雷达目标全极化一维距离像的瞬时测量方法

雷达目标宽带全极化测量在雷达成像、目标识别等领域有着重要应用,为此,基于正交频率分集思想,设计了一种用于宽带全极化瞬时测量的矢量信号波形;给出发射信号模型和回波信号模型,利用该波形的单个脉冲回波,可以获取测量带宽内多频点全极化数据,再经逆离散傅立叶变换后可以得到目标的全极化一维距离像;最后,用仿真数据和实测数据进行仿真实验,验证了该方法的有效性.     

杂波环境下红外传感器滤波算法

基于定向概率数据关联滤波(DPDAF)算法,根据红外传感器对目标方位角与俯仰角分辨率不同的特性修正了似然函数,并利用等效观测噪声协方差阵修正滤波增益的思想,构造了一种旨在提高红外传感器跟踪性能的修正定向概率数据关联滤波算法.蒙特卡洛仿真结果表明,新算法对红外目标的跟踪具有比DPDAF更好的跟踪性能.     

Why they fight? Reconsidering the role of motivation in combat environments

The current combat motivation model based on primary group thesis assumes that the main force behind motivation is peer-bonding or otherwise known as unit cohesion. Cohesion is perceived as an all-encompassing factor that leads to satisfactory (or unsatisfactory in lack thereof) military effectiveness and performance in conflict environments. However, the article identifies three main problems with this perspective: 1. mono-dimensional view of motivation; 2. motivation based on heteronomy, and 3. self-reporting bias. The current model does not consider motivation as a separate entity from cohesion; it does not place motivation as fundamental human value; lastly, it takes motivation as granted by-product of socialization. The article proposes a new combat motivation model based on The Self-Determination Theory. The theory maintains that human motivation requires satisfaction of three psychological needs of competence, relatedness, and autonomy. The degree of satisfaction of those three needs leads to different types of regulated motivations – a continuum from intrinsic to extrinsic – each of which has specifiable consequences for learning, performance, and well-being of an individual.