On the contribution of defense innovation to China’s economic growth

As the most knowledge-intensive industrial sectors, China’s defense industries are developing very fast. The present paper will explore the contribution of China’s defense innovation to its economic growth. Cobb–Douglas production function, integrating defense and non-defense stock in knowledge, is applied during the course. In addition, an input–output analysis of defense equipment procurement was done. Positive effect of China’s defense innovation on economic growth has been revealed by comparing the results from the two methods. And some suggestions are made to strengthen the effect.     

The financial performance of aircraft manufacturers during world war II: the vicissitudes of war

Controversy has long surrounded the role and profitability of US defense contractors. From a financial perspective the question becomes whether defense contractors earn greater profits and investor returns than other companies during military conflicts. We explore this question by examining the accounting profitability and investor returns of US aircraft manufacturers before, during, and after World War II and compare them to a sample of non-defense firms. We also examine the reactions of aircraft stock prices to important political and military events of the time. We find that (1) aircraft stocks exhibited positive abnormal returns around events associated with defense buildups and outbreaks of hostile action and negative returns around events signaling an end to hostilities, (2) the company’s accounting returns improved during the war but these higher accounting returns did not translate into higher stock returns for the shareholders, and (3) investors could have earned higher stock returns had they switched out of aircraft stocks after Pearl Harbor and reinvested the proceeds in the overall market.     

基于计算机视觉的目标方位测量方法

以显著性标志物中的关键点为目标,探讨了一种基于计算机视觉的目标方位测量方法。在光学成像原理基础上,推算出目标二维成像点坐标与其空间三维坐标之间的映射关系,基于计算机视觉理论建立了测量目标方位的数学模型。考虑透镜畸变,基于Zhang平面标定法完成对摄像机参数的标定。对目标二维图像采用Harris算法进行特征角点检测,并通过亚像素技术对检测的目标特征点进行定位。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效提取被测目标特征角点并获取其像素坐标,用于测量目标相对视觉传感器的方位信息可达到较高精度,具备良好的实用价值。     

运用跑道平面结构化线特征的固定翼无人机视觉导航算法

针对固定翼无人机在着陆阶段的位姿估计的问题,提出运用跑道平面结构化线特征的无人机视觉导航算法。利用单台固连在无人机上的前视相机对跑道区域进行成像,自动提取结构化线特征。在无人机降落前期利用完整的结构化线特征配置解算出无人机的六自由度位姿参数(偏航角、俯仰角、滚转角、纵向位置、横向位置、高度),并在无人机降落到较低高度时,利用退化的结构化线特征(跑道边缘)解算出无人机的关键位姿参数(偏航角、俯仰角、横向位置、高度)。三维实景仿真实验证明,在距离机场200 m处,无人机的距离参数精度小于0.5 m,角度参数精度小于0.1°。     

计算机导论课的教学研究与实践

本文在分析课程改革的基础上 ,结合计算机基础教学在提高教学质量上所起的重要作用 ,对计算机导论课在近两年来所采取的教学改革手段和实践方法进行了详细论述     

高性能多处理机系统总线设计技术

本文以银河仿真Ⅱ型计算机为背景,论述面向多处理机的高性能总线的体系结构、总线特点、总线数据传输、多处理机通信等总线设计技术。     

计算机辅助动画系统 (GKDCAS)

GKDCAS是一个基于微型计算机环境,使用C语言设计的一个实用动画制作系统。本文阐述了GKDCAS的软件结构与设计方法,介绍了它的功能,并给出了一个用该系统制作动画的实例。     

石化企业地震火灾预防对策的研究

地震是引发石化企业火灾的重要潜在罪魁,且多造成惨重损失,鉴于罕见研究,本文着意对石化企业地震火灾的产生、特点及预防和初期火灾扑救对策作以探讨,以望减少该类火灾危害。     

DIS——计算机作战模拟的新领域

简要介绍了计算机作战模拟的发展历程,重点介绍了分布交互仿真的特点、应用及主要关键技术,阐述了发展潜艇ＤＩＳ的有关问题。     

计算机病毒辐射式注入技术实验研究

以ＤＯＳ系统无线网上的病毒注入及触发实验为依据,证明了辐射式病毒注入的条件及其可行性,并且分析了辐射式病毒注入的条件及其重要性,提出了一些攻击无线网计算机系统的病毒对抗的原则、前提、条件和方法。最后进一步说明了计算机病毒能够成为实用的作战武器。