中 ,飞片碰撞速度和碰撞状态是加载条件的一个基本描述。本文采用电探针技术 ,给出了一个同时测得真实飞片速度和碰撞倾斜状态的探针排布设计。此设计用于化爆产生平面动载的氮化硅粉体冲击波活化研究 ,取得了较为理想的测试结果。     

运输机装载规划视景仿真技术的研究

以运输机装载规划过程为仿真对象,建立简化数学模型,然后结合Unity3D引擎,运用视景仿真技术相关知识,把运输机装载规划全过程、运输机装载过程中质心变化等进行实时显示。运用视景仿真技术进行运输机装载规划,可对真实装载规划过程起到重要的引导作用,并且能够有效缩短运输机装载规划周期,提高运输机装载效率。     

多品种空投小件装载优化建模研究

针对空投小件装载率低下的现状,提出利用相关容重比平衡法,制定装载计划以充分利用飞机的载重能力及其使用面积,分别建立了单机和多机空投小件装载模型。该模型充分考虑了飞机的面积和载重量,对提高空投小件装载的利用率,起到良好应用效果。     

多芯片焊球阵列封装体受热载荷作用数值模拟

针对典型高密度多芯片BGA(焊球阵列)封装体建立三维有限元分析模型,研究不同尺寸封装体在稳态热载荷作用下的结构变形和应力情况,在此基础上引入包含等效梁和危险焊球真实几何形状和间距等在内的简化模型以进行序列分析,研究各设计参数对力学参量的影响。数值结果反映了封装体应力分布及其变化特点,表明影响封装体变形和应力的主要参数;提出的建模方法简便有效,可以方便地用来分析不同类型的BGA封装,并扩展应用至不同的分析目的,为此种结构的设计和优化提供一定参考。     

一种对时钟偏差不敏感的无源RFID标签编解码算法

基于我国自主射频识别空中接口协议GJB 7377.1-2011,提出了一种对时钟偏差不敏感的无源RFID标签编解码算法。该算法充分考虑了时钟频率偏差、计数误差、分频误差等对编解码的影响,推导出了标签正确编解码所需的时钟约束条件,并得到了标签编解码的基本思路和方法。仿真结果表明,提出的编解码算法对标签时钟精度要求较低,只要时钟频率大于1.60 MHz,即可满足要求,大大降低了硬件实现的难度和复杂度,与同类实现方式相比,功耗降低了近50%。     

核独立分量分析的随机滤波剩余寿命预测模型

基于随机滤波的预测模型是剩余寿命预测方法的一个重要分支,当前制约滤波模型的一个重要问题就是如何对大量高维非线性状态监测数据进行特征降维,以易于模型参数求解.通过线性回归处理了非定期换油保养对油液数据的影响;运用核独立分量分析进行特征降维,消除了各维数据之间相关性对模型预测精度的影响;建立了基于油液增量的滤波模型,并设计了极大似然估计方法求解模型参数;最后实例验证了模型的有效性和实用性.     

水中兵器延寿样本的装载可靠度鉴定试验方案

针对延寿样本子样少,按经典GJB899法对装载可靠度鉴定需要较长的试验时间这一实际情况,提出了一种减少试验时间的Bayes方法.该方法通过挖掘延寿前装载失效率信息,确定先验分布,再开展陆上加速装载试验以增加装载信息,并结合实际装载信息制定了装载可靠度鉴定试验新方案.实例计算表明:在确保鉴定效果的前提下,新方法可在较小的延寿样本条件下快速完成装载可靠度鉴定工作,满足水中兵器延寿工程的实际需要.     

基于AHP云模型的舰艇长独立操纵综合评价

独立操纵考核是评价舰艇长组织指挥和操纵技能的重要组成部分。针对训练评价过程中定性定量指标的转换计算问题,提出基于AHP云模型的综合评价方法,以处理评价指标中出现的随机性和模糊性。依据海图作业等4个项目15个指标建立独立操纵评价指标体系,运用云模型建立各个指标的评价模型。用隶属函数描述评价等级的模糊性,用超熵概念描述其随机性,更加符合实际评判的情况。应用AHP法确定各个评价指标的相对权重,经过模糊转换对参加训练的5名舰艇长进行综合评价。