陆军分队作战仿真模型结构描述规范设计

针对当前陆军分队作战仿真模型结构描述不规范现象,在了解其仿真模型结构的基础上,将仿真模型分为单模型和组合模型并将两者描述为不同的四元组结构,同时引入模型方法描述表、模型数据描述文件和模型数据与方法匹配关系表,解决了陆军分队作战仿真模型结构描述的规范化设计问题。为进一步实现陆军分队作战仿真模型规范化描述奠定了基础,同时也为设计和实现陆军分队作战仿真模型管理系统提供了理论和技术上的支持。     

一种消除瞄准线漂移的实现方法

由地球自转引起的瞄准线漂移是坦克火控面临的棘手问题。提出了一种基于惯性姿态信息的瞄准线漂移抑制方法,借助车载惯导系统,获得瞄准镜的地理坐标和姿态信息,计算出地球自转角速率在瞄准镜坐标系上的分量。伺服系统依此向两个方向的控制通道增加补偿值,由此抵消地球自转的影响,乘员就会感到瞄准线始终对准目标,而不会产生偏离,因而省去了频繁调整的工作。该方法既可用于坦克作战训练,也可用于机载或舰载稳瞄装置的调试。     

A Nonlinear Model of Military Expenditure Convergence: Evidence From Estar Nonlinear Unit Root Test

The paper builds a model to empirically test military expenditure convergence in a nonlinear set up. We assert that country A chooses a military strategy of catching up with the military expenditure of its rivals, subject to public spending constraints on public investments, including health and education, leading to decrease in long-term economic welfare. This implies nonlinear convergence path: only when the military expenditure gap between countries reaches the threshold level, will it provide incentives to catch up with rival’s military expenditures. We test this nonlinear catching up hypothesis for 37 countries spanning from 1988 to 2012. Results from individual nonlinear cross-sectionally augmented Dickey–Fuller (NCADF) regression indicate that 53% of countries converge to world’s average military expenditure: where 39% of countries converge to Germany; 33% of countries converge to China; 22% of countries converge to the USA, and 11% of countries converge to Russia. Interestingly, USA does not exhibit nonlinear military expenditure convergence toward world’s average level. For panel NCADF regression, the result suggests that on average, there is evidence for countries converging to USA’s military expenditure at 10% significance level. For the convergence to the world’s average, the statistical significance is at the 1% significance level.     

光纤陀螺在车载惯性平台稳定回路中的仿真

为了延长车载惯性平台的使用寿命并提高其稳定精度,在原有平台机械结构的基础上,提出采用光纤陀螺代替原有的挠性陀螺作为惯性平台的敏感元件,并重新建立了平台系统稳定回路的数学模型。仿真研究表明该数字稳定回路具有较好的动态和稳态性能,能够满足系统的设计要求。经实验验证,该光纤陀螺惯性平台系统已实现功能要求。     

基于数据场的作战单元价值评估模型

作战单元价值是目标选择的重要依据。根据作战单元在作战体系中的效用和影响,提出作战单元的属性价值和级联价值及其量化方法,利用层次分析法和数据场理论,分别评估作战单元的属性价值和级联价值,建立作战单元价值评估模型,并进行仿真分析,验证该评估模型的有效性。     

A characterization of optimal base‐stock levels for a multistage serial supply chain

In this article, we present a multistage model to optimize inventory control decisions under stochastic demand and continuous review. We first formulate the general problem for continuous stages and use a decomposition solution approach: since it is never optimal to let orders cross, the general problem can be broken into a set of single‐unit subproblems that can be solved in a sequential fashion. These subproblems are optimal control problems for which a differential equation must be solved. This can be done easily by recursively identifying coefficients and performing a line search. The methodology is then extended to a discrete number of stages and allows us to compute the optimal solution in an efficient manner, with a competitive complexity. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 32–46, 2016     

基于PC104总线的频率计模块设计

为适应在各种复杂条件下对雷达装备频率测量的要求,设计了基于PC104总线的频率计模块,并详细阐述了模块的硬件和软件设计方法。经实验验证,该模块具有较高的测试精度和稳定度。     

通装机液检测试验平台综合测控系统设计与实现

综合测控系统是通用装备机械液压系统综合检测试验平台的核心功能子系统,实现了利用一套软硬件系统完成××种通用装备机械液压系统的原位检测、评估及故障诊断、部(元)件修后试验控制及质量评估和信息管理等功能。详细介绍了综合测控系统的构成及功能、软硬件系统的设计与实现以及解决的关键技术问题,为今后研制具有"综合集成、功能通用"要求的测控系统提供借鉴和参考,也为通用装备维修检测设备的下一步研制工作提供建议与思路。     

基于声自导鱼雷发现概率的本艇机动优化指标

针对纯方位被动定位与跟踪,以提高武器打击效能为目的,提出鱼雷武器发现概率最大的本艇机动优化指标。对指标进行寻优,得到本艇最优轨迹,通过对轨迹形状、性质的分析以及与工程机动轨迹进行定位精度、鱼雷武器打击效能的比较,证明了该指标对处于理论研究阶段的本艇机动问题有积极的参考价值。     

维和警察防暴队迎战原则探析

维和警察防暴队在海地任务区遇到很多实际问题。在执勤执法中灵活运用迎战原则,探讨维和警察防暴队迎战原则的法律依据、行动授权和执行程序,总结在任务区复杂多变的情况下维和警察防暴队如何依托国际法规,合理运用迎战原则,有效使用武力授权,合法利用武器装备,严格遵守执行程序的措施和方法,对于完成维和任务具有一定的指导作用。