MIMO-OFDM系统Turbo接收机中的信道估计器

设计了一种新的MIMO-OFDM系统Turbo接收机中的信道估计器.考虑了信道估计误差对编码比特外信息计算的影响,利用软球形译码器的搜索列表和解码器反馈的先验信息对传统EM信道估计中的软信息近似处理进行了修正,获得了更为准确的软符号统计信息用于信道估计,提出了考虑软符号互相关性的Bayesian EM(BEM)信道估计算法.仿真结果表明,新算法较传统EM算法具有更低的误码率和更小的估计均方误差值.     

Replacing nonidentical vital components to extend system life

We consider a system that depends on a single vital component. If this component fails, the system life will terminate. If the component is replaced before its failure then the system life may be extended; however, there are only a finite number of spare components. In addition, the lifetimes of these spare components are not necessarily identically distributed. We propose a model for scheduling component replacements so as to maximize the expected system survival. We find the counterintuitive result that when comparing components' general lifetime distributions based on stochastic orderings, not even the strongest ordering provides an a priori guarantee of the optimal sequencing of components. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

准陶瓷Cf/SiC复合材料的制备

采用热重-差热(TG-DTA)、红外(IR)等分析测试手段,研究了聚碳硅烷(PCS)的裂解及化学转化过程,从理论上验证了先驱体聚碳硅烷(PCS)600℃裂解产物的准陶瓷特性.先驱体聚碳硅烷在600℃呈现一种半有机、半无机状态,其产物具有准陶瓷的特征,在大约750℃出现无机化转变高峰,固称其为准陶瓷.以碳布、准三维编织体、三维编织体为增强体,采用先驱体浸渍裂解(PIP)工艺在600℃制备了碳纤维增强碳化硅(Cf/SiC)准陶瓷基复合材料.结果表明,以三维编织体增强的准陶瓷Cf/SiC复合材料获得了较理想的结构、性能,所制备3D-Cf/SiC复合材料密度仅有1.27g/cm3,弯曲强度达到193.69MPa,室温拉伸强度为197.69MPa,600℃拉伸强度为167.33MPa.复合材料断口形貌分析表明,在低温600℃制备的准陶瓷Cf/SiC复合材料呈现明显的韧性断裂特征.     

日照条件下伪装网热红外迷彩研究

采用热像仪记录伪装网样品不同时段的热图,分析了日照对伪装网热迷彩的影响.伪装网的热迷彩效果受装饰布太阳能吸收率影响非常大,甚至可以抵消或超过发射率差值因素.实验采用的伪装网深绿装饰布太阳能吸收率较高,热红外发射率比土黄装饰布低0.11以内时,在日照下深绿斑块辐射温度与土黄斑块接近或超过土黄斑块;深绿装饰布热红外发射率比土黄低0.27时,可保证在夏季的强日照下深绿斑块辐射温度低于土黄斑块,且有较大差值.     

基于半监督FCM聚类算法的卫星云图分类

针对卫星云图的特点在分类特征集中采用了一种新的特征--差异化特征,该特征反映了云图的内部结构特点,并且具有良好的鲁棒性,能有效地避免云团位置变化对特征的影响.将半监督思想引入到模糊C均值聚类方法(FCM),克服了单纯的FCM方法未考虑领域知识导致的聚类结果的盲目性.半监督FCM方法在聚类过程中加入少量的由领域专家标记的样本,引入专家的领域知识,通过与这些带有类标记的样本进行相似性比较,引导FCM方法的聚类过程.试验结果表明,基于具有差异化特征的云图特征集,半监督FCM方法能有效地提高云图分类的准确率.     

流体动力式强声源研究

针对现代强声学技术研究的需要,从声压级的角度,对所设计的流体动力式强声发生器的性能参数开展了实验研究,得到了工作压力、簧片与喷口之间的距离以及簧片的劈角对该强声发生器辐射声场声压级的初步影响规律.实验结果表明,在较优的工况条件下,该强声发生器出口处可实现140dB(最大声压级)以上声辐射输出.     

The stochastic single resource service‐provision problem

The service‐provision problem described in this paper comes from an application of distributed processing in telecommunications networks. The objective is to maximize a service provider's profit from offering computational‐based services to customers. The service provider has limited capacity and must choose which of a set of software applications he would like to offer. This can be done dynamically, taking into consideration that demand for the different services is uncertain. The problem is examined in the framework of stochastic integer programming. Approximations and complexity are examined for the case when demand is described by a discrete probability distribution. For the deterministic counterpart, a fully polynomial approximation scheme is known 2 . We show that introduction of stochasticity makes the problem strongly NP‐hard, implying that the existence of such a scheme for the stochastic problem is highly unlikely. For the general case a heuristic with a worst‐case performance ratio that increases in the number of scenarios is presented. Restricting the class of problem instances in a way that many reasonable practical problem instances satisfy allows for the derivation of a heuristic with a constant worst‐case performance ratio. Worst‐case performance analysis of approximation algorithms is classical in the field of combinatorial optimization, but in stochastic programming the authors are not aware of any previous results in this direction. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

坦克和自行火炮的简单定位定向方法

应自行武器间瞄射击的要求,提出了测定装甲机械化分队各车体方位的原则和简单方法,并对此测算方法进行了误差分析,然后以某分队为例,分别测算了指挥车和队属单车的车体方位和误差,结果表明该定位定向方法能够满足自行武器间瞄准射击的要求,可供装备自行武器的部队在射击训练时参考。     

红外导弹制导系统的半实物仿真系统设计

对导弹系统的核心部件——制导系统进行半实物仿真是导弹系统研制中最经济和有效的手段之一。论述了红外制导系统半实物仿真系统的功用,给出了其原理框图,对其中几个关键技术:运动学方程特性的仿真建模、目标背景与对抗特性的生成技术、计算机软件和接口技术、校准设备与故障检测等的实现进行了深入地分析,并介绍了其具体的设计方案。     

AHP及其在潜艇作战指挥上的应用

层次分析法(AHP)是一种简便的、实用的多准则决策分析方法.在对传统的AHP进行概述的基础上,针对其在实际应用中存在的问题,介绍了国内外几种经典的综合及改进的层次分析法,并建立了较为完备的潜艇作战指挥效能的评价体系和模糊综合评价模型,对潜艇的作战指挥效能进行了综合的定量分析和计算.最后展望了AHP在潜艇作战指挥上的应用前景,并对各种AHP进行了比较.