GPU上高光谱快速ICA降维并行算法

高光谱影像降维快速独立成分分析过程包含大规模矩阵运算和大量迭代计算。通过分析算法热点,设计协方差矩阵计算、白化处理、ICA迭代和IC变换等关键热点的图像处理单元映射方案,提出并实现一种G-Fast ICA并行算法,并基于GPU架构研究算法优化策略。实验结果显示:在处理高光谱影像降维时,CPU/GPU异构系统能获得比CPU更高效的性能,G-Fast ICA算法比串行最高可获得72倍加速比,比16核CPU并行处理快4~6.5倍。     

论武警法是独立的部门法

武警法究竞是否独立的部门法,是由来已久且必须回答的重要命题。《中华人民共和国人民武装警察法》的颁布为武警法的独立性提供了实证。武警法与相关法律部门,如军事法、行政法、警察法有本质的区别。武警法是我国法律体系中具有独立地位的部门法。     

高校自主招生改革:成效、问题及建议

我国自主招生改革11年来,在转变高校选才理念,提升高校生源综合素质,促进人才培养模式变革,引导基础教育改革,促进素质教育的实施等方面取得了一定的成效。但也遭遇高校选拔自主权不足,不利于农村考生参与竞争,高校和学生投入成本高、效率低,招考缺乏有效监督机制等困境。未来的自主招生改革应进一步落实高校招生自主权,服务基层考生,促进教育公平,构建多元化的招生录取标准,探索高水平院校联考,促进招生管理法制化。     

独立分量分析在雷达盲信号处理上的应用

独立分量分析(ICA)是近年来发展起来的一种有效的雷达盲信源分离方法。目前新体制雷达的大量涌现,运用原有的雷达分选方法是无法分选的,这已经无法适应现代复杂的电磁环境。在深入分析FastICA算法的基础上,将其应用于连续波雷达信号分选中。计算机仿真表明,这种算法应用于连续波雷达盲信号分选时,不仅提高了信号的分选速度和信号分离的准确率,而且可以有效地提高信号分选的效能,也为盲信号处理提供了一种新的思路。     

Mimetic and normative isomorphism in the establishment and maintenance of independent air forces

Why do countries have air forces? Organizational alternatives, such as maintaining separate air arms for the army and navy, have become quite rare. The conventional narrative advanced by advocates of independent air forces stress that the primacy of airpower in modern warfare mandates centralized control of most military aviation. In this view, political–military uncertainty has driven mimetic isomorphism – pressure on national governments to organize as others organize so as to fight or deter war just as effectively. However, working from a set of 56 countries that were politically independent within a few years of the establishment of the first ever independent air force (the Royal Air Force) in 1918, and continuing through nearly the present, there is no clear pattern of external military pressure prompting this particular reorganization. Rather, from anecdotal evidence, the cause has more likely been normative isomorphism – a professional craving to look as others look to foster political or personal legitimacy. For whatever reason, though, choices of structures tend to lead to specific choices of policies. Thus, the result suggests that defense ministries looking for more effective or less costly organizational schemas may reasonably consider alternatives to the tripartite army–navy–air force structure.     

Analysis of the finite‐source multiclass priority queue with an unreliable server and setup time

In this article, we study a queueing system serving multiple classes of customers. Each class has a finite‐calling population. The customers are served according to the preemptive‐resume priority policy. We assume general distributions for the service times. For each priority class, we derive the steady‐state system size distributions at departure/arrival and arbitrary time epochs. We introduce the residual augmented process completion times conditioned on the number of customers in the system to obtain the system time distribution. We then extend the model by assuming that the server is subject to operation‐independent failures upon which a repair process with random duration starts immediately. We also demonstrate how setup times, which may be required before resuming interrupted service or picking up a new customer, can be incorporated in the model. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

水下地形辅助导航技术的研究与应用进展

在简要介绍水下地形辅助导航基本概念的基础上,从地形辅助导航算法、水下数字地图技术、水下地形辅助导航试验等方面,详细介绍了水下地形辅助导航所涉及各方面的主要问题及研究进展,并对下一步研究方向及应用做出指引与展望。     

基于时间序列预测的独立分量排序

独立分量排序是独立分量分析的热点问题,是提高特征空间鲁棒性和减少计算复杂度的必要前提。结合ICA在时间序列预测的应用,给出了基于一阶差分和最小方差误差的多分量联合重构预测排序准则。为了避免联合优化中出现的海量计算问题,提出了添加-测试-接受机制(ATA)的次优搜索方法。实验结果表明,和传统排序方法比较,新方法具有优异的预测能力和搜索效率。     

发展装备再制造，提升军用装备保障力和战斗力

装备再制造是指废旧装备高技术修复、改造的产业化。大力发展装备再制造,可促进高技术在武器装备中的应用,推动武器装备维修保障方式的改变,是节省军费、提高装备性能的重要举措。装备再制造学科的建设是装甲兵工程学院学科建设新的增长点。通过加强宣传、组织试点、合力攻关、培养人才等综合措施,全力推进全军及学院装备再制造的发展。     

一种对时钟偏差不敏感的无源RFID标签编解码算法

基于我国自主射频识别空中接口协议GJB 7377.1-2011,提出了一种对时钟偏差不敏感的无源RFID标签编解码算法。该算法充分考虑了时钟频率偏差、计数误差、分频误差等对编解码的影响,推导出了标签正确编解码所需的时钟约束条件,并得到了标签编解码的基本思路和方法。仿真结果表明,提出的编解码算法对标签时钟精度要求较低,只要时钟频率大于1.60 MHz,即可满足要求,大大降低了硬件实现的难度和复杂度,与同类实现方式相比,功耗降低了近50%。