目标多特征信息的模糊数据关联算法

传统的解决密集杂波环境中多目标跟踪的数据关联算法主要是基于目标的距离特征。由于利用的信息有限,容易导致目标的误跟和失跟。提出一种基于目标多特征信息的数据关联算法,将目标的距离特征、方位特征和雷达散射截面积特征进行模糊信息融合,实现对雷达目标的关联。仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性。     

灰色层次模型战术数据链综合性能评估方法

从战术数据链的功能模型出发,考虑影响战术数据链正常功能发挥的各方面因素,基于灰色层次理论,构建了战术数据链综合性能评估指标体系,在此基础上提出了战术数据链综合性能的灰色层次模型。应用实例的过程及结果表明,评估方法简易可行,评估结论相对真实合理,对战术数据链性能评价及新功能的开发具有理论指导意义和应用价值。     

Analyzing Taliban taranas (chants): an effective Afghan propaganda artifact

This article describes and analyzes a little understood Afghan Taliban propaganda tool: chants or taranas . These melodic refrains effectively use historical narratives, symbology, and iconic portraits. The chants are engendered in emotions of sorrow, pride, desperation, hope, and complaints to mobilize and convince the Afghan population of the Taliban's worldview. The chants represent culturally relevant and simple messages that are communicated in a narrative and poetic form that is familiar to and resonates with the local people. They are virtually impossible for the United States and NATO to counter because of Western sensitivities concerning religious themes that dominate the Taliban narrative space, not to mention the lack of Western linguistic capabilities, including the understanding and mastering the poetic nature of local dialects.     

导弹打击海上移动目标中的卫星侦察信息精度影响分析

研究卫星侦察信息精度对导弹打击海上移动目标命中概率的影响,对于提高导弹作战效能具有重要意义。根据导弹打击海上移动目标的原理,描述了其作战过程,分析了导弹命中概率影响因素,建立了基于卫星侦察信息精度的导弹命中概率计算模型,并通过蒙特卡洛方法分析了卫星侦察信息精度对导弹命中概率的影响。分析结果表明:在可接受区间内,卫星侦察信息精度对导弹命中概率的影响可以忽略,在可接受区间外,导弹命中概率随着信息精度降低而下降。     

三维GIS的综合态势显示系统架构设计

介绍了一种基于对GIS(地理信息系统)二次开发研制的三维综合态势显示系统的实现方案;系统采用了标准C/S架构,构建了稳定分布式网络连接方式;通过对World Wind平台的改进实现了各类态势信息的三维动态仿真与数据的管理;加入了各类COM接口应用程序以调用DIRECTX API的方式实现了三维场景的优化渲染.仿真结果证明该系统运行满足了实施性与稳定性的要求,在军事态势信息研究领域具有较强实际应用价值.     

一种高效的通信电台测试点优化故障诊断策略

针对通信电台的测试诊断问题,通过建立“故障一测试”相关性矩阵,提出了一种GADPSO算法与最大诊断信息量准则结合进行通信电台故障诊断的方法．GADPSO算法收敛速度快、计算精度高,既避免了陷入局部最优和早熟收敛,又提高了优化效率;最大诊断信息量准则能全面评判测试点,快速有效地获得测试顺序．该方法为通信电台故障诊断提供了一种高效诊断策略．     

无人机技术中国专利分布情况及其专利情报运用

无人机技术是近年兴起的一项涵盖领域宽、技术难度高、战场和市场应用前景均十分广阔的前沿技术.文章分析了1986年-2012年份期间在中国申请的、其专利名称、权利要求和摘要中包含有“无人机”、“无人驾驶飞机”或者“无人驾驶飞行器”等关键词的专利检索结果分布情况.文章对如何在国防科研中积极有效地运用专利情报以及加强科研过程中的保密工作提出了建议.     

基于解析结构模型的网络空间信息防御能力分析

针对网络空间信息防御需求及特点,利用解析结构模型方法,分析网络空间信息防御能力的影响要素及其关系,建立网络空间信息防御能力影响要素的层次结构模型,并找出核心要素和关键环节,为网络空间信息防御能力建设提供决策支持。     

Securing a border under asymmetric information

We study a stochastic interdiction model of Morton et al. IIE Transactions, 39 (2007):3–14 that locates radiation sensors at border crossings to detect and prevent the smuggling of nuclear material. In this model, an interdictor places sensors at customs checkpoints to minimize a potential smuggler's maximum probability of crossing a border undetected. We focus on a model variant in which the interdictor has different, and likely more accurate, perceptions of the system's parameters than the smuggler does. We introduce a model that is tighter and uses fewer constraints than that of Morton et al. We also develop a class of valid inequalities along with a corresponding separation procedure that can be used within a cutting‐plane approach to reduce computational effort. Computational results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.Copyright © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 91–100, 2014     

New maximum entropy methods for modeling lifetime distributions

This article introduces two new maximum entropy (ME) methods for modeling the distribution of time to an event. One method is within the classical ME framework and provides characterizations of change point models such as the piecewise exponential distribution. The second method uses the entropy of the equilibrium distribution (ED) for the objective function and provides new characterizations of the exponential, Weibull, Pareto, and uniform distributions. With the same moment constraints, the classical ME and the maximum ED entropy algorithms generate different models for the interarrival time. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 427–434, 2014