Securing a border under asymmetric information

We study a stochastic interdiction model of Morton et al. IIE Transactions, 39 (2007):3–14 that locates radiation sensors at border crossings to detect and prevent the smuggling of nuclear material. In this model, an interdictor places sensors at customs checkpoints to minimize a potential smuggler's maximum probability of crossing a border undetected. We focus on a model variant in which the interdictor has different, and likely more accurate, perceptions of the system's parameters than the smuggler does. We introduce a model that is tighter and uses fewer constraints than that of Morton et al. We also develop a class of valid inequalities along with a corresponding separation procedure that can be used within a cutting‐plane approach to reduce computational effort. Computational results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.Copyright © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 91–100, 2014     

New maximum entropy methods for modeling lifetime distributions

This article introduces two new maximum entropy (ME) methods for modeling the distribution of time to an event. One method is within the classical ME framework and provides characterizations of change point models such as the piecewise exponential distribution. The second method uses the entropy of the equilibrium distribution (ED) for the objective function and provides new characterizations of the exponential, Weibull, Pareto, and uniform distributions. With the same moment constraints, the classical ME and the maximum ED entropy algorithms generate different models for the interarrival time. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 427–434, 2014     

一种实时路况下的车牌照识别系统

该系统采用高清工业相机,以千兆以太网作为数据传输通道,克服了传统传输方式速度较慢,抗干扰能力差的缺点。在识别方面,提出了自适应模板宽度算法,有效克服了光照对车牌定位的影响。该算法还采用投影分割法精确分割车牌字符,对汉字采用Gabor算子提取特征,然后利用SVM进行识别,有效解决了汉字识别问题。     

一体化联合作战指挥决策节点提前工作时间研究

分布式联合决策可缩短系统决策时间,提高决策质量.运用分布式联合决策,其关键点之一是确定各流程节点的工作开始时刻.依据影响分布式联合决策各节点开始工作时刻的主要因素是上下节点间传递的信息的特点,引入了信息熵的概念,通过一定的阈值来确立分布式联合决策系统中各节点的开始决策时刻.利用Bernstein多项式建立了分布式联合决策开始时刻数学模型,给出了求解该数学模型的方法,指出了该模型应用于实践的思路.     

基于隐Markov树的序贯故障诊断模型

为了充分利用先验信息和实测信号,提高故障识别率,根据Bayes方法和序贯决策的思想,将实测信号分段,将前一段信号的诊断后验信息作为后一段信号的先验信息,提出了一种基于隐Markov树(hidden Markov tree,HMT)的序贯故障诊断模型.给出了诊断模型的建模步骤、HMT模型的建立方法和Bayes后验概率的计算方法.将模型应用于某型减速器故障诊断的结果表明,对于有先验信息和无先验情况,该序贯模型都可以有效地提高故障识别率.     

复杂电磁环境下火力指挥控制分析

复杂电磁环境下火力的指挥控制是战役研究的核心问题,运用信息战原理,在信息与火力分析平台上,对舰载导弹防空系统信息与火力联合作战能力的初步试验表明:复杂电磁环境的电子攻击可以使该系统拦截入侵飞机的数量下降达606.45%,幅度与电子攻击强度和导弹击毁概率相关,当导弹击毁概率为0.9时,可以获得最优信息与火力联合作战能力.因此,合理提高舰载导弹防空系统的抗电子攻击能力,优化配置导弹资源,不仅可以提高舰载导弹防空系统信息与火力联合作战能力,还可以开发出基于信息战原理的新战法,为信息与火力装备的投资制定科学决策.     

空军雷达兵部队计量保障信息管理系统平台设计

在现有指挥自动化网络的基础上,针对雷达装备计量保障信息化建设,提出构建空军雷达兵部队计量保障信息管理系统平台,给出平台的体系结构、数据库设计和系统平台的工作流程等初步设计方案,为提高雷达装备计量保障信息化管理提供了前期的技术预研.经实际应用证明,该设计方案能够较好的解决雷达装备计量保障资源信息管理和计量保障计划的自动生成等问题.     

电子信息作战训练方法

电子信息作战训练是提高打赢信息化战争能力的必然要求.分析了实兵实抗训练的局限,总结了计算机模拟训练及其与实兵实抗训练相结合的一体化训练的内涵和国内外现状,从系统体系结构设计、通用对象模型开发和网关设计与实现等方面探讨了基于试验训练使能架构(TENA)逻辑靶场的建设方法.     

Consequence of reinforced SiC particles and post process artificial ageing on microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir processed AA7075

Friction stir processing and post process artificial ageing was successfully carried out on AA7075 with and without reinforcement of SiC particles producing defect free processed zone with uniform distribution of filler material. Effect of SiC particle reinforcement and artificial ageing times on the microstructural modifications was characterized using optical and electron microscopy, electron backscattered diffraction and X-Ray diffraction. Hardness, impact and wear tests were carried out to investigate mechanical behaviour before and after processing. Reinforcement of SiC particles during FSP and subsequent age hardening treatment brought about nearly twofold increase in hardness and impact toughness values by the combined effect of grain refinement, Zener pinning, dispersion strengthening and precipitation hardening. Significant improvement in wear resistance in terms of wear loss was also observed after processing compared to the reference material AA7075-T6. Fractured surface of post FSP age hardened AA7075 alloy exhibited features of ductile fracture during Charpy impact test.     

《军械工程学院学报》（自然科学版）1989—2001年载文信息的统计分析

以《军械工程学院学报》 (自然科学版 ) 1989- 2 0 0 1年发表的 74 0篇论文为统计样本 ,对其载文信息进行统计分析。得到载文总量 ,平均年载文量 ,平均期载文量 ,篇均页码 ,信息密度 ,发文时滞 ,基金论文率等指标值 ,从一个侧面反映了学院的科研学术成果和《学报》的学术质量