多光谱共孔径成像自动聚焦系统研究

针对自主研制的可见光波段与近红外激光波段共孔径复合成像平台中2个波段不能同时清晰成像的问题,在激光探测成像光路中设计了自动聚焦模块。不同于以往移动镜片组的方式,该自动聚焦系统针对实际问题,采用了移动像面的方式。通过实验选取了适合评价激光反射成像的聚焦函数,并且设计了合理的聚焦窗口。提出了＂三段式＂搜索策略,减少了电机反转次数,提高了搜索效率和精度。     

采用弹道修正技术的红外干扰弹性能优化

针对弹道修正弹的高维非线性特性导致的性能优化难题,改变概念设计阶段传统的串行设计方式,提出了一种基于实验设计(Design Of Experiments,DOE)和响应面(Response Surface Methodology,RSM)的智能优化算法,定义基本的弹丸结构模型以及相关的设计参数.在DOE的基础上,将设计...     

Fuzzy recognition of missile borne multi-line array infrared detection based on size calculating

In order to improve the infrared detection and discrimination ability of the smart munition to the dy-namic armor target under the complex background, the multi-line array infrared detection system is established based on the combination of the single unit infrared detector. The surface dimension features of ground armored targets are identified by size calculating solution algorithm. The signal response value and the value of size calculating are identified by the method of fuzzy recognition to make the fuzzy classification judgment for armored target. According to the characteristics of the target signal, a custom threshold de-noising function is proposed to solve the problem of signal preprocessing. The multi-line array infrared detection can complete the scanning detection in a large area in a short time with the characteristics of smart munition in the steady-state scanning stage. The method solves the disadvan-tages of wide scanning interval and low detection probability of single unit infrared detection. By reducing the scanning interval, the number of random rendezvous in the infrared feature area of the upper surface is increased, the accuracy of the size calculating is guaranteed. The experiments results show that in the fuzzy recognition method, the size calculating is introduced as the feature operator, which can improve the recognition ability of the ground armor target with different shape size.     

Improvement of VIS and IR camouflage properties by impregnating cotton fabric with PVB/IF-WS2

In order to examine the possibility to improve its camouflage properties standard cotton fabric with camouflage print was impregnated with poly(vinyl butyral), PVB and fullerene-like nanoparticles of tungsten disulfide, PVB/IF-WS₂. FTIR analysis excluded any possible chemical interaction of IF-WS₂ with PVB and the fabric. The camouflage behavior of the impregnated fabric has been examined firstly in the VIS part of the spectrum. Diffuse reflection, specular gloss and color coordinates were measured for three different shades (black, brown and dark green). Thermal imaging was applied to examine the camouflage abilities of this impregnation in IR part of the spectrum. The obtained results show that PVB/IF-WS₂ impregnation system induced enhacement of the materials camouflage properties, i.e. that IF-WS₂ have a positive effect on spectrophotometric characteristics of the fabric.     

CH2Cl2模拟剂扩散模型的建立及试验验证

研究分析了描述重气扩散过程的多种现有模型的特点,选择以浅层模型为基础,设计开发了CH2Cl2模拟弹爆炸扩散过程模拟分析的软件系统．通过与试验蛄果对比．表明了计算机模拟分析的有效性,为远距离红外检测系统提供了辅助技术基础．     

舰载红外警戒系统工作原理的红外成像模拟

舰载红外警戒系统能有效探测反舰导弹和超低空飞行的飞机,但是在平时训练和装备定型验证时存在困难。分析了红外成像模拟的原理,对海战场主要辐射源进行了研究,通过建立虚拟海战场,计算辐射源的辐射强度,实现了对舰载红外警戒系统红外成像的模拟。实验表明,仿真效果逼真,可以满足部队实际训练的需要。     

对抗条件下SBIRS对战略导弹突防能力影响研究

为了研究对抗条件下天基红外系统对战略导弹突防能力的影响,基于战略导弹突防能力计算模型,从理论上分析了红外假目标干扰、气溶胶遮蔽和红外隐身技术等对抗措施下天基红外系统对战略导弹探测概率的影响,给出了对抗条件下战略导弹突防能力的计算模型。为作战仿真研究奠定了一定的基础。     

调频Costas编码信号成像算法研究

结合Costas编码信号和线性调频信号进行波形设计,建模分析了这种信号的成像方法,从参数设置的角度研究了抑制距离像泄露和栅瓣效应的方法．根据采样频率的变化,研究了细化距离像的冗余问题,并通过距离像拼接算法实现所有距离单元成像,通过脉压阶段的加窗使距离单元的非均匀加权问题得到改善,对这种信号形式的抗干扰性能进行了仿真分析．     

基于电磁涡旋的雷达目标成像

作为信息载体的电磁波除了传统的携带信息方式外,近年来其波前以电磁涡旋形式展现的信息调制能力也越来越受到关注。本文综述了电磁涡旋在信息调制等方面的研究进展,阐述了其在雷达信息获取方面的潜在应用价值。针对圆形相控阵列,建立了电磁涡旋波照射下理想点散射目标的回波模型。将各阵元的接收信号按照与发射时相同的模式移相后,沿圆周积分即可获得雷达阵列的输出回波。该回波可表示为经平方Bessel函数调幅后的傅里叶基函数的线性组合。结合Bessel函数的频谱特性,分析了轨道角动量态与方位角变量之间的近似对偶关系,利用逆投影和滤波-傅里叶变换方法进行了成像处理。仿真实验表明,电磁涡旋对雷达目标具有方位向成像的潜力。本文的研究可为新体制的雷达设计、目标识别技术的发展提供参考和借鉴。     

抑制成像数据噪声的模糊多目标算法

以模糊数学和决策理论为基础,通过建立成像数据模糊指数函数及平方误差 模糊指数函数,提出了一种称为模糊多目标优化的新的算法模型,对成像数据的噪声进行抑 制实现数据优化。实验结果表明,所提出的模糊多目标优化算法模型有较强的抑制噪声能 力,理论和实验有较好的一致性。