地面无人作战平台性能评价指标体系

论述了地面无人作战平台性能评价研究现状,基于地面无人作战平台的内涵,提出机动性、自主性和任务载荷性能是评价其综合性能的基础,分析了机动性与自主性的支撑性能指标,建立了一种层次化的性能评价指标体系,并对各指标的内涵与度量进行了探讨。     

基于专家权重的综合评价研究

运用群决策与模糊评判的原理和方法,系统分析了专家权重的确定,给出了一种基于模糊层次分析法的指标权重确定方法,并结合模糊多准则决策方法提出了一种基于专家的对评价对象进行综合评价的方法。该方法可应用于诸多系统的综合评价问题。     

面向对象的软件维护性分析研究

对现有的软件维护性分析方法进行了比较,包括软件维护性度量分析方法、软件维护性指标分析方法和软件维护模型分析方法.针对面向对象的软件维护性的研究现状,在美国空军软件维护性评估理论基础上,提出了适合面向对象的软件维护性的定性分析规则与指标,对于提高软件的维护性具有一定的理论意义和实际应用价值.     

炮兵指挥决策中优选作战方案的神经网络模型

优选作战方案是炮兵指挥决策的重要内容.如何从炮兵众多的作战方案中确定其价值,并根据作战任务需要选出最佳方案,是炮兵指挥员及其参谋人员的-项重要任务.根据神经网络中联想记忆的-般模型和迭代解法对炮兵作战方案进行分析和排序,并可运用计算机进行处理,为炮兵指挥员的决策行为提供依据.     

基于变型设计理论的系列产品平台设计方法研究

应用变型设计理论和方法,对系列产品平台设计方法进行研究,探索覆盖整个产品功能要求的系列产品平台设计方法(Platform Design for Variety简称PDFV)。提出采用量化计算的产品变型指标和关联指标作为外因和内因引起系列产品更新设计的指导工具,获取产品变化的趋势,研究部件所受到的外界因素的影响,用关联指标作为部件之间关联程度的批示器,使开发出的系列产品平台具有柔性,以确保平台以最低的成本派生新产品,为快速实现系列产品的变型设计和配置设计提供科学方法。产品变型指标和关联指标工具的组合完善了PDFV方法。以油料装备系列产品油罐车为实例,论述了产品变型指标和关联指标构建的步骤。阐明基于变型设计理论的系列产品平台的研究,对实现快速设计、降低产品开发成本具有重要意义。     

极值指数之推广矩估计量的渐近正态性

首先将推广矩估计量代换为一种新的估计量,然后研究由该估计量引起的一种与尾经验过程有关的函数的弱收敛问题,最后得到与推广矩估计量有关的一随机过程的弱收敛函数,同时也就得到了推广矩估计量的渐近分布,因而证明了推广估计量的渐近正态性.     

改进型部队综合战斗力指数评估方法与模型

针对传统的部队综合战斗力指数评估方法中出现的计算结果与实际结果有较大偏差的问题,分析了其产生的原因,然后根据“综合战斗力指数”及其相关概念的定义,对“火力指数”、“生存力指数”及“机动力指数”等概念的内涵和外延进行了新的界定,并进一步通过对部队作战能力的构成及因素分析,提出了部队综合战斗力指数评估方法,建立了相应的模型。     

Analysis of practical policies for a single link distribution system

In this paper we consider a transportation problem where several products have to be shipped from an origin to a destination by means of vehicles with given capacity. Each product is made available at the origin and consumed at the destination at the same constant rate. The time between consecutive shipments must be greater than a given minimum time. All demand needs to be satisfied on time and backlogging is not allowed. The problem is to decide when to make the shipments and how to load the vehicles with the objective of minimizing the long run average of the transportation and the inventory costs at the origin and at the destination over an infinite horizon. We consider two classes of practical shipping policies, the zero inventory ordering (ZIO) policies and the frequency‐based periodic shipping (FBPS) policies. We show that, in the worst‐case, the Best ZIO policy has a performance ratio of . A better performance guarantee of is shown for the best possible FBPS policy. The performance guarantees are tight. Finally, combining the Best ZIO and the Best FBPS policies, a policy that guarantees a performance is obtained. Computational results show that this policy gives an average percent optimality gap on all the tested instances of <1%. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

Optimal joint preventive maintenance and production policies

We study joint preventive maintenance (PM) and production policies for an unreliable production‐inventory system in which maintenance/repair times are non‐negligible and stochastic. A joint policy decides (a) whether or not to perform PM and (b) if PM is not performed, then how much to produce. We consider a discrete‐time system, formulating the problem as a Markov decision process (MDP) model. The focus of the work is on the structural properties of optimal joint policies, given the system state comprised of the system's age and the inventory level. Although our analysis indicates that the structure of optimal joint policies is very complex in general, we are able to characterize several properties regarding PM and production, including optimal production/maintenance actions under backlogging and high inventory levels, and conditions under which the PM portion of the joint policy has a control‐limit structure. In further special cases, such as when PM set‐up costs are negligible compared to PM times, we are able to establish some additional structural properties. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

On the effectiveness of returns policies in the price‐dependent newsvendor model

We study in this paper the price‐dependent (PD) newsvendor model in which a manufacturer sells a product to an independent retailer facing uncertain demand and the retail price is endogenously determined by the retailer. We prove that for a zero salvage value and some expected demand functions, in equilibrium, the manufacturer may elect not to introduce buybacks. On the other hand, if buybacks are introduced in equilibrium, their introduction has an insignificant effect on channel efficiency improvement, but, by contrast, may significantly shift profits from the retailer to the manufacturer. We further demonstrate that the introduction of buybacks increases the wholesale price, retail price, and inventory level, as compared to the wholesale price‐only contract, and that the corresponding vertically integrated firm offers the lowest retail price and highest inventory level. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.