Peridynamic modeling and simulation of thermo-mechanical de-icing process with modified ice failure criterion

De-icing technology has become an increasingly important subject in numerous applications in recent years. However, the direct numerical modeling and simulation the physical process of thermo-mechanical deicing is limited. This work is focusing on developing a numerical model and tool to direct simulate the de-icing process in the framework of the coupled thermo-mechanical peridynamics theory. Here, we adopted the fully coupled thermo-mechanical bond-based peridynamics (TM-BB-PD) method for modeling and simulation of de-icing. Within the framework of TM-BB-PD, the ice consti-tutive model is established by considering the influence of the temperature difference between two material points, and a modified failure criteria is proposed, which takes into account temperature effect to predict the damage of quasi-brittle ice material. Moreover, thermal boundary condition is used to simulate the thermal load in the de-icing process. By comparing with the experimental results and the previous reportedfinite element modeling, our numerical model shows good agreement with the pre-vious predictions. Based on the numerical results, we find that the developed method can not only predict crack initiation and propagation in the ice, but also predict the temperature distribution and heat conduction during the de-icing process. Furthermore, the influence of the temperature for the ice crack growth pattern is discussed accordingly. In conclusion, the coupled thermal-mechanical peridynamics formulation with modified failure criterion is capable of providing a modeling tool for engineering ap-plications of de-icing technology.     

Dynamic necking of a near α titanium alloy at high strain rates:Experiments and modelling

The tensile behaviour of near α Ti3Al2.5 V alloy, conceived for applications in aerospace and automotive engineering, is characterized from quasi-static to high strain rates. The material is found to present noticeable strain rate sensitivity. The dynamic true strain rate in the necking cross-section reaches values up to ten times higher than the nominal strain rate. It is also observed that beyond necking the dynamic true stress-strain curves present limited rate dependence. The experimental results at different strain rates are used to determine a suitable constitutive model for finite element simulations of the dynamic tensile tests. The model predicts the experimentally macroscopic force-time response, true stress-strain response and effective strain rate evolution with good agreement.     

Experimental investigation on enhanced damage to fuel tanks by reactive projectiles impact

Enhanced damage to the full-filled fuel tank,impacted by the cold pressed and sintered PTFE/AL/W reactive material projectile(RMP)with a density of 7.8 g/cm3,is investigated experimentally and theoretically.The fuel tank is a rectangular structure,welded by six pieces of 2024 aluminum plate with a thickness of 6 mm,and filled with RP-3 aviation kerosene.Experimental results show that the kerosene is ignited by the RMP impact at a velocity above 1062 m/s,and a novel interior ignition phenomenon which is closely related to the rupture effect of the fuel tank is observed.However,the traditional steel projectile with the same mass and dimension requires a velocity up to 1649 m/s to ignite the kerosene.Based on the experimental results,the radial pressure field is considered to be the main reason for the shear failure of weld.For mechanism considerations,the chemical energy released by the RMP enhances the hydrodynamic ram(HRAM)effect and provides additional ignition sources inside the fuel tank,thereby enhancing both rupture and ignition effects.Moreover,to further understand the enhanced ignition effect of RMP,the reactive debris temperature inside the kerosene is analyzed theoretically.The initiated reactive debris with high temperature provides effective interior ignition sources to ignite the kerosene,resulting in the enhanced ignition of the kerosene.     

通气空泡与超音速尾喷流耦合作用实验研究

基于开放式水洞,构建了通气空泡与超音速尾喷流耦合作用实验系统。设计了四种可变长度实验模型,重点研究射流与通气空泡相对位置对空泡射流耦合作用机理的影响。针对不同外形实验模型,改变通气流量和射流流量,获得了不同工况下空泡界面瞬态演化规律。通过实验,观察到射流完全补气、射流部分泄气、射流完全泄气三种不同耦合作用模式。进一步结合实验数据和Paryshev理论分析,建立了不同模式下临界转变条件和空泡尺度计算模型。当≤0.1 时,空泡长度可用经典空泡经验公式来描述;当0.1<<1.5 时,空泡长度分为模型长度和尾部空泡长度两部分,而尾部空泡长度只与无量纲动量比有关;当 ≥1.5时,空泡闭合在喷管出口,空泡长度与模型长度相等。     

效力准则的电子战干扰效果度量的研究

探讨了舰载电子战系统干扰效果的度量准则,分析了压制干扰对反舰导弹的单发命中概率的影响,从研究系统射击效力指标的角度出发,提出一种新的评定舰载电子战干扰效果的准则——效力准则。并通过算例得出典型情况下系统施放压制性干扰时机与反舰导弹单发命中概率之间的关系。     

大规模科学数据体绘制技术综述

体绘制是刻画大规模科学数据中复杂物理特征的有效途径,然而,数据量极大、特征难以捕捉等问题依然是目前体绘制研究的主要挑战。为此,研究者们从三个方面对体绘制算法进行了深入研究,以提高大规模数据体绘制的效率和效果。一方面,依托硬件通过多处理器核来分担计算,降低单处理器核所要完成的计算量,是提高体绘制效率的一个有效途径。另一方面,充分发掘数据场内在特性对三维数据场进行约简,大幅减少绘制处理数据量从而降低算法开销,也是提高体绘制效率的一个有效途径。同时,在体绘制算法中融入特征分析和特征增强方法,让复杂物理特征从数据场中突显出来,以实现对科学数据的高质量绘制。本文对国内外体绘制技术相关研究进展进行了调研、综述,并分析了不同的研究方法,最后展望了未来体绘制技术研究的可能发展方向,包括应用驱动的特征体绘制、基于特征的约简体绘制、适应硬件的体绘制多级加速以及原位智能化体绘制等。     

不同射流状态下射流气体与高超声速主流相互作用影响

为研究不同射流状态对高超声速飞行器气动加热的影响,对高超声速来流条件下方孔和圆孔横向射流模型进行数值模拟,讨论射流压强、射流速度及射流方向对主流流场的影响,得到了不同射流状态下流场结构、壁面温度热流分布及壁面中心线温度热流变化。结果表明:射流在一定程度上能缓解壁面气动加热情况,壁面引射效果更好,壁面引射速度1 m·s~(-1)时壁面热流降低接近三分之二。在高速(Ma1)射流情况下,适当增大压强和速度,均会使得射流下游的冷却效果加强;在中低速(Ma0.6)射流情况下,射流基本上不改变主流流场而在边界层内流动,流速越大,冷却范围越大,冷却效果也相对较好。射流方向与主流方向夹角为锐角时,利于射流孔下游降温;夹角为钝角时,利于射流孔上游降温。     

基于实际飞行数据插值的INS/GNSS组合导航仿真轨迹发生器

针对INS/GNSS组合导航仿真中,捷联惯导系统陀螺、加速度计信号高精度模拟问题,提出了基于实际飞行数据插值的动态轨迹解析生成仿真算法。对转换到地心惯性坐标系中的载体姿态、位置和重力场数据进行关于时间的样条函数插值,得到载体坐标系下陀螺角速率、角增量以及加速度计比力积分增量的高精度分段解析表达式。使生成的陀螺、加速度计信号符合载体运动学和动力学特性,反映杆臂效应影响,同时与经事后处理的实测GNSS伪距、伪距率等数据特征保持一致。提出了四元数约束插值算法,可满足四元数解析插值时范数为1的约束限制条件。基于某实际无人机飞行数据,验证了所提出算法的有效性,完全满足组合导航动态仿真精度要求。该算法也适用于其他高精度高动态导航系统和刚体运动控制仿真中的角运动、线运动传感器信号模拟。     

入射频率对高功率微波与等离子体相互作用的影响分析

通过建立等离子体中的波动方程、电子传递方程和重物质传递方程,研究了等离子体对高功率微波传输特性的影响。研究了高功率微波与等离子体相互作用中产生的电子密度和透射电场的变化过程,并重点分析了变化过程中入射波频率产生的影响。研究结果表明,在相互作用过程中,等离子体中的电子密度和透射电场在一定条件下会发生阶跃变化,即等离子体区域平均电子数密度会在极短的时间内由1×10~9m~(-3)增加到1×10~(19)m~(-3),平均电场强度也会由初始场强跃变为零,并且这种变化的产生存在一定的入射阈值场强和最低产生时间。当入射电磁波的频率不同时,产生阶跃变化所需的场强阈值和最低产生时间就会变得不同,高功率微波与等离子体相互作用中存在一定的色散效应。在所考虑的范围内,阈值场强随入射波频率线性增长,而最低产生时间随电磁波频率呈非线性增长变化。     

小散远部队单位疫情防控工作思考【专题】

重大疫情具有突发性强、危害性大等特点,一旦发生,极易在防疫准备不充足的小散远部队单位造成爆发。加强基层疫情防控基础建设贵在平时,势在必行。本文首先对重大疫情的特点和小散远部队单位防疫工作面临的现实困难进行了分析,并对开展新时代基层单位疫情防控工作进行了思考,最后提出了应在思想政治教育、军地联动、心理辅导和防疫效果评估等方面予以加强的小散远部队单位疫情防控工作系统框架,以期为提高部队基层防疫效率提供参考。