Gas metal arc welding of high nitrogen stainless steel with Ar-N2-O2 ternary shielding gas

High nitrogen stainless steel with nitrogen content of 0.75％was welded by gas metal arc welding with Ar—N2-O2 ternary shielding gas. The effect of the ternary shielding gas on the retention and improvement of nitrogen content in the weld was identified. Surfacing test was conducted first to compare the ability of O2 and CO2 in prompting nitrogen dissolution. The nitrogen content of the surfacing metal with O2 is slightly higher than CO2. And then Ar—N2-O2 shielding gas was applied to weld high nitrogen stainless steel. After using N2-containing shielding gas, the nitrogen content of the weld was improved by 0.1 wt％. As N2 continued to increase, the increment of nitrogen content was not obvious, but the ferrite decreased from the top to the bottom. When the proportion of N2 reached 20％, a full austenitic weld was obtained and the tensile strength was improved by 8.7％. Combined with the results of surfacing test and welding test, it is concluded that the main effect of N2 is to inhibit the escape of nitrogen and suppress the ni-trogen diffusion from bottom to the top in the molten pool.     

有机氟工业中残液气的分离鉴定

研究了利用GDX-501气固色谱柱分离有机氟工业中残液气的条件;使用GC-MS技术鉴定了有机氟工业中残液气的成分。     

路易氏剂衍生物的气相色谱-质谱研究

用一种单巯基化合物1-巯基丙烷和三种双巯基化合物1,3-二巯基丙烷、2,3-二巯基丙醇、3,4-二巯基甲苯经亲核取代反应将路易氏剂衍生为挥发性较好的二硫砷化合物,用GC-MS鉴定了这些化合物的结构,并讨论了分子离子的碎裂方式及个别碎片的来源．     

面向对象的燃气发生器地面试验柔性控制模型与实现

根据燃气发生器地面试验对控制的需求,分析了其控制行为,提出了面向对象的燃气发生器地面试验柔性控制模型。模型先进合理,符合目前测控技术发展的方向。在该模型基础上实现了柔性控制系统,能够满足各种型号的燃气发生器地面试验对控制的需求,并在试验中得到了成功的应用。与以前的控制系统相比,该系统具有可靠性高、结构简单、操作简单灵活等特点。     

On parallel machine replacement problems with general replacement cost functions and stochastic deterioration

The parallel machine replacement problem consists of finding a minimum cost replacement policy for a finite population of economically interdependent machines. In this paper, we formulate a stochastic version of the problem and analyze the structure of optimal policies under general classes of replacement cost functions. We prove that for problems with arbitrary cost functions, there can be optimal policies where a machine is replaced only if all machines in worse states are replaced (Worse Cluster Replacement Rule). We then show that, for problems with replacement cost functions exhibiting nonincreasing marginal costs, there are optimal policies such that, in any stage, machines in the same state are either all kept or all replaced (No‐Splitting Rule). We also present an example that shows that economies of scale in replacement costs do not guarantee optimal policies that satisfy the No‐Splitting Rule. These results lead to the fundamental insight that replacement decisions are driven by marginal costs, and not by economies of scale as suggested in the literature. Finally, we describe how the optimal policy structure, i.e., the No‐Splitting and Worse Cluster Replacement Rules, can be used to reduce the computational effort required to obtain optimal replacement policies. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

新型涂层固相微萃取-气相色谱分析检测VX

以溶胶凝胶和交联固化相结合的方法制备了杯[4]芳烃开链冠醚／羟基硅油（Calix[4]open chain ether／OH-TSO）复合涂层固相微萃取探头,采用固相微萃取与气相色谱联用的方法测定水和土壤中的VX．并对自制探头的萃取效率、热稳定性、抗溶剂冲洗能力、使用寿命,保质期以及探头制备重现性等性能进行了系统研究．     

液化石油气火灾的预防及扑救

在分析液化石油气的组成成份及其理化性质的基础上,针对液化石油气的火灾危险性及火灾特点,提出了防火防爆及火灾扑救措施.     

惰性气体中电爆丝爆炸激励冲击波的理论分析

建立了惰性气体中电爆丝爆炸激励的冲击波模型。对于冲击波马赫数与光辐射强度的关系、惰性气体种类对冲击波强度的影响以及电爆丝根数对冲击波强度的影响,进行了理论计算与分析,所得结论对红外脉冲强光辐射源的研究有重要作用。     

营房室内有害气体污染预测研究

由于营房建筑、装饰材料质量不合格,施工工艺不正确等原因,引起营房室内有害气体污染,严重威胁到住用者的生命健康和部队战斗力。研究营房室内有害气体污染变化发展的规律,对营房室内有害气体污染进行准确的预测,做好预防措施,可以避免营房室内有害气体污染的发生。采用灰色预测方法对营房室内有害气体污染水平进行预测,在 GM(1,1)模型的基础上进行改进,从而建立起营房室内有害气体污染水平预测模型。通过对预测模型进行检验,证实营房室内有害气体污染预测模型能较好的预测营房室内有害气体污染水平的发展变化趋势,模型的建立是成功的。     

具有在线测量功能的三工位紧塞具压入机设计研究

分析目前使用的药筒紧塞具压入设备的缺点和不足,研究在线测量药筒实际装药高度的方法,提出在线测量药筒实际装药高度,同时根据装药高度控制紧塞具实际压入深度的设计思想,设计了一种具有在线测量功能的采用并行工作方式的三工位药筒紧塞具压入设备。该设备具有自动化程度高和能够精确控制紧塞具压入深度等特点。