MIMO雷达目标子空间建模与检测性能分析

针对具有分布孔径结构的MIMO雷达系统,建立了能描述空域和时域不确定性的目标子空间模型,即多维信号模型,并利用不变原理给出了这种MIMO雷达系统的最大不变检验统计量以及几种子空间检测器。对这些检测器性能的研究表明,目标子空间的维数以及各维上目标功率分布的均匀性对MIMO雷达系统的检测性能都有较大影响;与具有相同天线尺寸的相控阵雷达相比,在角闪烁目标的检测问题中,MIMO雷达系统除了具有非相参积累增益的优势以外,还具有较强的主瓣杂波抑制能力。     

装备科研招标项目的价值工程评标模型

应用价值工程分析方法系统研究装备科研招标项目的评标问题,提出了功能指标体系,建立了功能评价系数、成本评价系数和价值评价系数模型,并举例介绍了此评标方法的实现过程。     

基于动态神经网络的柴油机建模研究

针对全柴推进系统仿真中主柴油机输出扭矩的预测问题,分析了输出扭矩的影响因素,在实验室试车台记录数据的基础上,利用小波分析方法对带噪声的原始信号进行预处理,运用Elman动态递归神经网络建立了用于柴油机输出扭矩预测的控制模型.     

十二相同步发电机整流系统的数字仿真（I）──数学模型

本文对十二相同步发电机整流系统的动态运行进行了数字仿真研究,建立了以整流系统运行状态的分析为基础,用于描述十二相同步发电机—整流桥—负载系统动态过程的状态空间形式的数学模型。该模型既符合实际,又便于计算机仿真。本文提出的仿真方法也适用于三相、六相同步发电机整流系统。     

一种改进的系统效能评估方法及其应用

首先建立了在可靠性理论基础上的弹炮结合武器系统效能评估模型,并提出了对WSEIAC模型的改进方法.通过建立基于BP神经网络的武器系统作战能力向量的预测模型,克服了原先计算武器系统作战能力向量方法的局限性,提高了对武器系统作战效能评估的准确性和客观性.最后,将其运用到对弹炮结合武器系统效能评估中,仿真结果验证了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

成层地基中压入法沉桩引起的桩周土体变形分析

通过在桩-土界面设置接触面,选用合理的单元类型,建立了较为符合压入桩压桩实际的三维有限元模型。利用得到的有限元模型,采用单元生死技术对压入桩压桩过程进行了数值模拟,讨论了成层地基压桩过程中桩周土体的竖向应力及应变随压桩深度的动态变化。选用桩型为钢管桩,分析结果表明:随着压桩深度的增加,桩内桩周土体的竖向应力(或应变)一直表现为压应力(或压应变),且逐渐增大;桩外桩周土体的竖向应力(或应变)逐渐由压应力(或压应变)变为拉应力(或拉应变)。随着压桩深度的增加,桩内桩周土体前3层竖向应力(或应变)的变化幅度基本一致,第4层的变化幅度增大;桩外桩周土体每2层土之间的差异都较大。     

无刷双馈电机原理及控制策略

详细分析了无刷双馈发电机的基本原理,基于不同的参考坐标系(转子轴dq0坐标系和同步坐标系),建立了无刷双馈发电机不同的数学模型.依据建立的数学模型,介绍了无刷双馈发电机的几种控制策略(标量控制、磁场定向控制、直接转矩控制、智能控制方法),并指出其优缺点.最后,指出了无刷双馈发电机运行控制中存在的难点和进一步研究的方向.     

利用ZIP模型估计备品备件需求量

针对使用过程中大部分时间处于贮存状态的武器装备的特点,提出了利用ZIP模型估计武器装备备品备件需求量的方法。即假定需求量为0和需求量服从Poisson分布各占一定比例混合,由此建立了确定备品备件需求量的ZIP模型,并对模型中的参数进行估计。最后,通过模拟数据进行验证,说明了这种方法的可行性。     

Modeling and analysis of a mixed‐model assembly line with stochastic operation times

We consider a mixed‐model assembly line (MMAL) comprised a set of workstations and a conveyor. The workstations are arranged in a serial configuration. The conveyor moves at a constant speed along the workstations. Initial units belonging to different models are successively fed onto the conveyor, and they are moved by the conveyor to pass through the workstations to gradually generate final products. All assembling tasks are manually performed with operation times to be stochastic. An important performance measure of MMALs is overload times that refer to uncompleted operations for operators within their work zones. This paper establishes a method to analyze the expected overload times for MMALs with stochastic operation times. The operation processes of operators form discrete time nonhomogeneous Markov processes with continuous state spaces. For a given daily production schedule, the expected overload times involve in analyzing the Markov processes for finite horizon. Based on some important properties of the performance measure, we propose an efficient approach for calculating the expected overload times. Numerical computations show that the results are very satisfactory. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

Stage life testing

In progressive censoring, items are removed at certain times during the life test. Commonly, it is assumed that the removed items are used for further testing. In order to take into account information about these additional testing in inferential procedures, we propose a two‐step model of stage life testing with one fixed stage‐change time which incorporates information about both the removed items (further tested under different conditions) and those remaining in the current life test. We show that some marginal distributions in our model correspond either to progressive censoring with a fixed censoring time or to a simple‐step stress model. Furthermore, assuming a cumulative exposure model, we establish exact inferential results for the distribution parameters when the lifetimes are exponentially distributed. An extension to Weibull distributed lifetimes is also discussed.