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991.
管道热边界层减阻理论的应用研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
全面研究了高粘性液体管道流动的热边界层减阻理论的应用。利用管道热边界层理论中关于边界层的温度分布及层流、紊流时热边界层厚度的计算表达式,推证了管壁热流量及定性温度的计算表达式,利用指数型的粘温特性方程,采用积分方法推出了管道热边界层流动中层流和紊流摩擦水头损失的计算公式,并给出了设计应用实例。计算结果表明,对于高粘液体短管输送,其流动一般均为边界层入口段,热边界层减阻的最佳范围大致是管长L≤5km,管径D≤200mm。 相似文献
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桅杆有限元模型一般用实测平衡张力作为纤绳的初张力,研究表明这种做法对桅杆振动特性的影响不可忽略,有必要对有限元模型中纤绳初张力进行识别。针对实测数据可能少于、恰好或多于能确定纤绳初张力所需数目等3种情况,分别给出了纤绳初张力的识别方法,并结合算例对方法进行了验证,结果表明其方法执行效率高,提高了桅杆有限元分析的准确性。 相似文献
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A queueing system characterized by the discrete batch Markovian arrival process (D-BMAP) and a probability of phase type distribution for the service time is one that arises frequently in the area of telecommunications. Under this arrival process and service time distribution we derive the waiting time distribution for three queue disciplines: first in first out (FIFO), last in first out (LIFO), and service in random order (SIRO). We also outline efficient algorithmic procedures for computing the waiting time distributions under each discipline. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 44: 559–576, 1997 相似文献
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介绍了四阶累积量对角切片的一种定义,分析了其傅里叶变换(212谱)在提取三次相位耦合特征方面的良好性能及其估计方法;将其应用于具有三次相位耦合的直升机声信号特征提取。仿真结果表明,利用该方法能够分析信号的三次相位耦合信息,且具有计算方法简单、运算速度快及良好的抑制高斯噪声的优点。实际的数据处理结果验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
998.
Zhi-Long Chen 《海军后勤学研究》1998,45(3):279-295
We consider the parallel replacement problem in which machine investment costs exhibit economy of scale which is modeled through associating both fixed and variable costs with machine investment costs. Both finite- and infinite-horizon cases are investigated. Under the three assumptions made in the literature on the problem parameters, we show that the finite-horizon problem with time-varying parameters is equivalent to a shortest path problem and hence can be solved very efficiently, and give a very simple and fast algorithm for the infinite-horizon problem with time-invariant parameters. For the general finite-horizon problem without any assumption on the problem parameters, we formulate it as a zero-one integer program and propose an algorithm for solving it exactly based on Benders' decomposition. Computational results show that this solution algorithm is efficient, i.e., it is capable of solving large scale problems within a reasonable cpu time, and robust, i.e., the number of iterations needed to solve a problem does not increase quickly with the problem size. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 279–295, 1998 相似文献
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Adam Janiak 《海军后勤学研究》1998,45(1):99-113
The paper deals with a problem of scheduling a set of jobs on a single machine. Before a job is released for processing, it must undergo some preprocessing treatment that consumes resources. It is assumed that the release date of a job is a linear decreasing continuous function of the amount of a locally and globally constrained, continuously divisible resource (e.g., energy, catalyzer, financial outlay, gas). The problem is to find a sequence of jobs and a resource allocation that will minimize the maximum job completion time. Such a problem appears, for example, in the ingot preheating and hot-rolling process in steel mills. It is shown that the problem is strongly NP-hard. Some polynomially solvable cases of the problem and approximate algorithms with both experimental and worst-case analysis are presented. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 99–113, 1998 相似文献
1000.
Ronald D. Fricker 《海军后勤学研究》1998,45(1):1-22
This paper revisits the modeling by Bracken [3] of the Ardennes campaign of World War II using the Lanchester equations. It revises and extends that analysis in a number of ways: (1) It more accurately fits the model parameters using linear regression; (2) it considers the data from the entire campaign; and (3) it adds in air sortie data. In contrast to previous results, it concludes by showing that neither the Lanchester linear or Lanchester square laws fit the data. A new form of the Lanchester equations emerges with a physical interpretation. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 1–22, 1998 相似文献