Tail hazard rate ordering properties of order statistics and coherent systems

We study tail hazard rate ordering properties of coherent systems using the representation of the distribution of a coherent system as a mixture of the distributions of the series systems obtained from its path sets. Also some ordering properties are obtained for order statistics which, in this context, represent the lifetimes of k‐out‐of‐n systems. We pay special attention to systems with components satisfying the proportional hazard rate model or with exponential, Weibull and Pareto type II distributions. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

基于分数傅立叶变换的图像隐藏技术

提出一种利用分数傅立叶变换实现图像隐藏的新方法。将多个不同图像的信息分别经不同阶的分数傅立叶变换后,记录在同一谱平面上,实现了图像的第一重隐藏。通过相位编码后,对谱平面进行另一次分数傅立叶变换,实现图像的第二重隐藏。在解密时,需要特定的分数阶及正确的解码相位才能再现不同的初始图像。提出的新方法用不同的分数阶实现多幅图频谱叠加的互不干扰,用相位编码使得两次的分数傅立叶变换互不干扰,随机设置多重密钥,且每重密钥都极其重要,使得破译的难度提高,因此图像加密的结果更加安全。     

一种层次数据表的设计与统计方法分析

根据一种层次数据的特点,采用层次编码标识实体的方式进行数据存取,并在此基础上进行表设计.使用触发器、存储过程、视图、客户端计算等方式逐层统计层次节点上的费用.最后,分析了这几种方式的特点和适用范围.     

阶次跟踪分析在齿面磨损故障诊断中的应用

详细讨论了阶次跟踪分析的原理,并与传统频谱分析进行了比较,阐述了阶次跟踪分析的优越性及重采样方法实现的原理,通过对某型齿轮箱齿面磨损故障进行实例验证并提取特征参量,证明其有效性。     

一种新型微带贴片天线及其分析

从普通微带贴片天线效率低的事实出发,提出了一种易于制作的新型微带贴片天线,对其进行仿真,并对仿真结果进行分析,与普通贴片天线进行比较,实测和仿真结果表明该天线的增益比普通天线约高0.3dB。该天线由于制作简单性能优良而具有一定的实用价值。     

基于遗传算法与最大最小原理的故障模式特征选择

在诸如液体火箭发动机等复杂动力学系统的故障诊断中，监控参数组的优选问题一直受到工程技术人员的高度重视。本文提出了综合样本矢量方向离散度概念，以此作为故障特征参数的优选准则；然后利用经过改进的遗传算法，对某液体火箭发动机常见故障的诊断进行了特征参数组的优选。在改进的遗传算法中，采用了非常简洁而高效的染色体编码，针对特征优选的组合优化类问题专门设计了一种特殊的基因迁移算子，并引进了父本个体适应值的动态调整技术与共享函数。数值实验结果表明，该算法具有理想的效果。     

序统计滤波器的一些特性

本文分析了序统计滤波器的特性,并提出了它的几个统计特性。给出了输出信号的解析表达。并着重分析了它的联合分布,从而对输出信号的独立性进行了一定的描述。这为滤波器的设计提供了理论依据     

管道中高次波的有源控制

探讨管道中高次波的有源控制问题.首先,对消声条件下的次级声源强度进行了理论分析,并对误差传声器的数目与位置进行了讨论.最后,进行了控制方截面管中(0,0)次波(平面波)和(1,0)次波的实验.结果表明,对管道中的高次波实施有源控制是完全可能的.     

The joint signature of coherent systems

We investigate the joint signature of $m$ coherent systems, under the assumption that the components have independent and identically distributed lifetimes. The joint signature, for a particular ordering of failure times, is an $m$‐dimensional matrix depending solely on the composition of the systems and independent of the underlying distribution function of the component lifetimes. The elements of the $m$‐dimensional matrix are formulated based on the joint signatures of numerous series of parallel systems. The number of the joint signatures involved is an exponential function of the number of the minimal cut sets of each original system and may, therefore, be significantly large. We prove that although this number is typically large, a great number of the joint signatures are repeated, or removed by negative signs. We determine the maximum number of different joint signatures based on the number of systems and components. It is independent of the number of the minimal cut sets of each system and is polynomial in the number of components. Moreover, we consider all permutations of failure times and demonstrate that the results for one permutation can be of use for the others. Our theorems are applied to various examples. The main conclusion is that the joint signature can be computed much faster than expected.     

一类广义L-统计量的极限分布

假定(X1,Y1),(X2,Y2),…,(Xn,Yn)是取自二维随机向量(X,Y)的独立同分布样本.记X(1)≤X(2)≤…≤X(n)是X1,X2,…,Xn产生的次序统计量,Y[1],Y[2],…,Y[n]是诱导的次序统计量.讨论广义L-统计量Tn=n-1 n∑i=1 J(i/n+1)Y[i]的极限分布,式中J(x)是由实际问题的需要而选取的权函数.在较弱的条件下,证明了Tn的渐近正态性,同时给出了Tn的期望和方差的渐近公式.