联邦滤波器在INS/GPS/DVS组合导航系统中的新应用

针对某机载导航系统不能满足高精度导航定位需要的问题,采用了动态信息分配系数方法,提出了一种新的基于联邦滤波器的INS/GPS/DVS组合导航方案,通过对各子滤波器的信息分配系数进行优化,增强了组合系统的导航性能.仿真结果表明,该方案充分提取了导航传感器的信息,有效地提高了组合导航系统的精度和故障检测能力.     

光电系统作为武器装备的应用及发展趋势

描述了现阶段光电系统在军事方面的分类及应用,简单介绍光电系统作为武器装备的优缺点及在现代化战争中的地位和作用,展望了光电系统在军事方面的发展趋势,提出了关于光电系统发展的几点愿望。     

信息融合技术在雷达组网中的应用

雷达组网是防空预警系统发展的一个重要发展方向, 其核心是信息融合技术.给出了雷达组网的概念、特点和结构模型,划分了信息融合在雷达组网中各个层次,重点阐述了雷达组网系统中检测与跟踪融合技术的应用,最后讨论了雷达组网中信息融合技术的发展前景.     

基于熵权的装备保障辅助决策系统效能评判

装备保障辅助决策系统是辅助装备保障指挥员顺利完成装备保障任务的重要手段,其效能优劣极大地影响到作战结果.在辅助决策系统的概念基础上,分析了装备保障指挥的特点,建立了包含决策的合理性、系统的时效性、硬件可靠性等十个指标的评判体系,利用熵权法得出评判指标体系的熵权,给出了系统的综合评判模型.最后通过实例验证了该模型的可行性和实用性.     

Solving partially observable agent‐intruder games with an application to border security problems

In this paper, we introduce partially observable agent‐intruder games (POAIGs). These games model dynamic search games on graphs between security forces (an agent) and an intruder given possible (border) entry points and high value assets that require protection. The agent faces situations with dynamically changing, partially observable information about the state of the intruder and vice versa. The agent may place sensors at selected locations, while the intruder may recruit partners to observe the agent's movement. We formulate the problem as a two‐person zero‐sum game, and develop efficient algorithms to compute each player's optimal strategy. The solution to the game will help the agent choose sensor locations and design patrol routes that can handle imperfect information. First, we prove the existence of ?‐optimal strategies for POAIGs with an infinite time horizon. Second, we introduce a Bayesian approximation algorithm to identify these ?‐optimal strategies using belief functions that incorporate the imperfect information that becomes available during the game. For the solutions of large POAIGs with a finite time horizon, we use a solution method common to extensive form games, namely, the sequence form representation. To illustrate the POAIGs, we present several examples and numerical results.     

The effects of information on a queue with balking and phase‐type service times

This article generalizes the models in Guo and Zipkin, who focus on exponential service times, to systems with phase‐type service times. Each arriving customer decides whether to stay or balk based on his expected waiting cost, conditional on the information provided. We show how to compute the throughput and customers' average utility in each case. We then obtain some analytical and numerical results to assess the effect of more or less information. We also show that service‐time variability degrades the system's performance. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

基于先验信息的分布式星载单基线SAR/ATI方法

在综述了分布式星载SAP/ATI技术的基础上,阐述了单基线SAP/ATI技术的原理和杂波、噪声对检测、测速性能的影响,给出了一种基于先验信息的单基线SAR/ATI检测和测速方法,最后基于多功能的天基雷达仿真系统进行了仿真实验和性能分析.     

基于AHP-Fuzzy的装甲机械化部队综合信息系统评估

考虑到综合信息系统存在大量的模糊信息,很难用精确数学模型描述其内部关系,采用模糊综合评估法对其进行了评估.首先通过对装甲机械化部队综合信息系统的功能需求进行分析,建立了评估指标体系.然后介绍了确定指标权重的AHP法,并建立了对装甲机械化部队综合信息系统进行评估的模糊综合评判模型.最后通过实例对设想中的装甲机械化部队综合信息系统进行了评估,并说明了该模型的可行性.     

人工免疫在军事领域的应用

人工免疫学是继神经网络、进化计算之后新的智能计算研究领域和研究热点.为探讨人工免疫可运用的军事领域,给相关科研工作者提供新方法、新思路,对生物免疫系统的一些概念进行了介绍,简要分析了生物免疫系统中的免疫机制,人工免疫系统基本特征,然后着重分析了该学科在信息系统安全、防御系统设计、目标识别、故障诊断、优化、火力分配等方面中的应用.     

机载多传感器跟踪与融合算法的仿真系统

建立了一种机载多传感器跟踪与融合算法的仿真系统.该仿真系统可以针对仿真场景,传感器组合,传感器参数,跟踪算法参数, 跟踪算法的不同情况来评价跟踪性能,从而为跟踪算法的合理选择,算法参数的优化设计,以及实际系统的研制提供有力支持.